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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion, How we use our money may        as much or more than how much we’ve got it.
    Money spent on experiences, rather than material ,goods,        more happiness.
    Imagine that you wake up tomorrow morning to    ＄1 million under your bed . What would you do     that cash?
    The money will probably make you think about one thing     all else—yourself. A large amount of research reveals that money     our selfish sides. We will     much on what that money can do for us alone, Perhaps you are imagining buying a faster car, or even a new house,
    But studies show that     goods often fail to deliver     happiness, Fortunately ,our ongoing research     many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend, Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.
    But making these     needs to challenge some of our ideas of spending It’s hard not to    buying a house as a wise investment（投资）, But new research shows it brings very little happiness, A study in the United States found that homeowners, on average , were no happier than     .
    So, working hard to save money for a house might not be such a good idea     it means spending less time with your families and friends.
    And dozens of studies show that people get more happiness from buying     than material things, Experiential purchases --- such as trips, concerts and special meals--- are more     connected to our sense, of self.
    And experiences come with one more     , They tend to bring us     to other people , but more often , material things are enjoyed   . So social contacts are important to     mental and physical health.
    小题1:
    A．presentB．matterC．appearD．equal
    小题2:
    A．carries alongB．breaks outC．holds onD．brings along
    小题3:
    A．keepB．ownC．discoverD．count
    小题4:
    A．toB．withC．aboutD．for
    小题5:
    A．aboveB．belowC．beforeD．after
    小题6:
    A．shows B．explainsC．provesD．designs
    小题7:
    A．dependB．concentrateC．takeD．look
    小题8:
    A．mentalB．materialC．beautifulD．clever
    小题9:
    A．outgoingB．lastingC．willingD．exciting
    小题10:
    A．invitesB．offersC．prefersD．follows
    小题11:
    A．changesB．plansC．decisionsD．mistakes
    小题12:
    A．knowB．viewC．dreamD．judge
    小题13:
    A．buyersB．sellersC．buildersD．renters
    小题14:
    A．ifB．howC．unlessD．though
    小题15:
    A．housesB．carsC．experiencesD．health
    小题16:
    A．clearly B．hardlyC．generallyD．deeply
    小题17:
    A．advantageB．conclusionC．purposeD．identify
    小题18:
    A．familiarB．closeC．properD．native
    小题19:
    A．completelyB．worldwideC．secretlyD．alone
    小题20:
    A．gainB．damageC．improveD．build

    小题1:B
    小题2:D
    小题3:C
    小题4:B
    小题5:A
    小题6:A
    小题7:B
    小题8:B
    小题9:B
    小题10:B
    小题11:A
    小题12:B
    小题13:D
    小题14:A
    小题15:C
    小题16:D
    小题17:A
    小题18:B
    小题19:D
    小题20:C

    试题分析：近期，关于消费的研究得出了一个令人震惊的结论。我们管理手中财富的能力与我们赚钱的能力的一样重要，花钱的经历要比物质的东西给我们带来更多的快乐。
    小题1:考查动词：A. present 呈现，    B. matter  重要，C. appear似乎，D. equal和…相等，关于消费的研究得出了一个令人震惊的结论。我们管理手中财富的能力与我们赚钱的能力的（重要）相仿或更加（重要）选B
    小题2:考查词组：A、carries along随身携带，B. breaks out爆发，C. holds on别挂断，D. brings along带来，花在经历上的钱比花在物质商品上的钱带来更多的快乐，选D
    小题3:考查动词：A. keep保持，B. own拥有，C. discover发现，D. count数，想象一下你明天早上起床，发现床下面有100万，选C
    小题4:考查介词和词组：你会怎么处理这笔钱，do with“处理“，选 B
