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_____ in a heavy rain, the teacher fell ill and couldn’t but ______ for a leave.
A.Caught; to askB.Catching; askC.Catching; to askD.Caught; ask
D

试题分析:考查分词用法和固定搭配。形容词短语be caught in…遭遇;陷入;本句中的形容词短语caught in a heavy rain是对后面句子的主语the teacher的情况进行的说明,can’t but do sth不得不坐某事;句意:遭遇了大雨,这位老师病了,不得不请假。故D正确。
点评:由分词转换成的形容词用法是考查较多的内容。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look, appearance;现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词,也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。
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