I take the train to work every morning from a train station near my house. I can get to the station quite _36__ because there’s a short cut（捷径）to the station. But in the summer, it can get quite smelly because of all the 37. So I always try to 38 through it. Today I was trying to do so as usual __39__ something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful __40__ by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white __41__.
She was short and 42 and had white hair. She was walking __43__ as each step took some effort. I hadn’t specially noticed her 44 , until she stopped near a rubbish bin（垃圾箱）.
She slowly placed her walking stick ___45__ the rubbish bin. Then she leaned （斜倚着） on it with her right hand. She bent down and _46__ the rubbish. She clearly found it _47___ and it took her a while. She _48__ some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened herself up again. All the while she used the rubbish bin to __49 herself. She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then 50 walking. It all took her great effort.
There’s no much rubbish and no one ever does ___51__ about it. I was moved to _52__ this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it __53__! I haven’t been able to __54__ thinking about that all day.
I want to follow her example. I’ve decided to pick up rubbish of the __55__ if I meet from now on. I hope people will do the same as I do.
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20.C
【解析】文章讲述了再上学的路上看见一位老人帮助捡起垃圾，我被深深地感动的故事。
1.上下文串联。根据下文的捷径可知我很容易就来到了车站。
2.上下文串联。根据上文的smelly臭，可知路上有垃圾。故A正确。
3.动词辨析。根据上下文可知路上有垃圾，我怕闻到臭味，所以跑这过去了。
4.固定句型。Be doing sth when…正要做某事在这时…
5.上下文辨析。根据下文可知那个老婆婆把垃圾捡起来了，这是一种很美的行动。
6.上下文串联。根据下文可知那个老婆婆用一个stick来支撑的。
7.上下文连接。根据上文的short可知这里应该是一个与它同类的形容人的词。
8.考查常识。Old woman动作应该是比较慢的。
9.介词短语辨析。A在半夜；B处于黑暗中；C最后；D起初；句意：起初我并没有注意到她。
10.考查介词用法。Against依着，靠着；这里是指stick靠着垃圾箱。
11.考查固定词组.reach for伸手去够；
12.形容词辨析。根据上下文可知她这样做很困难。
13.短语辨析。Pick up捡起；这里是指她捡起一些垃圾。
14.动词辨析。根据句意可知她靠在垃圾桶边。
15.动词辨析。A继续；B开始；C喜欢；D记得。根据上文可知她停下来捡垃圾，现在继续向前走。
16.否定句适用anything
17.上下文串联。根据上下文可知这里是指没有人采取任何措施。
18.上下文串联。根据上下文可知是让这这个地方很干净。
19.动词辨析。根据上下文可知我一整天都在思考这个问题。
20.名词辨析。根据上下文可知是捡起地上的垃圾。
新课标阶梯阅读训练系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
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I believe that small acts of kindness have the biggest influence on our lives. While on a vacation in Mexico with my family, I learned this valuable 36 . Our room was on the 8th floor of our hotel, so we would 37 the elevator every day. 38 other people use it ,too.
One afternoon I rode it alone. The bellboy greeted me and 39 the button for my floor.I smiled and took the elevator in 40 . The elevator stopped at the next floor, and an elderly maid 41 in with a large bundle of clean towels. I could tell she was 42 to carry the large load and was probably 43 from having worked all morning. I felt it was not my place to interfere（干涉）, so I 44 to do something to help. The bellboy, also sensing her 45 , took the heavy bundle from her arms.
The maid looked at the boy with 46 and then smiled gratefully to his 47 . They then began to speak in Spanish to each other. 48 I couldn’t understand what they were saying , I could tell by their 49 that the boy’s act of kindness had made her day. He could have ridden in silence like me. It wasn’t his 50 to help her ,but he did 51
After I came out of the elevator ,guilt overcame me as I 52 what I should have done in that situation. Why didn’t I take the towels? The boy wasn’t 53 of how his actions would affect all the people 54 his thoughtful deed. He probably doesn’t even 55 helping the woman in the elevator. To me , his small act of kindness made my day as well.
| A. lesson | B. view | C.attitude | D. news |
| A.hold | B.drive | C. use | D. try |
| A. More or less | B.One by one | C. Sooner or later | D.Now and then |
| A.counted | B.pushed | C.announced | D.checked |
| A.silence | B.peace | C.darkness | D.coldness |
| A.caught | B.called | C.stepped | D.turned |
| A.preparing | B.struggling | C.entertaining | D.pretending |
| A.absent | B.sick | C.separate | D.tired |
| A.hesitated | B.doubted | C.promised | D.agreed |
| A.ability | B.age | C.smile | D.burden |
| A.sadness | B.surpise | C.loniness | D.anger |
| A.loyalty | B.business | C.help | D.duty |
| A.since | B.as | C.while | D.if |
| A.description | B.introduction | C.explanation | D.expression |
| A.problem | B.influence | C.job | D.purpose |
| A.anywhere | B.anyway | C.somewhere | D.someway |
| A.thought of | B.brought about | C.carried on | D.insisted on |
| A.afraid | B.aware | C.fond | D.free |
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When children grow up and want to get married, their parents do not owe them a down payment on a house. They do not have the 4 to baby-sit their grandchildren. If they want to do it,it must be considered a(n) 5 not an obligation（责任，义务）.
Do parents owe their children anything? Yes,they owe them a great deal.
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Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives.This means teaching them to 12 the rights and opinions of others;it means being respectful to elders,to teachers,and to the law.The best way to teach such values is by 13 .A child who is lied to will lie.A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have 14 laughing and loving.
No child asks to be 15 .If you bring a life into the world,you owe the child something.
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Did you know it takes 21 days to form a good habit? Research shows that when you “stick to something” for three weeks you are more likely to reach your goals. This is important for language learners or anyone who wants to make a change.
People who try something new often “fall off the wagon”. Whether it is a plan to lose weight or a decision to learn something, life often gets in the way. Those who make up their minds to learn English are more likely to succeed if they have a short-term goal at the beginning.
How to make learning English a habit:
Set a specific goal
Example: Break up the four main skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing) and plan to do one hour of practice in each area at the same time every day.
Find a learning partner
Choose a friend to keep you moving towards your goal. Your friend doesn’t need to be a language learner. He can be someone who wants to start exercising. He can be someone who wants to write a novel. It is best if you both have a goal.
Write out how your life will change when you reach your goal
If I improve my English, I will be able to get a better job.
If I take the TOEFL test, I will be able to get into university.
If I improve my pronunciation, my customers will understand me.
Keep track of your progress
Keep track of your effort in a notebook or online list. Share your progress list with your partner.
When you reach 21 days, reward yourself! Go out for a dinner or a movie or buy yourself a treat. It will be easier to stay on your program now that you are in the habit. If you ever fall off again, put yourself back on the 21-day challenge.
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D. Because he has formed a good habit of learning English.
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A. Taking 21 days to form a good habit
B. A research on learning English
C. Make learning English a habit
D. Setting a goal in life
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