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    For many people,  there is only one good reason to go to an amusement park: the roller coaster. But why do People go on roller coasters?
    "Where else in the world can you scream at the top of your lungs and throw your arms in the air?"  Frank Farley asks. "If you did that in most other places, they'd take you to your parents and probably put you through a psychological evaluation  (心理检查)."  Farley is a psychologist at Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
    Roller coasters are often attractive to kids whose lives are stressful or controlled.  "Roller coasters are a way of breaking out of the humdrum (单调 ) of everyday life.  You can let it all go and scream and shout or do whatever you want," Farley says. It has been proved that many adults feel the same way.
    Compared with skateboarding, extreme mountain biking, and other adventure sports, riding roller coasters is safe. Parents usually don't mind when kids go on coasters.  Roller coasters also have a way of bringing people together.  Riders share the thrill and adventure of surviving what feels like an extreme experience.
    Whether you like to ride a roller coaster may depend on your personality.  Psychologists say that there is a certain type of person that naturally seeks out extreme experiences. "They enjoy things like change, variety, and intensity (强度)," says Farley. "These people are actually attracted to thrills."  He describes such people as having Type-T personalities ("T" stands for thrill).
    He also believes that these thrill seekers are more adventurous and creative than other people. Albert Einstein was a Type T. "If nobody liked to seek stimulation (刺激)," he argues, "the human race wouldn't be where it is today."
    1. What is the passage mainly about?
    A. The disadvantages of roller coasters.
    B. The characteristics of roller coasters.
    C. Why many people enjoy roller coasters.
    D. How people act when riding roller coasters.
    2. According to Farley, what will most people feel after riding a roller coaster?
    A. Scared.          B. Confident.    C. Nervous.       D. Relaxed.
    3. If a person is a Type T, he seems to           .
    A. enjoy adventure sports
    B. dislike riding roller coasters
    C. like popular sports
    D. work well with others
    4. According to Farley, to our society, people with Type-T personalities are __
    A. dangerous            B. important    C. useless               D. harmful

    小题1:C
    小题2:D
    小题3:A
    小题4:B
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A serious problem for today’s society is who should be responsible for our elderly(老年人) and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.
    First, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose. But when a company must take life-long responsibility for its employees, it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs.
    Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.
    In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions（养老金）. Furthermore, some in-situation should be created for senior citizens, which can help provide a comfortable life for them. Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answer. The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.
    One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.
    To sum up, all these options（选择）have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.
    小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
    A．The problems faced by the old in society.
    B．Why we should take responsibility for the old.
    C．How we can improve the lives of the old.
    D．Where the old can go to get their pensions.
    小题2:According to the passage, how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people?
    A．Set aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire.
    B．Increase savings levels of people during their working years.
    C．Increase the discounts for food and transport for the old.
    D．Make available pensions for those who have retired.
    小题3:The underlined word “viable” most probably means “__________”.
    A．impossibleB．practicalC．usefulD．successful
    小题4:What can be concluded from the passage?
    A．Taking care of the old is mainly an issue of money.
    B．Employers should allow their workers to retire at a later age.
    C．Becoming independent should be the goal of most old people.
    D．There is no single solution to the problems of the old.
    小题5:What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this article?
    A．To point out the need for government support for old people.
    B．To make general readers aware of the problems of retired people.
    C．To discuss some possible solutions to an important social problem.
    D．To instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


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    A. Americans generally don’t have enough sleep
    B. Americans sleep too much over the weekends
    C. everyone is supposed to sleep for eight hours
    D. most people lack two weeks of sleep every year
    48. What should we do to make up for the sleep shortage?
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    B. We should sleep for at least ten hours every day.
    C. We should sleep for one or two more hours at night.
    D. We should sleep day and night during the holidays.
    49. Why is the intensity of the sleep important to us?
    A. Our brain is resting when we are sleeping deeply.
    B. Deep sleep helps our brain to fully recover.
    C. We feel more relaxed when sleeping soundly.
    D. Short sleep makes our body more refreshing.
    50. The author seems to believe that _________.
    A. the more tired we are getting, the more sleep we need 
    B. the sleeping patterns have nothing to do with our genes
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Scientists have developed a water treatment system that they say is a powerful but simple way to save lives. Four grams of chemicals can treat ten liters of dirty water for a low cost, about ten cents.
    Experts say infections from dirty water kill several thousand children in developing countries every day. The Procter and Gamble company has been developing the "PUR Purifier of Water" system since 1995. The company has been working with the United States Centers for Disease control and Prevention(C.D.C.).
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    A. Water pollution around the world.
    B. The causes of diarrhea in African countries.
    C. A newly developed water treatment system.
    D. The Fourth World Water Forum in Mexico City.
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    A. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
    B. The Procter and Gamble Company and C.D.C.
    C. The Children’s Safe Drinking Water Program.
    D. Johns Hopkins University.
    48. Which of the following about the new water treatment system is NOT true?
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    B. It was tested in Guatemala, Pakistan and Kenya.
    C. It is being expanded worldwide.
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    A. Forty million packets of the treatment have been given to countries for free.
    B. Delegates from about 130 nations attended the Fourth World Water Forum.
    C. Four grams of chemicals can treat liters of dirty water for a low cost.
    D. Infections from dirty water kill several thousand children every day.
    50. The best title for this article is ______.
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    B. The Procter and Gamble Company and C.D.C.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Dieters are often advised to stop drinking alcohol to avoid the extra calories lurking in a glass of wine or a favorite cocktail. But new research suggests that women who regularly consume moderate(适度的) amounts of alcohol are less likely to gain weight than nondrinkers and are at lower risk for obesity (fatness).
    The findings, reported this week in the Archives of Internal Medicine, are based on a study of 19,220 United States women aged 30 to 40 who fall into the “normal weight” based on their body mass index. Researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston tracked the women’s drinking habits over 13 years. About 60 percent of the women were light or regular drinkers, while about 40 percent reported drinking no alcohol.
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    The findings are certain to be confusing for women who continue to receive conflicting messages about the health benefits and risks of alcohol. Although moderate drinking is associated with better heart health, regular drinking also increases breast cancer risk.
    The trend toward less weight gain among drinkers doesn’t appear to hold true for men. A 2003 study of British men showed that regular drinkers gained more weight than nondrinkers. Studies suggest that drinking alcohol has different effects on eating habits among men and women. Men typically add alcohol to their daily caloric intake, whereas women are more likely to substitute（替代）alcohol for food. In addition, there may be differences in how men and women metabolize（代谢）alcohol. Metabolic studies show that after men drink alcohol, they experience little if any metabolic change. But alcohol appears to slightly speed up a woman’s metabolism.
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    小题1: According to the study, which of the following regular drinker is less likely to gain weight than nondrinkers?
                 
