Question

根据语境，猜测划线单词的汉语意思，并写在答题卡上。

1.Four students carry a special boat named "Simida" made of 1,504 empty plastic beverage bottles to a lake for its maiden voyage at Chongqing University of Science and Technology in Southwest China's Chongqing municipality, Sept 14, 2011. It took the four students two months to make the boat which is 4.48 meters by 1.3 meters and weighs 58.2 kilograms. The maiden voyage lasted about 20 minutes with plenty of students witnessing the occasion.

2.As he journeyed back, he was caught by pirates, because he was always richly dressed and often mistaken for a prince or a noble young man. The pirates thought his parents would like to pay a handsome ransom for his safe return.

3.Another habit which can slow your reading is called “subvocalization”. In this case your lips do not move, but you will “hear” each word in your head as you read silently. 

4.If a student behaves very badly the principal can suspend the student. The student cannot come to school for one, two, or three days. Mr.Lazares didn't like to suspend students. When he suspended some students, they were happy. “A three-day vacation!”they thought.     

5.Later, as a member of an after-school science club, I was challenged to solve problems about the natural world by experiments, initially by repeating already known experiments but later by being required to design new ways to solve the puzzles I had raised.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.首次的,初次的  

2.（数量）相当大的；慷慨的，大方的   

3.默读n.   

4. 停课v. 

5. 最初地，起初地 

【解析】

试题分析：

1. 首次的,初次的  根据句意是指用这只塑料瓶做成的船的第一场航行。故该词为首次的。

2.（数量）相当大的；慷慨的，大方的   根据he was always richly dressed and often mistaken for a prince or a noble young man.说明他穿着亮丽，总是被认为是王子或者贵族。所以海盗劫持了他，要求他的父母付大量的钱来赎他。故该词指数量大的。

3.默读n. 根据下一行your lips do not move, but you will “hear” each word说明嘴唇不动，但是你能听见单词，是指默读。 

4.停课v. 根据下一行The student cannot come to school for one, two, or three days.说明他让学生停课在家。

5.最初地，起初地 根据下一行later by being required to后来被要求…说明前面是指“最初…”

考点：课程上下文猜测词义的能力

点评：在行文中词语的重复、替代、复现和同现现象是常见的。根据这个原则，某一题的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现或同现的相关词：原词、同义词、近义词、反义词等。