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【题目】阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写

在文中题号后的横线上。

Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Germany. He showed1(music) talent2an early age. He learned how3(play) the violin from his father,4was a singer. Mozart met Beethoven and5(impress) by him.

Beethoven met Haydn in 1971.After they had known each other for many years, Haydn encouraged6(he) to move to Vienna. Beethoven became very popular in the Austrian capital and stayed there for7rest of his life. As he grew8(old)he began to go deaf . He became9(complete) deaf during the last years of his life10he continued composing.

【答案】

1musical

2at

3to play

4who

5was impressed

6him

7the

8older

9completely

10but

【解析】

1】句意:贝多芬表现出音乐方面的天赋。 musical 形容词,音乐的。

2】句意:在早年他表现出音乐方面的天赋。at an early age 在小时候。

3】句意:他跟随父亲学习拉小提琴。how to play the violin 是疑问词加不定式做宾语。

4】句意:他的父亲是一个歌手。这里用who引导非限制性定语从句,代替先行词his father,在从句中做主语。

5】句意:莫扎特遇到了贝多芬,被他打动。这里是一般过去时的被动语态。

6】句意:贝多芬与海顿相遇于1971 年。他们相识很多年后,海顿鼓励他搬到维也纳。这里用代词的宾格him做宾语。

7】句意:贝多芬在奥地利首都很受欢迎,在那里度过了他的余生。用定冠词the表特指。

8】句意:在年龄大些时,他的耳朵开始聋了。用形容词的比较级older做表语。

9】句意:在他晚年时,他的耳朵全聋了。应该用副词competely修饰形容词deaf

10】句意:虽然耳朵聋了,但是他继续创作。前后表转折关系用but

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