Question

11．Marie Kondo is an expert on organizing and cleaning．She is considered all expert on clearing away unused or unnecessary things，better known as clutter．Actually，she did write a book on the issue，which is called"The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up"．Her book is a best-seller around the world．It has sold more than 2 million copies．
Marie Kondo says people can improve their lives by changing the way they think about all their stuff-everything from books，documents and photographs to clothing and personal  mementoes．"Her book is a best-seller around the world"And this is pretty good．"Ms．Kondo  writes．
This is not the first time an organizing expert has written a book on clutter．Other books  suggest wonderful things will happen when you organize your home．One book says that if you  throw out 50 things from your home，you will actually find your life．Another book says that if  you make clutter disappear，you will also lose weight．And still others promise a better job，more money and a perfect family if you simply organize the things that fin your life．Marie Kondo makes some of the same claims．She told the Business Insider website that some of her clients have lost weight．"Your self-perception is impr oved by living in a clean and neat room，"she said．"This can change lifestyles and，in turn，appearances．"
Marie Kondo teaches a method of organizing she calls KonMari．It is more of an event or  ceremony．This is the part that followers say makes it more lasting．Ms．Kondo says KonMari    creates a different relationship between you and your possessions．If the object meant something to you or served you well，you thank it for its service before throwing or giving it away．In her book，Ms．Kondo suggests that you touch the item and ask one simple question："Does it bring me joy？"If it doesn't，you give it away so that it may give joy to someone else．
28．What does the word"clutt er"in the first paragraph refer to？B
A．expert on organizing and cleaning     
B．unused or unnecessary things
C．Marie Kondo                                   
D．the best-seller
29．The text is especially useful for those who care aboutD．
A．their body shape                              
B．their healthy diet
C．their home buying                              
D．their home environment
30．According to the passage an organized home can help peopleC．
A．make more friends                           
B．educate kids
C．improve self-perception                      
D．eat less
31．What can be a suitable title for the text？B
A．How can you live a better life？
B．Could organizing your home change your life？
C．A popular and useful book for you
D．Ways to find your life．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要讲述了整理清洁专家近藤麻里绘（Marie Kondo）对清洁改变生活的看法，她认为人们可以通过改变周围的生活环境来改善他们的生活，她提倡我们要保持房间的干净整洁．

解答 28．B 理解推断题，由第一段She is considered all expert on clearing away unused or unnecessary things，better known as clutter．可知她认为所有的专家清除无用或没有必要的东西，故选B．
29．D 理解推断题，本文主要讲述了Marie Kondo关于家庭清洁打扫的问题，故选D．
30．C 细节理解题，由第三段．"Your self-perception is impr oved by living in a clean and neat room，"she said．"This can change lifestyles and，in turn，appearances．"可知，在干净整洁的房间能提高自我认知，故选C．
31．B 主旨大意题，本文讲述了整洁干净的房间对人们生活的影响及改变，故选B．

点评 考点：本文考查学生的记叙类阅读的水平，需要学生认真阅读原文，仔细查找文中细节，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能根据文章进行合理推断．