Question

We all laugh. We all hurt. We all make mistakes. We all dream, that’s life. It’s a journey. Please follow these rules to make the journey of your life a journey of joy!　

        positive through the cold season could be your best         against getting ill, new study findings suggest.

In an experiment that         healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus, researchers found that people with a         sunny characteristic were less likely to         ill. The findings, published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence that a “positive emotional style” can help         the common cold and other illnesses.

Researchers believe the reasons may be both objective as in happiness increasing immune(免疫的) function and subjective as in happy people being less         by a scratchy throat or runny nose. “People with a positive emotional style may have different immune         to the virus,” explained the lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. “And when they do get a cold, they may         their illness as being less severe.”

Cohen and his colleagues had found in a         study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional tendency itself had the effect.

For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults with complete standard measures of personality tendency, health-consciousness and emotional “style”. Those who         be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style,         those who were often unhappy, tense and unfriendly had a negative style. The researchers gave them drops through their noses         either a cold virus or a particular flu virus. Over the next six days, the         reported on any aches, pains, sneezing they had, while the researchers collected         data, like daily mucus(黏液) production. Cohen and his colleagues found that based on objective measures of nasal woes(鼻部的不适), happy people were less likely to develop a cold.

1.A. Living          B. Staying  C. Pulling  D. Surviving

2.A. safeguard  B. opportunity  C. caution D. defense

3.A. excluded   B. explored       C. exposed        D. escaped

4.A. generally   B. commonly     C. frequently     D. perfectly

5.A. change       B. fall         C. turn       D. remain

6.A. keep  B. avoid     C. deny     D. remove

7.A. suffered     B. troubled        C. disturbed      D. hinted

8.A. function     B. ability    C. response       D. action

9.A. think  B. relate    C. interpret       D. translate

10.A. formal      B. current C. previous        D. precious

11.A. tended to         B. opposed to   C. used to D. stuck to

12.A. while        B. however        C. what’s more        D. therefore

13.A. implying   B. matching       C. containing     D. occupying

14.A. patients   B. adults    C. volunteers    D. researchers

15.A. objective B. impressive   C. positive          D. effective

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.B

8.C

9.C

10.C

11.A

12.A

13.C

14.C

15.A

【解析】

试题分析：本文中用一个实验的结果来告诉我们拥有积极乐观心态的人更健康。

1.B 动词辨析。A生活，居住B保持，逗留C拉D幸存，存活；在寒冷的季节保持乐观是你对生病最好的抵抗。本句的stay是一个系动词，使用动名词形式在句中做主语。

2.D 名词辨析。A保卫B机会C谨慎D保护，抵抗；本句是指当我们遇见困难的时候，我们要保持乐观，这是对疾病最好的抵抗形式。

3.C 固定搭配。Expose…to…把…暴露在…之中；使…接触…；这是一个实验，让健康的志愿者去接触感冒病毒，以研究乐观的人还是悲观的人更容易生病。

4.A 副词辨析。A一般说来B常见C频繁地D完美地，十分；研究发现一般说来具有很阳光的性格的人不容易生病。句中的

5.B 固定搭配。Fall ill生病；本句中的fall是一个系动词，与Ill搭配，指“生病，得病”。

6.B 动词辨析。A保持B避免C否认D去除；这次研究给我们提供了证据，具有积极的情绪的人可以避免患上感冒这样的疾病。

7.B 动词辨析。A患病，遭受B麻烦，困扰C打断D暗示；有积极健康情绪的人有较强的免疫力，让他们很少受到感冒等症状的困扰。

8.C 名词辨析。A功能B能力C回应D行动；有积极情绪的人对于病毒有不同的免疫力。

9.C 动词辨析。A思考B联系，叙述C解释，口译D翻译；当他们真的生病的时候，他们会把自己的疾病解释成不太严重的疾病。

10.C 形容词辨析。A正式的B现在的C以前的，之前的D珍贵的；在本文一开始的时候就提及了一个实验。所以这里使用previous指之前的一个实验中就提及了具有积极健康性格的人不容易患感冒。

11.A 短语辨析。A倾向于B反对C过去常常D坚持；那些倾向于开心，精力充沛，随和的人被认为具有积极的性格和心态。然而那些经常不开心的人被认为具有消极的生活方式。

12.A 连词辨析。A当..时，然而B然而（副词）C而且D因此（副词）；根据上下文含义可知本句表示的是转折关系，故使用while表示转折，连接一个句子。

13.C 动词辨析。A涉及B匹配，配对C含有D占据；本句是一个语法题，句子的现在分词短语containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus作为定语修饰前面的名词drops。通过鼻子把一些含有病毒的水滴滴进研究对象的身体。

14.C 名词辨析。A病人B成年人C志愿者D研究人员；本句是指指参加这项研究的志愿者报告自己患病的症状。

15.A 形容词辨析。A客观的B印象深刻的C积极的D有效的；这些志愿者报告自己的症状，那些研究人员也在收集一些客观的数据。

考点：考察健康类短文阅读