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Like poorly managed stress, anger that isn’t handled in a healthy way can be not only uncomfortable, but even damaging to one’s health and personal life. Consider the following research on anger:

One study from the University of Washington School of Nursing studied   1   problems in husbands and wives. Researchers cited(引用) previous evidence that anger problems and depressive symptoms have been linked to all major   2   of death, but found that wives specifically found a greater association between anger and   3   of depression,   4   men tended to instead experience an   5   between anger and health problems.

According to a study from Ohio State University, those who had less control over their anger   6   to heal more slowly from wounds. Researchers gave blisters(起疱膏) to 98 participants and found that, after 8 days, those who had less control over their anger also tended to be   7   healers.    8   , those participants also tended to have more cortisol (a stress hormone) in their system during the blistering procedure,   9   that they may be more stressed by difficult situations as well.

  10   study from Harvard School of Public Health studied hostility(敌对行为) in men and found that those with   11   rates of hostility not only had poorer pulmonary functioning (breathing problems), but experienced higher rates of decline as they aged.

Research with children and   12   shows that anger   13   is important for the younger set as well. Findings showed that youth who cope inappropriately with their anger are at greater   14   for problem-ridden(受…支配的) interpersonal relationships. Their   15   is also at risk; those who cope poorly with anger tend to have more negative   16   when it comes to both mental and general health. This highlights the fact that anger management is an important skill to   17   early.

These are just a few of the many studies linking anger to   18   and emotional health problems, from the obvious to the   19   . Because poorly managed anger presents such a significant problem in so many areas of life, it’s important to take steps toward learning and using healthy anger management techniques in daily life,    20   stress management techniques.

(   ) 1. A. anger                 B. health               C. emotion            D. spirit

(   ) 2. A. causes                B. effects              C. excuses             D. factors

(   ) 3. A. times                 B. results              C. influences         D. symptoms

(   ) 4. A. but                    B. if                     C. while                      D. though

(   ) 5. A. appreciation       B. attention           C. association        D. attraction

(   ) 6. A. prepared            B. addicted           C. accustomed       D. tended

(   ) 7. A. faster                 B. more                C. slower              D. quicker

(   ) 8. A. As well as          B. In addition        C. Except             D. What’s worse

(   ) 9. A. predicting          B. promising         C. expecting          D. suggesting

(   ) 10. A. Other                      B. More                C. Another            D. The other

(   ) 11. A. higher              B. lower                      C. thicker             D. fewer

(   ) 12. A. adults               B. adolescents       C. elders               D. citizens

(   ) 13. A. development     B. management     C. argument          D. engagement

(   ) 14. A. chance             B. choice              C. rate                  D. risk

(   ) 15. A. body                B. feeling             C. health               D. emotion

(   ) 16. A. outcomes          B. meanings          C. effects              D. pains

(   ) 17. A. recite                      B. learn                C. understand        D. explore

(   ) 18. A. facial                      B. spiritual            C. psychological    D. physical

(   ) 19. A. unperfected      B. unexpected       C. unprotected       D. uncovered

(   ) 20. A. along with               B. along side         C. as with             D. for with

1-20 AADCC DCBDC ABBDC ABDBA


解析:

本文说明了几项对生活中的恼怒和心理压力的研究。完成本完形填空时,我们应把生活中的我们经常感受的有关恼怒和压力的实际情况和作者的思路逻辑联系起来。

1. A 检测名词的含义辨析及在语言逻辑方面的准确应用。联系上下文的语境,及日常生活中的常识,我们容易推理出这一句的语境是:一项来自华盛顿护士学校的研究研究了夫妻之间的生气问题,此处结合全文应该填上表示生气之意的名词,也即是A项,而其余BCD项依次分别所表达的意思是:健康,情感,精神,这些词语所表示的意思都和这儿的语言逻辑不相契合,故我们选择A项为最佳答案。

2. A检测名词的含义辨析及在语言逻辑方面的准确应用。我们容易推理出这一句的语境是:研究人员引用了以前的数据:生气问题和抑郁症的症状都和主要的死亡原因有联系。我们不难看出此处应该填上表示原因之意的名词,BCD项依次分别所表达的意思是:影响,借口,因素,很明显放在这儿都不能使句意通顺,只有A项(原因)有这样的意思,故我们选择A项为最佳答案。

