分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们说明了研究证明以前人们认为的酒精会导致肥胖是错误的观点,适量饮酒可以帮助人减肥,而且适度饮酒对人体有很强的保护作用.
解答 31.D 推理判断题,根据第一段A glass a day keeps obesity at bay.Alcohol has always been thought to cause weight gain because of its high sugar content,but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet.可知本文讲述了适度饮酒可以防止肥胖,因此本文是为那些有饮酒习惯的人写的,故选D.
32.A 词义猜测题,根据第一段Looking at past studies they found that,while heavy drinkers do put on weight,those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.可知在过去的研究中,他们发现虽然大量的饮用确实会时体重增加,但实际上那些适量饮用的人可以减肥,故选A.
33.B 细节理解题,根据第一段A glass a day keeps obesity at bay.Alcohol has always been thought to cause weight gain because of its high sugar content,but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet.可知酒精被认为会导致体重增加是因为它有丰富的糖,故选B.
34.C 细节理解题,根据第二段A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says,"Light to moderate alcohol intake,especially of wine,may be more likely to protect against,rather than promote,weightgain".可知适度饮酒有很强的保护作用,故选C.
35.B 推理判断题,根据最后一段What's more,a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol,a compound present in grapes and red wine,destroys fat cells.可知研究发现葡萄和红酒中的白藜芦醇会破坏脂肪细胞,由此推之后文应该讲述如何证明这个观点,故选B.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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