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---Do you know ____ boy who can play ______ violin?
---Yeah! He is ___ artist.  He also plays ___ football very well.
A.a; a; the; / B.The; a; a; the
C.the; the; an; /D.The; an; a; /
C
:句意:你知道那个能拉小提琴的男孩吗?——是的,他是一个艺术家。他足球踢得也非常不错。结合语境可知上文前一空特指的是能拉小提琴的男孩,故用定冠词the。下文前一空,泛指任何一个艺术家,故用不定冠词,artist词首音素是元音,故不定冠词用an。play后在接乐器类时,一般要加定冠词the。在接球类运动时,一般不加冠词
点评:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如:useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用a;hour首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词an。英语中冠词也有习惯用法,在英语多年的发展变化中形成了一些约定俗成的固定句式和短语,部分虽然可以按照语法规则解释过去,但是如此以来就要浪费很多时间。所以对于此类问题的最好方法,尽可能多的熟记一些固定句式和短语,答题时凭记忆完成即可。
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