3. D 检测名词的含义的准确记忆与理解。联系上下文的语境,由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处语意应该是:但是发现妻子特别觉得生气和抑郁症之间有联系,而丈夫认为生气和健康有联系。容易确定此处应该填上表示症状之意的名词,也即是D项,而其余ABD项依次分别所表达的意思是:时代,结果,影响,这些意思在这儿都不符合此处的上下文之间语言逻辑,故B项为准确答案。

4. C 检测连词的含义辨析。由上一题的分析我们知道填上C项表示对比意味的然而之意的连词,ACD项的意思是:但是,如果,虽然,不能使句意通顺,故C项最佳。

5. C 检测名词的含义辨析。由第三题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示联系之意的名词,ABD项依次分别所表达的意思是:欣赏,注意,吸引,不符合此处的上下文之间语言逻辑,而C项的意思就是联系,故B项为准确答案。

6. D考查动词短语的含义辨析。经过分析,语意是:根据一项来自俄亥俄州立大学的研究,那些对愤怒很少控制的人总是伤口愈合得慢。此处填上D项表示总是之意的动词,ABC项依次分别所表达的意思是:准备,沉溺于,习惯于,逻辑不相契合,故D项最佳。

7. C 检测形容词的含义的准确记忆与理解。联系上下文的语境,我们容易推理出此处应该填上表示较慢的之意的形容词,也即是C项,而其余ABD项依次分别所表达的意思是:较快的,较多的,较迅速的,很明显放在这儿都不能使句意通顺,故C项最佳。

8. B 考查介词短语的含义辨析及在语言逻辑方面的准确应用。联系上下文的语意,我们容易推理出这一句的语境是:而且,这些人在起水泡过程中身体系统总是分泌出较多的压力激素,这说明可能也在困难情况下感到更受压力。不难看出此处应该填上表示而且之意的词,这四个词中只有B项有这样的意思。而其余ABD项依次分别所表达的意思是:和……一样,除了,除了,这些意思的其后都必须得有宾语,在这儿都不符合此处的上下文之间语言逻辑,故B项为准确答案。

9. D 考查动词现在分词的含义辨析及在语言逻辑方面的准确应用。由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示说明之意的动词现在分词,也即是D项,而其余ABC项依次分别所表达的意思是:预示着,允诺说,期望着,这些词语所表示的意思都和这儿的语言逻辑不相契合,故我们选择D项为最佳答案。

10. C 检测代词的含义的准确记忆与理解。联系上下文的语境(上面介绍了两项研究),我们容易推理出应该填上表示另外一项之意的代词,这四个词中只有C项有这样的意思,而其余ABD项依次分别所表达的意思是:别的(往往几个),更多,(两者中的)另一个,无论是用法还是逻辑上都不相契合,故我们选择C项为最佳答案。

11. A 检测形容词的含义的准确记忆与理解。经过分析,语意是:另一项来自哈佛公共健康学校的对于男人的攻击行为的研究表明:那些有着高比率的攻击行为的男性不仅有糟糕的呼吸问题,而且有着随着他们变老衰老的比率也高。我们不难看出此处应该填上表示较高的之意的形容词,也即是A项,而其余ABD项依次分别所表达的意思是:较低的,较厚的,较少的,这些意思在这儿都不符合此处的上下文之间语言逻辑,

故B项为准确答案。

12. B 检测名词的含义辨析及在语言逻辑方面的准确应用。联系上下文的语境(前面说明的成年人,这里要说小孩和青少年及青年人),我们容易推理出这一句的语境是:对孩和青少年的研究表明:控制恼怒对于他们同样重要。我们容易断定此处应该填上表示青少年之意的名词,也即是B项,而其余ABD项依次分别所表达的意思是:成年人,长辈,市民,这些意思在这儿都不符合此处的上下文之间语言逻辑,故B项为准确答案。

13. B 检测名词的含义辨析及在语言逻辑方面的准确应用。由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示控制之意的名词,也即是B项,而其余ACD项依次分别所表达的意思是:发展,辩论,从事,这些词语所表示的意思都和这儿的语言逻辑不相契合,故我们选择B项为最佳答案。

