练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    【题目】请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

    Five Things You Should Know About Adult Asthma (哮喘)

    About 44 million people in Asia Pacific suffer from asthma．The numbers are on the rise especially in China and India where there is rapid industrialization and urbanization．Dr Mariko Koh, Director of the Pulmonary Function Laboratory and Asthma Programme at Singapore General Hospital, tells us more about adult asthma:

    1．Chronic inflammation (炎症) of the airways

    When the airways are inflamed, mucus (粘液) forms, blocking airflow, causing breathlessness, wheezing (喘息) and tightness in the chest.

    2．Common triggers

    Exposure to allergens (过敏原) such as mites, cockroaches, pets and pollen can trigger asthma．Tobacco smoke, respiratory infections, exercise and some medications like aspirin and beta blockers are also possible triggers.

    3．Effective treatment

    Asthma can be controlled with medication．The main treatment of asthma is inhaled(吸入)corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and block of the airways．Reliever medications may be used to treat acute symptoms．Take note: it is not too late to take medication after an asthma attack.

    4．Take medication daily

    To ensure good control over asthma, medication must be taken daily on a long term basis to prevent attacks．Also, go to your doctor for regular checkups.

    5．Quality of life

    Asthma sufferers can lead normal active lives as long as the symptoms are well controlled．Taking medication as directed and avoiding triggers can make a big difference to the quality of life.

    【1】All of the following are possible factors causing asthma except _________.

    A. aspirin

    B. pollen

    C. polluted air

    D. tobacco

    【2】What can be inferred from the passage?

    A. There is no possible cure for allergic asthma．

    B. Asthma is caused by acute inflammation of the airways.

    C. China and India have the largest number of asthma sufferers in the world．

    D. Regular checkups and exercise can ensure you a life free from asthma symptoms.

    【3】The author would most likely to agree that __________.

    A. asthma sufferers can lead a normal life as ordinary people

    B. daily intake of medication in the long run is helpful in controlling asthma

    C. rapid industrialization and urbanization are the leading causes of asthma

    D. once asthma attacks, it is too late to take medication

    【4】What is the purpose of this passage?

    A. To explain the cause of asthma

    B. To stress the importance of keeping away from asthma

    C. To confirm a successful research about asthma

    D. To inform readers several aspects about asthma

    【答案】

    【1】C

    【2】A

    【3】B

    【4】D

    【解析】

    【1】细节题：根据Common Triggers部分Exposure to allergens (过敏原) such as mites, cockroaches, pets and pollen can trigger asthma.Tobacco smoke, respiratory infections, exercise and some medications like aspirin and beta blockers are also possible triggers可排除A、B、D，故选C。

    【2】推测题：根据文章Chronic inflammation (炎症) of the airways部分排除B；根据第一段的前两句话排除C；根据文章的最后一句话排除D。故选A。

    【3】概括题。通读全文，并根据文章的最后一段可知作者认为哮喘可通过日常服药得到有效控制，故选B。

    【4】总结题。根据该文章的题目Five Things You Should Know About Adult Asthma (哮喘)判断选D。

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Recently I failed an exam. However, when I came out of my teacher's office, I told myself, “Smile! It's not so serious.”

    I smiled a big smile and it __【1】__(work) a little, really.

    Everyone gets __【2】__(disappoint) sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. But one day I meet _【3】__ a sentence in the Bible, “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself, let the day's own trouble be enough for the day.” __【4】__suddenly occurred to me that __【5】__(worry) about a problem doesn't help. Why not just give a big smile and face up to the trouble？”

    Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that_【6】__ (laugh) is better than tears and anger. I __【7】__(deep) believe that there's something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me _【8】__ courage to move on.

    Remember, whenever you're faced with a setback, _【9】__difficulty you come across, all it takes is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, _【10】__ it will shine on you.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】If you have a job, _____ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.

    A．do devote B．don’t you devote

    C．devoting D．not to devote

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】现在很多家长都会强迫孩子从小至少学一门“兴趣课”，比如：音乐、美术等，声称是为了孩子的将来好。请根据以下要点，谈谈你对这种现象的看法：

    1. 小孩学习“兴趣课”的现状；

    2. 你对这一现象的看法：合理或不合理；

    3. 简述你觉得合理或不合理的原因。

    注意：1. 词数80-100；

    2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    The benefits of keeping a journal (日志)

    If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. 【1】 Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.

    ◆ It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didn’t write it down? 【2】But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If I’m away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer.

    ◆ It helps you review all the lessons you’ve learned. By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons you’ve learned and the ideas you’ve gotten. 【3】 You can use the ideas to propel (鞭策) yourself forward.

    ◆ 【4】After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today.

    ◆ It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it. 【5】 In the end, you will expand your ideas.

    A. I often experienced that myself.

    B. It trains you to express your thoughts.

    C. It allows you to see your progress over time.

    D. Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.

    E. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.

    F. And to be honest, I can’t imagine what my life would be like without it.

    G. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】每句中有一处错误，请划出错误部分并改正。

    【1】There is no sense in wait three hours. ________________

    【2】Five plus five are ten. ______________

    【3】The man doesn’t lack for friend. __________

    【4】I must concentration my energies on my new job. ____________

    【5】Every morning we got stuck in a traffic jam. ___________

    【6】I’d like to knowing how to apply for financial aid. ____________

    【7】The judge found the man not guilt and then he was set free. __________

    【8】Send to the hospital immediately, the wounded soldier was saved. __________

    【9】Can you hire a guidance to show us around the city? __________

    【10】There is no possible that he’ll attend the party tomorrow. ___________

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】书面表达

    某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游的征文活动，请根据以下提示，以Travelling为题目，用英语写一篇短文，以便向该刊投稿。

    1．旅游好处；2．旅游常见问题；3．旅游的准备工作。

    注意：1.内容必须包括以上所有要点；2．可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；

    3．词数：100左右。

    Travelling

    Travelling is a good activity__________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________________________

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Guide for Teenagers

    The teenage years can be tough，and it’s normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them，you may be suffering from depression. 【1】______.

    Try not to isolate yourself

    When you’re depressed，you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult，but isolating yourself only makes depression worse. 【2】_______. Spend time with friends，especially those who are active.

    Keep your body healthy

    Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your moods. Ever heard of “Runners High”？Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression，so get involved in sports，ride your bike，or take a dance class. Any activity helps！【3】______. As for food，make sure you’re feeding your mind with plenty of fruits，vegetables，and whole grains.

    Avoid alcohol and drugs

    You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a “mood boost”，even if just for a short time. However，substance abuse can not only make depression worse，but can cause you to become more depressed. 【4】______．You will need special treatment for your substance abuse problem.

    【5】_______

    Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition，if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about，see a doctor. A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment. If you’re dealing with relationships，friendships，or family problems，talk to an adult you trust.

    A．Ask for help if you are stressed

    B．Even a short walk can be beneficial

    C．Turn to your parents for help

    D．As you get out into the world，you may find yourself feeling better

    E．In short，drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse—not better—in the long run

    F．The more exercise you do，the healthier you will be

    G．Help is available and you have more power than you think

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】短文改错

    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

    2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

    I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks before. I have been thought about the question raised in your letter. In my opinion, you should go back after you finish your studies at abroad. For one thing, that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country. It will be quite easily for you to find a good job. In fact, I know that a few big company in our city hope to hire people like you. For another, I think it will be more convenient for you look after your parents because they are getting older and older. And this is only my point of view. It is up to me to make a right choice.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案