分析 这是一篇议论文.这篇文章论证了精神富有与真正快乐之间的关系.有些人物质上富足,精神上却很贫穷.文学可以丰富人们的精神生活,真正的快乐来自于精神的富有.
解答 29-31.BCD
29.B 推理判断题.根据第二自然段的前两句话Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life.Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things.They eat,wear,go and talk too much.可知,划线句子的意思是他们物质上富足,精神上却很贫穷,故选B
30.C 细节理解题. 由第二段最后一句"They live in too big a house with too many rooms,yet their house of life is a hut."可知,A项"金钱越多幸福越多"错误. B项"需要艺术来使你的房子变漂亮",文中的 house 指的是我们的精神世界,此项错误. C项"文学可以使你的精神生活更富足",作者举出的艺术、文学、音乐及运动都是使我们的精神生活更富足的例子.此项正确. D项"运动主要对你的身体健康有贡献",作者主要是从精神方面来展现运动的作用的,此项不合作者本意. 故正确答案为C.
31.D 主旨大意题:文章多次提到了房子,且这篇文章论证了精神富有与真正快乐之间的关系,所以这篇文章最好的题目是生活的房子,故选D.
点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是,仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案,这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱.所谓阅读理解,对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文,因此,每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查,再得出答案.也就是说,阅读理解的每一道题目,在原文都应该有明确的出处,我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句,(1)排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项(2)排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项 (3)排除用于过于极端或负面的选项(4)注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除.
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