Question

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意每题词数要求)。

[1]Freezing weather can mean frostbite(冻伤)and hypothermia(体温过低)unless a person is prepared. Today we talk about how to stay warm，dry and safe．

[2]Frostbite is damage that happens when skin is exposed to extreme cold for too long．It mainly happens on the hands，feet，nose and ears．If deeper tissue is affected, a person is likely to feel pain every time the area gets cold．Hypothermia is a condition that develops when the body cannot produce as much heat as it：releases．Signs of hypothermia include uncontrollable shaking，very slow breathing and difficulty thinking clearly．

[3] To avoid cold-related injuries，here is a simple way to remember four basic steps to staying warm．Think of COLD—C．O．L．D．

[4]The C stands for cover．Wear a hat and scarf to keep heat from escaping through the head，neck and ears．And wear mittens(连指手套)instead of gloves．

[5]The O stands for overexertion(用力过度)．Avoid activities that will make you sweaty．Wet clothes and cold weather are a dangerous combination．

[6] L is for layers．Wearing loose，lightweight clothes，one layer on top of another，is better than wearing a single heavy layer of clothing.

[7]D is for dry．In other words，stay as dry as possible．Pay attention to the places where snow can enter clothing．These include the tops of boots，the necks of coats and the wrist areas of mittens or gloves．

[8] And here are two other things to keep in mind-one for children and    ．Eating snow might be fun but it lowers the body’s temperature．And drinking alcohol might make a person feel warm．But what it really does is weaken the body’s ability to hold heat．

1.For what purpose did the writer write this passage?(no more than l5 words)

                                                                           

2.List two signs of hypothermia．(no more than 8 words)

                                                                           

3.Should we drink alcohol to keep warm? Why or why not? (no more than 15 words)

                                                                           

4.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 8 with proper words．(no more than 6 words)

                                                                           

5.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese．

                                                                       

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.To tell us how to keep warm in cold/freezing weather.

To offer advice on how to avoid cold-related injuries

To tell us the ways to keep/stay warm in cold/freezing weather

To let us know how to....

2. ①Uncontrollable shaking ②very slow breathing ③difficulty in thinking clearly(写出三项中任意两项均可)

3.No. Because it weakens the body’s ability to hold heat.

4. the other for adults/ one for adults(grown-ups)

5.一旦/如果深层组织受损，每当天气变冷时，人们就可能感觉到疼痛。

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述的是人们在寒冷的季节如何保暖的话题

1.To tell us how to keep warm in cold/freezing weather.

To offer advice on how to avoid cold-related injuries

To tell us the ways to keep/stay warm in cold/freezing weather

To let us know how to....

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二行Today we talk about how to stay warm，dry and safe．说明本文是关于如何保暖的话题。

2. ①Uncontrollable shaking ②very slow breathing ③difficulty in thinking clearly(写出三项中任意两项均可)

细节题。根据第二段最后2行Signs of hypothermia include uncontrollable shaking，very slow breathing and difficulty thinking clearly．

3. No. Because it weakens the body’s ability to hold heat.

细节题。根据文章最后3行And drinking alcohol might make a person feel warm．But what it really does is weaken the body’s ability to hold heat．可知喝酒并不能帮助我驱寒。

4. the other for adults/ one for adults(grown-ups)

推理题。根据横线前的for children说明另外一方面是给成年人的。

5. 一旦/如果深层组织受损，每当天气变冷时，人们就可能感觉到疼痛。

本句的关键是对于一些生词的理解和条件句的理解。

考点：考查生活类短文阅读

点评：文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。