分析 本文是说明文,一项最新的研究表明大象会害怕蜜蜂,为了让农民利用蜜蜂的声音防止大象破坏庄稼,Lucy做了实验,实验表明大象对于蜜蜂的声音是畏惧的,但是为了更有效的证明它的效果,Lucy还要进一步进行研究.
解答 60.D 细节理解题:根据文章第一段的第一个句子:Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big,toughAfrican elephants running away,a new study says.可知大象可能害怕愤怒的蜜蜂的声音.故选D.
61.B 细节理解题:根据文章最后一段的第二行的句子:She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know,but her initial(最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers.可知Lucy需要检测更多的大象群,故选B.
62.A 细节理解题:根据文章第三段的句子:Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya andset up a recorder.Then she threw a stone into the beehive,which burst intolife.可知Lucy向野生蜂窝扔石头,是让它们发疯从而记录下蜜蜂的声音,故选A.
63.C 细节理解题:根据文章第二段的第一句"In 2002,scientist Lucy King and her team found thatelephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them."可知,大象不会靠近有蜜蜂的树;根据倒数第二段的句子"Lucy reported that all the young elephantsimmediately ran to their mothers to hide under them."可知,小象也害怕蜜蜂;根据"When Lucy Played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead ofthe angry bees to many of the same elephant families,the animals wereundisturbed.Even after four minutes,most of the groups stayed in one place."可知,是瀑布的声音让大象呆在同样的地方,不是瀑布,而文章也没有说农民不让Lucy在他们的田地做实验.故选C.
点评 解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案;推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点.
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