14. D 检测名词的含义辨析及在语言逻辑方面的准确应用。联系上下文的语境,及日常生活中的常识(易于发火的人,被人容易惹恼他),我们容易推理出这一句的语境是:结果发现不能过合适地应对恼怒的年轻人,在人际交往中有较高的受人支配的风险。我们不难看出此处应该填上表示风险之意的名词,也即是D项,而其余ABC项依次分别所表达的意思是:机会,选择,比率,这些意思在这儿都不符合此处的上下文之间语言逻辑,故D项为准确答案。

15. C 检测名词的含义辨析及在语言逻辑方面的准确应用。由上一题的分析,我们容易推理出这一句的语境是:他们的健康也有风险。此处应该填上表示健康之意的名词,这四个词中只有C项有这样的意思,而其余ABD项依次分别所表达的意思是:身体,情绪,情感,很明显放在这儿都不能使句意通顺,故C项最佳。

16. A 检测名词的含义辨析及在语言逻辑方面的准确应用。联系上下文的语境,及日常生活中的常识,我们容易推理出这一句的语境是:那些不能过合适地应对恼怒的人他们在精神和健康方面总是有比较负面的结果。我们容易看出此处应该填上表示结果之意的名词,也即是A项,而其余ABD项依次分别所表达的意思是:意义,影响,痛苦,这些意思在这儿都不符合此处的上下文之间语言逻辑,故A项为准确答案。

17. B 考查动词的含义辨析及在语言逻辑方面的准确应用。联系上下文的语境,我们容易推理出这一句的语境是:这就凸显了恼怒管理是要早些学习的一种技能。处应该填上表示学习之意的动词,这四个词中只有B项有这样的意思,而其余ACD项依次分别所表达的意思是:背诵,理解,探索,很明显放在这儿都不能使句意通顺,故B项最佳。

18. D 检测形容词的含义的准确记忆与理解。联系上下文的语境,由上面的一系列的分析我们不难看出语意是:这些仅仅是很多把恼怒和人的身体及情感健康问题联系起来的研究中的几个研究。这些问题或明显或隐藏,结合日常生活中的常识(往往我们说人的健康的时候总是说身心健康),我们容易判断此处应该填上表示身体的之意的形容词,也即是D项,而其余ABC项依次分别所表达的意思是:面部的,精神上的,心理上的,这些意思在这儿都不符合此处的上下文之间语言逻辑,故D项为准确答案。

19. B 考查动词过去分词的含义辨析及在语言逻辑方面的准确应用。由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示隐藏(也就是不曾为人料想到的)之意的动词过去分词,这四个词中只有B项有这样的意思,而其余ACD项依次分别所表达的意思是:不完美的,不加防卫的,揭秘的,很明显放在这儿都不能使句意通顺,故B项最佳。

20. A 检查介词短语的含义辨析及在语言逻辑方面的准确应用。联系上下文的语意,我们容易推理出这一句的语境是:采取措施学习恼怒和压力控制技能是重要的。此处该填上表示和……一起之意的介词词组,也即是A项,根本就没有B D两项这样的搭配,C项的意思是对于,在这儿都不符合此处的上下文之间语言逻辑,故A项为准确答案。

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Like poorly managed stress, anger that isn’t handled in a healthy way can be not only uncomfortable, but even damaging to one’s health and personal life. Consider the following research on anger:

One study from the University of Washington School of Nursing studied   1   problems in husbands and wives. Researchers cited(引用) previous evidence that anger problems and depressive symptoms have been linked to all major   2   of death, but found that wives specifically found a greater association between anger and   3   of depression,   4   men tended to instead experience an   5   between anger and health problems.

According to a study from Ohio State University, those who had less control over their anger   6   to heal more slowly from wounds. Researchers gave blisters(起疱膏) to 98 participants and found that, after 8 days, those who had less control over their anger also tended to be   7   healers.    8   , those participants also tended to have more cortisol (a stress hormone) in their system during the blistering procedure,   9   that they may be more stressed by difficult situations as well.

  10   study from Harvard School of Public Health studied hostility(敌对行为) in men and found that those with   11   rates of hostility not only had poorer pulmonary functioning (breathing problems), but experienced higher rates of decline as they aged.

Research with children and   12   shows that anger   13   is important for the younger set as well. Findings showed that youth who cope inappropriately with their anger are at greater   14   for problem-ridden(受…支配的) interpersonal relationships. Their   15   is also at risk; those who cope poorly with anger tend to have more negative   16   when it comes to both mental and general health. This highlights the fact that anger management is an important skill to   17   early.

