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Consult the page adapted from an English dictionary and do Questions 68~70.

【小题1】Fill in the blank in the sentence “I can’t believe this is Daniel—he’s ______ since we last met! Much taller than the other boys of his age!”

A.shot upB.shot outC.shot throughD.shot down
【小题2】When you are talking about unimportant things, we say you are ______.
A.shooting yourself in the foot
B.shooting your mouth off
C.shooting the breeze
D.shooting questions at somebody
【小题3】Choose a word to complete the sentence “The ______, which killed a policeman and wounded a passer-by(路人), was reported to have lasted only 13 seconds.”
A.shooterB.shootC.shotD.shooting


【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D

解析试题分析:文章是一张字典的一页,上面是关于shoot的词条,有短语和英文解释,要求学生能看懂这些词组的意思,并能在正确的语境里面使用。
【小题1】细节题:从shot up的词条里面,这是原句,shot up指的是长得高。选A
【小题2】细节题:从shooting the breeze词条里面可知指的是不重要的事情。选C
【小题3】细节题:从shooting词条的解释,可知是枪击的意思。选D
考点:考查应用文
点评:这篇文章就是考查学生查字典的能力,平时经常使用字典的学生会很容易,采取对号入座的方法就行,另外还要注意英语解释的含义和局的例句。

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Important words to learn: E Essential I Improver A Advanced

shoot [ʃu:t]


▲verb (shot, shot) WEAPON→1 E to fire a bullet or an arrow, or to hit, injure or kill a person or animal by firing a bullet or arrow at them: If he’s not armed, don’t shoot. ⊙ The kids were shooting arrows at a target. ⊙She was shot three times in the head.⊙ He has a license to shoot pheasants on the farmer’s land. ⊙ A policeman was shot dead in the city centre last night. ⊙ The troops were told to shoot to kill. SPORT→2 A to try to score points for yourself or your team, in sports involving a ball, by kicking, hitting or throwing the ball towards the goal: He shot from the middle of the field and still managed to score. MOVE QUICKLY→3 A to move in a particular direction very quickly and directly: She shot past me several meters before the finishing line. ⊙ He shot out of the office a minute ago ─ I think he was late for a meeting. ⊙ They were just shooting off to town so we didn’t stop to speak.

shooter ['ʃu:tə] noun[C]He’s thought to be the best shooter in the league.

▲idioms have shot your bolt UK INFORMAL to have already achieved all that you have the power, ability or strength to do and to be unable to do more: He started off the game well but seemed to have shot his bolt by half-time.

• shoot yourself in the foot to do something without intending to which spoils a situation for yourself

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• shoot questions at sb to ask someone a lot of questions very quickly, one after the other: He shot questions at me so quickly that I didn’t even have time to answer.

• shoot the breeze US INFORMAL to talk with someone or a group of people about things which are not important: We sat out on the porch, just shooting the breeze.

▲ phrasal verbs shoot sth down to destroy an aircraft or make an aircraft, bird, etc. fall to the ground by shooting at it: He was killed during the war when his plane was shot down.

shoot sb down to shoot and usually kill someone, showing no sympathy: I saw Tom shoot him down like a dog in the street.

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shoot through AUSTRALIAN INFORMAL to leave a place very quickly, especially in order to avoid having to do something

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