4. [2014 •湖南卷〗Children, when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
A. to be accompanied
B. to accompany
C. accompanying
D. accompanied
4. D考查非谓语动词和省略。句意：有家长陪同的孩子们才准许进入体育馆。动词accompany与主语children构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态；当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，从句中的主语和be 动词可以一起省略，本题中省略的部分为they are.
题目来源：2015全品语法快练高中英语新课标 > 训练17 非谓语动词和独立主格
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阅读理解
A
Every year, as the Spring Festival draws near, most Chinese people will get excited to make preparations for the most important festival and make plans for the winter break. It is a little like Christ?mas in the United States, but there are some differences between the two festivals.
Both the major Chinese and the major Western holidays come during the cold season, and special food is expected. In Western countries, cookies and cakes begin just after Thanksgiving in November and show up everywhere. Turkey, potatoes and other food come later. Similar things happen in China. Entering lunar Decem?ber, most families will make shopping plans for the coming big day and food is cer?tainly one of the most important things to be considered. At the end of the month, both parents in each family will be very busy―the father is busy buying food while the mother is busy cooking.
A deeper similarity (相似处)is tradition. Christmas, as the word "Christ" sug?gests, began as a holiday to celebrate the birthday of Jesus Christ. Many people pray (祈祷)on this day. In China, people living in cities or towns, though they don't plan to sow seeds (播种)this month, still celebrate on the big day for farm?ers.
Followers of both holidays are also different from each other. While Chinese people travel to the homes of elder relatives, Americans usually call or send cards. Westerners prefer Christmas carols to fireworks. In Christmas, many family gifts come together instead of one by one, since adults may have only one day free to cel?ebrate.
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