These are just a few of the many studies linking anger to   18   and emotional health problems, from the obvious to the   19   . Because poorly managed anger presents such a significant problem in so many areas of life, it’s important to take steps toward learning and using healthy anger management techniques in daily life,    20   stress management techniques.

(   ) 1. A. anger                 B. health               C. emotion            D. spirit

(   ) 2. A. causes               B. effects              C. excuses             D. factors

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(   ) 5. A. appreciation       B. attention           C. association        D. attraction

(   ) 6. A. prepared            B. addicted           C. accustomed       D. tended

(   ) 7. A. faster                 B. more               C. slower              D. quicker

(   ) 8. A. As well as          B. In addition        C. Except             D. What’s worse

(   ) 9. A. predicting          B. promising        C. expecting          D. suggesting

(   ) 10. A. Other                      B. More               C. Another            D. The other

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(   ) 13. A. development     B. management     C. argument          D. engagement

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(   ) 17. A. recite                      B. learn               C. understand        D. explore

(   ) 18. A. facial                      B. spiritual            C. psychological    D. physical

(   ) 19. A. unperfected      B. unexpected       C. unprotected       D. uncovered

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Like poorly managed stress, anger that isn’t handled in a healthy way can be not only uncomfortable, but even damaging to one’s health and personal life. Consider the following research on anger:

One study from the University of Washington School of Nursing studied   1   problems in husbands and wives. Researchers cited(引用) previous evidence that anger problems and depressive symptoms have been linked to all major   2   of death, but found that wives specifically found a greater association between anger and   3   of depression,   4   men tended to instead experience an   5   between anger and health problems.

According to a study from Ohio State University, those who had less control over their anger   6   to heal more slowly from wounds. Researchers gave blisters(起疱膏) to 98 participants and found that, after 8 days, those who had less control over their anger also tended to be   7   healers.    8   , those participants also tended to have more cortisol (a stress hormone) in their system during the blistering procedure,   9   that they may be more stressed by difficult situations as well.

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(   ) 1. A. anger                 B. health               C. emotion            D. spirit

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阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was getting dark and snow was coming down. Joe was driving home. He’d been unemployed since the factory  36  . Most of his friends had left, but he stayed on.  37  , he was born here.

Suddenly he saw a lady standing on the side of the road and  38  . She was worried. No one had stopped to  39  for the last hour. Joe knew  40   she felt and said, “My name is Joe and I’m here to help you.” All she had was a flat tyre,  41  for an old lady, that was bad enough. Joe changed the  42  , but he got dirty and his hands hurt. She wanted to pay Joe and said any  43  would have been all right. Joe never thought twice about the money and there were many people who had  44  him a hand in the past. He had lived his life that way. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him  45  , the next time if she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the assistance that he  46  .

Later the lady went in a  47  decorated restaurant to eat in a hurry. The cashier(出纳员) was like the telephone of an out-of-work actor----it didn’t  48  much. However, the waitress, who was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的), brought a clean towel to her with a  49  smile. The old lady 50  Joe. After the waitress brought the change from a 100-dollar bill, she found the lady 51   and something written on a napkin, “ 52  once helped me out, the way I’m helping you.   53   you really want to pay him back, don’t let the chain of love  54  with you.”

That  55   the waitress gave her sleeping husband a soft kiss and whispered, “ Everything’s going to be all right, Joe.” 

36    A  opened     B  invited      C  refused     D  closed

37    A  In all     B  After all  C  For all      D  At all

38    A  pulled in   B  pulled out C  pulled up        D  pulled down

39    A  leave     B  stay      C  ask       D  help

40    A  how           B  what     C  when     D  that

41    A  however   B  but       C  and      D  so

42    A  car       B  seat      C  tyre      D  type

43    A  amount     B  money      C  time     D  change

44    A  got       B  won     C  given     D  awarded

45    A  off           B  out       C  down     D  back

46    A  asked          B  needed      C  gave     D  hoped

47    A  poorly     B  well     C  widely      D  narrowly

48    A  read     B  ring      C  cost      D  send

49    A  excited     B  satisfied    C  sweet     D  cold

50    A  thanked    B  thought     C  praised     D  remembered

51    A  gone     B  disappear  C  left       D  lost

52    A  Anyone    B  Everyone  C  Someone  D  Anybody

53    A  After     B  As        C  Though     D  If

54    A  keep     B  end      C  last       D  continue

55    A  day      B  night     C  morning   D  week

 

