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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I was born as a poor boy and grew up in the streets without the care, guidance and supervision of your beloved parents. I have been experienced an empty stomach, be almost frozen. And I have also existed without secure shelter and proper education. As a young man, with some sadly experiences of life, I start to dream for my future. I want to become a great man who have power and authority, like Abraham Lincoln, Benjamin Franklin, Martin Luther King, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Winston Churchill and so on. Yes, I dream to become such great man because I want to change and improved my beloved country, when people in need can live a happy and peaceful life.

【答案】

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者出身贫穷,但梦想有所改变,对国家有用。

1. 考查固定搭配。本句意为“我出生时是个穷孩子,在街上长大,没有我亲爱的父母的关心、指导和监督。”固定搭配in the street,意为“在街上”。故将streets改为street

2. 考查代词。本句意为“我出生时是个穷孩子,在街上长大,没有我亲爱的父母的关心、指导和监督。”此处指“我的父母的关心、指导和监督。”,应用形容词性物主代词my。故将your改为my

3. 考查语态。主语I和动词experience是主动关系,用主动语态,去掉been。故去掉been

4. 考查现在分词。本句意为“我经历过一次空腹,几乎要被冻僵。”,此句已有谓语have experienced,且无连词,其它动词用非谓语形式,主语I和动词freeze是逻辑上的被动关系,且此动作表正在进行,应用现在分词的被动式(being done)。故将be改为being

5. 考查连词。本句意为“我也没有安全的住所或适当的教育。”,此处表选择,应用连词or。故将and改为or

6. 考查形容词。名词experiences,要用形容词修饰,应用形容词sad。故将sadly改为sad

7. 考查主谓一致。 who have power and authority是定语从句,先行词是a great man(单数),在从句中作主语,主谓一致,谓语也用单数。故将have改为has

8. 考查冠词。固定用法such + a/an + adj. +单数可数名词,意为“这样/如此……”,great以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故在great前面加a

9. 考查动词。本句意为“因为我想改变和改善我心爱的国家”,want to do sth.(想要干某事),improve这个动作在此处是主动的,不是被动的,应用动词原形improvechange在语法结构上一致。故将improved改为improve

10. 考查定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是my beloved country,指地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词。故将when改成where

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