For:Doug Smith,Director of wolf recovery,Yellowstone National Park In the world today there is so much we are losing; more and more species disappear from the earth every year.The time has come to put something back,to restore(恢复)to treat some of the old wounds enforced on nature over the years. Wolves are animals killing and eating other animals in North America.They play an important role in keeping the continent healthy.Most places don't have enough wild country to make their restoration possible,which means it's even more important to restore wolves where conditions are right,places like Yellowstone,which has both a high level of wildness,as well as abundant creatures that wolves hunt and eat for living. Some who oppose wolf restoration have a human centered point of view that the earth is here for humans,we can use it whenever we want and for whatever purpose.But wolves offer us a chance to live another way-a way to learn to live with other life forms. | Against:Larry Bourret,Vice President,Wyoming Farm Bureau What does wolf introduction to Yellowstone mean?To the average citizen it probably just means introducing wolves to Yellowstone.There would be no unfavorable effects because few people live near Yellowstone. But to farmers it means introducing wolves,which wander over vast areas-in and out of the park-onto their farms.Wolves eat meat-as in the cattle,sheep that keep farmers in business.Introduction apparently also means lawsuits by environmental groups attempting to remove livestock(家畜,牲畜) from federal lands.To farmers,who own private lands in the same area,it means the possibility of ?nancial ruin.To farmers it is a form of land use restrictions.To farmers introducing wolves means taking away the farmers'livelihoods without just compensation.Why do people not want a nuclear power plant built in their backyard?For the same reason farmers do not want wolves introduced into their backyard. |
分析 本文属于议论文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们提出了两种观点,一种观点认为黄石公园可以给狼提供一种更舒适的生活场所,黄石公园的条件符合狼的生活习性;而另一种观点认为把狼引进黄石公园会使农民的利益受损,因为狼是肉食动物,会吃家禽.
解答 60.C.主旨大意题.通读全文,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们提出了两种观点,一种观点认为应该使狼重返黄石公园,另一种观点则反对,可知文章主要关于是否应该让狼群重返美国黄石国家公园,本文呈现了两种不同的观点.故选C.
61.C.细节理解题.根据第一篇中第一段的"Doug Smith,Director of wolf recovery"可知Doug Smith是一位动物保护专家.故选C.
62.B.细节理解题.根据第二篇中第三段的"it means the possibility of financial ruin"这意味着有金融破产的可能,可知农民担心遭受严重的经济损失.故选B.
63.B.推理判断题.根据它后面的"For the same reason farmers do not want wolves introduced into their backyard",和人们不愿意在后院建核电站一样,人们也不愿意在身边养着狼群,都存在危险,可知Larry Bourret 是以此例来证明自己的观点.故选B.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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