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完形填空

Like poorly managed stress, anger that isn’t handled in a healthy way can be not only uncomfortable, but even damaging to one’s health and personal life. Consider the following research on anger:
One study from the University of Washington School of Nursing studied1problems in husbands and wives. Researchers cited(引用) previous evidence that anger problems and depressive symptoms have been linked to all major2of death, but found that wives specifically found a greater association between anger and3of depression,4men tended to instead experience an5between anger and health problems.
According to a study from Ohio State University, those who had less control over their anger6to heal more slowly from wounds. Researchers gave blisters(起疱膏) to 98 participants and found that, after 8 days, those who had less control over their anger also tended to be7healers.8, those participants also tended to have more cortisol (a stress hormone) in their system during the blistering procedure,9that they may be more stressed by difficult situations as well.
10study from Harvard School of Public Health studied hostility(敌对行为) in men and found that those with11rates of hostility not only had poorer pulmonary functioning (breathing problems), but experienced higher rates of decline as they aged.
Research with children and12shows that anger13is important for the younger set as well. Findings showed that youth who cope inappropriately with their anger are at greater14for problem-ridden(受…支配的) interpersonal relationships. Their15is also at risk; those who cope poorly with anger tend to have more negative16when it comes to both mental and general health. This highlights the fact that anger management is an important skill to17early.
These are just a few of the many studies linking anger to18and emotional health problems, from the obvious to the19. Because poorly managed anger presents such a significant problem in so many areas of life, it’s important to take steps toward learning and using healthy anger management techniques in daily life,20stress management techniques.

  1. 1.
    1. A.
      anger
    2. B.
      health
    3. C.
      emotion
    4. D.
      spirit
  2. 2.
    1. A.
      causes
    2. B.
      effects
    3. C.
      excuses
    4. D.
      factors
  3. 3.
    1. A.
      times
    2. B.
      results
    3. C.
      influences
    4. D.
      symptoms
  4. 4.
    1. A.
      but
    2. B.
      if
    3. C.
      while
    4. D.
      though
  5. 5.
    1. A.
      appreciation
    2. B.
      attention
    3. C.
      association
    4. D.
      attraction
  6. 6.
    1. A.
      prepared
    2. B.
      addicted
    3. C.
      accustomed
    4. D.
      tended
  7. 7.
    1. A.
      faster
    2. B.
      more
    3. C.
      slower
    4. D.
      quicker
  8. 8.
    1. A.
      As well as
    2. B.
      In addition
    3. C.
      Except
    4. D.
      What’s worse
  9. 9.
    1. A.
      predicting
    2. B.
      promising
    3. C.
      expecting
    4. D.
      suggesting
  10. 10.
    1. A.
      Other
    2. B.
      More
    3. C.
      Another
    4. D.
      The other
  11. 11.
    1. A.
      higher
    2. B.
      lower
    3. C.
      thicker
    4. D.
      fewer
  12. 12.
    1. A.
      adults
    2. B.
      adolescents
    3. C.
      elders
    4. D.
      citizens
  13. 13.
    1. A.
      development
    2. B.
      management
    3. C.
      argument
    4. D.
      engagement
  14. 14.
    1. A.
      chance
    2. B.
      choice
    3. C.
      rate
    4. D.
      risk
  15. 15.
    1. A.
      body
    2. B.
      feeling
    3. C.
      health
    4. D.
      emotion
  16. 16.
    1. A.
      outcomes
    2. B.
      meanings
    3. C.
      effects
    4. D.
      pains
  17. 17.
    1. A.
      recite
    2. B.
      learn
    3. C.
      understand
    4. D.
      explore
  18. 18.
    1. A.
      facial
    2. B.
      spiritual
    3. C.
      psychological
    4. D.
      physical
  19. 19.
    1. A.
      unperfected
    2. B.
      unexpected
    3. C.
      unprotected
    4. D.
      uncovered
  20. 20.
    1. A.
      along with
    2. B.
      along side
    3. C.
      as with
    4. D.
      for with

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