Question

Who designed the first helicopter(直升机)? Who 1some of most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2of his time? There is an answer 3 all these questions --Leonardo da Vinci (达?芬奇)
Leonard may have been the greatest genius 4 have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t 5 a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonard 6 an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master(大师) painter, and as he got older he became 7 more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 8he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with 9today. You may know one of his most famous works-- the 10 woman known as the Mona Lisa.

1. 1.
   1. A.
      took
   2. B.
      made
   3. C.
      painted
   4. D.
      invented
2. 2.
   1. A.
      artists
   2. B.
      doctors
   3. C.
      painters
   4. D.
      people
3. 3.
   1. A.
      to
   2. B.
      of
   3. C.
      for
   4. D.
      from
4. 4.
   1. A.
      the scientists
   2. B.
      the artists
   3. C.
      the world
   4. D.
      people
5. 5.
   1. A.
      draw
   2. B.
      paint
   3. C.
      work
   4. D.
      build
6. 6.
   1. A.
      was just
   2. B.
      wasn’t just
   3. C.
      wasn’t
   4. D.
      was no longer
7. 7.
   1. A.
      less
   2. B.
      no
   3. C.
      even
   4. D.
      very
8. 8.
   1. A.
      before
   2. B.
      after
   3. C.
      because
   4. D.
      when
9. 9.
   1. A.
      him
   2. B.
      us
   3. C.
      them
   4. D.
      you
10. 10.
    1. A.
       interesting
    2. B.
       crying
    3. C.
       smiling
    4. D.
       surprising

Answer 1

CBADD BCABC
试题分析：本文叙述了著名艺术家达·芬奇的生平和他的才华。达·芬奇是人们所知道的最伟大的天才。他不仅仅是一位艺术家，还是一个发明家。他的许多精彩的作品现在仍然与我们在一起，像蒙娜丽莎的微笑，就是一个伟大的作品。
1.考查动词与上下文的呼应。A. took   拿走；B. made  制造，使；  C. painted 绘画；   D. invented 发明。根据后文的pictures可知与它相搭配的动词是paint。句意：谁画了世界上最著名的一些画？故选C。
2.考查名词与上下文的呼应。A. artists 艺术家；    B. doctors 医生；   C. painters 画家；  D. people人们。根据前文的knew more about the human body可知了解人体的应是医生。句意：谁比这个时代的医生更了解人体？故选B。
3.考查介词与上下文的呼应。to到，向...... 去；   B. of 属于，......的；  C. for 为了；D. from 来自；根据an answer to“…的”答案。句意：这些问题的答案是达· 芬奇。故选A.
4.考查名词与上下文的呼应。A. the scientists 科学家；B. the artists 艺术家； C. the world 世界，D. people 人们。根据前文的Leonard may have been the greatest genius可知这是人们推测的达·芬奇是最伟大的天才。句意：达·芬奇可能是人们所知道的最伟大的天才。故选D。
5.考查动词与上下文的呼应。 A. draw 拉，画；  B. paint   绘画，油漆；C. work 工作； D. build 建造。根据后文的a helicopter with the things he had 可知此处是用他所有的东西建造一架直升飞机。句意：当然，他不能用自己所有得东西建造一架飞机。故选D。
6.考查副词与上下文的呼应。 A. was just 只是；    B. wasn’t just 不仅仅；C. wasn’t 不是；   D. was no longer 不再是。根据后文的was one of the greatest artists of his day.可知达·芬奇是他那个时代最伟大的艺术家，因此他不仅仅是一个发明家。句意：但是达·芬奇不仅仅是一个发明家。故选B。
7.考查副词或形容词与上下文的呼应。 A. less 较少的；  B. no 没有；    C. even    甚至，即使；D. very 非常。根据more famous，修饰形容词的比较级用副词even,much,a little等。故选C。
8.考查连词与上下文的呼应。 A. before 在......之前；B. after 在......之后；C.because 因为；D. when 当......时候。根据后文的_he was ready to paint 可知这是他在画画之前的准备工作。句意：有时他在准备画画之前，用10种不同的方法画一只手。故选A。
9.考查代词与上下文的呼应。A. him 他；B. us 我们；    C. them    他们；  D. you 你，你们。句意：根据后文的___today.可知他的话今天与我们在一起。句意：今天达·芬奇的许多精彩的作品仍然和我们在一起。故选B.
10.考查形容词与上下文的呼应。A. interesting 有趣的；B. crying 嚎哭的；C. smiling 微笑的；D. surprising 惊讶的。根据后文的the Mona Lisa. 根据常识蒙娜丽莎这幅作品主要是她的微笑。句意：你可能知道他最著名的一个作品是被称作蒙娜丽莎的那个微笑的女人。故选C。
考点：人物传记类短文阅读。