    A                 B                 C                  D
    小题2:That men regular drinkers gained more weight than women regular drinkers is due to the following except ______.
    A．women are more likely to substitute alcohol for food.
    B．men drink alcohol much faster than women.
    C．men and women metabolize alcohol differently.
    D．men have different effects on eating habits with women.
    小题3: The underlined word “whereas” may probably mean _______.
    A．soB．in order thatC．butD．and then
    小题4:What can a dieter probably do before reading this passage?
    A．Rush to drink alcohol to lose weight
    B．Add alcohol to his or her daily caloric intake.
    C．Face the weight problems alone.
    D．Try to stop drinking any alcohol or wine.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    We arrived at the hospital only to find Dad weak, but his smile was as sure as ever. My husband and I had to work, so our relatives would help him get home from the hospital and look after him. But I wanted Dad to know that we cared about him, too, even when we weren’t with him.
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    64. Which of the following did the author NOT do for her father?
    A. Writing notes.            B. Driving her father home. 
    C. Making phone calls.       D. Helping to clean her father’s room.
    65.  The underlined word “these” (in Paragraph 4) refers to “______”.
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    C. notes                    D. delicious foods
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    A. in Dad’s room downstairs     B. in the food box
    C. in the fridge               D. under Dad’s pillow upstairs
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    All of my childhood and early, adult life, my mom weighed over 220 pounds (one pound =" 0.454" kilograms). I could feel the pain that my mom experienced with her fatness.
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    She told each one of us, “I’m not doing it to win; I’m doing it to dance!”
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    A. experienced      B. painful          C. comfortable        D. fat
    65. After the author’s mom completed a forceful eighteen-month diet, she was about __________.
    A. 85 kilograms    B. 41 kilograms      C. 130 pounds         D. 90 pounds
    66. In order to join in the “Mrs. Forty-Plus” Competition, the author’s mom has to do the following EXCEPT __________.
    A. providing a dance performance            B. telling a funny story about herself
    C. giving a speech to a large number of people  D. wearing special clothes to show to people
    67. The underlined part in Paragraph 6 means that __________.
    A. the author’s mom succeeded in modeling and speaking
    B. the author’s mom’s performance was very wonderful
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    When the school year starts, it can be difficult to get up early．After a few early mornings, extreme tiredness might make you feel like you’re going to fall over．The amazing thing is that you probably manage to stay awake all day long and into the night．But how?
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    The results showed that when the volunteers stayed up all night, dopamine levels increased in the brain．Higher levels of dopamine kept the volunteers awake even though they felt tired．Some people are amazingly able to think clearly and react quickly, even when they haven’t had much sleep．Other people have a really hard time paying attention when tired, and their reactions are slow．All of these may be related to the dopamine levels．However, the researchers found that higher levels of dopamine don’t remove the trouble people have thinking and learning while sleep-deprived （缺乏睡眠的）．
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    A．staying awake     B．falling asleep   
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    61．With a higher level of dopamine, one     ．
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    B．dopamine in our brain does not work when we are sleeping
    C．lack of sleep has no influence on one’s learning and thinking ability
    D．the higher the dopamine levels are, the more quickly one reacts
    63．The passage is developed by        ．
    A．setting up a point and discussing it
    B．giving examples and drawing a conclusion
    C．pointing out similarities and differences  
    D．showing a fact and explaining the cause

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

       C
    Thousands of people living in the Chinese eapital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New Year by heading for the ski resorts(滑雪场).Never mind that Beijing’s dry weather seldom produces
    Now. It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to
    The capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this
    New craze(热潮).
    Since Beijing’s first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase.There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr.Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts
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    B．Skiing as a new way of enjoying one’s spare time
    C．Things to be considered when starting a ski resort
    D．A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing
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    A．To visit more ski areas
    B．To ski on natrual snow
    C．For a large collection of ski suits
    D．For better services and equipment
    52.The underlined words”leisure industry”in Paragraph 3 refer to        
    A．transport to ski resorts
    B．production of familycars
    C．business of providing spare time enjoyments
    D．part-time work for people living in the suburbs
    53.What is the main problem in running a ski resort?
    A．Difficulty in hiring land
    B．Lack of business experience
    C．……ski resorts.
    D．Shortage of water and electricity

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