    小题5:考查介词：A. above在..上面，B. below在…下面，C. before 在…前面，D. after在…后面，从后面的句子： A large amount of research reveals that money 41   our selfish sides. 可知钱会让我们考虑一件事高于其他任何东西，就是你自己，选A
    小题6:考查动词：A. shows展示，B. explains解释，C. proves证明，D. designs设计，研究表明钱显示了我们自私的一面，选A
    小题7:考查动词： A. depend依赖，B. concentrate集中，C. take拿D. look看，我们专注更多的是钱可以为我们一个人做什么，选B
    小题8:考查形容词：A. mental精神的，B. material物质的，C. beautiful美丽的，D. clever聪明的，从后面的句子：Fortunately ,our ongoing research   45  many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend .可知物质的东西不能带来持久的快乐，选B
    小题9:考查形容词：A. outgoing   外向，B. lasting持久的，C. willing愿意的，D. exciting兴奋的，物质的东西不能带来持久的快乐，选B
    小题10:考查动词：A. invites邀请，   B. offers提供，C. prefers 更喜欢，D. follows跟随，从后面的句子：Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.可知我们的研究提供更多的花钱可以带来快乐的方式，选B
    小题11:考查名词：A. changes改变，B. plans计划，C. decisions 决定，D. mistakes错误，从前面的句子：Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.可知做出这样的改变，需要挑战我们的习惯。选A
    小题12:考查动词：A. know知道，B. view看待，C. dream做梦，D. judge判断，很难不把买个房子做为投资，选B
    小题13:考查名词：A. buyers购买者，B. sellers销售者，C. builders建筑者，D. renters租房者，自己有房的人没有租房子的人快乐，选D
    小题14:考查连词：A. if如果，B. how怎样C. unless除非D. though虽然，如果这意味着和家人朋友的时间短了，那么努力挣钱买房不是个好的选择，选A
    小题15:考查名词：A. houses房子，B. cars汽车，C. experiences经历，D. health健康，从后面的句子：Experimental purchases—such as trips ,concerts and special meals –are more  51  connected to our sense of self.
    可知人们的购物经历比物质的东西带来更多的快乐，选C
    小题16:考查副词：A. clearly很清楚，B. hardly几乎不，C. generally一般D. deeply深地，实验性的购物—旅游，音乐会和特殊的饭局都是和我们的自我有更加深的联系，选D
    小题17:考查名词：A. advantage   优点B. conclusion结论，C. purpose目的，D. identity身份，从后面的句子They tend to bring us   53  to other people ,可知经历给我们带来另外一个优点，选A
    小题18:考查形容词：A. familiar更熟悉，B. close密切的，C. proper适当的，D. native当地的，本族的，经历使我们和别人更加紧密，选B
    小题19:考查副词：A. completely  完全B. worldwide世界范围的， C. secretly 秘密地，D. alone单独地，物质的财富是单独享受的选D
    小题20:考查动词：A. gain获得，B. damage破坏C. improve提高D. build建立，所以社会联系是对提高精神和身体健康重要的，选C
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    小题1:Ric O Barry made The Cove because he wanted to ________.
    A．stop the dolphin­killing
    B．win an international award
    C．support Greenpeace's efforts
    D．make Taiji well­known in the world
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    C．the beautiful Japanese seaside town Taiji
    D．the sale of dolphin meat around the world
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    D．starts a social and cultural phenomenon by himself
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    The world would be a better place if we all had children’s eyes. This is not because children’s eyes are too sharp to allow any blot（污点，瑕疵）to pass without being     , but because adults have too many conflicting concerns to keep their eyes open to all wrongdoing.
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    小题1:
    A．praisedB．dismissedC．caughtD．thrown
    小题2:
    A．developB．investigateC．preventD．promote
    小题3:
    A．caught upB．came up C．kept up D．put up
    小题4:
    A．SurprisinglyB．UsuallyC．SafelyD．Slowly
    小题5:
    A．hid B．recommendedC．raisedD．affected
    小题6:
    A．acceptB．ignore C．refuse D．perform
    小题7:
    A．without B．beyond C．into D．for
    小题8:
    A．tutorsB．pupils C．adults D．teachers
    小题9:
    A．probably B．suddenly C．luckilyD．gradually
    小题10:
    A．opportunityB．dream C．belief D．hope
    小题11:
    A．free B．busy C．uglyD．dirty
    小题12:
    A．describedB．filledC．purchased D．charged
    小题13:
    A．Unless B．Therefore C．However D．Thus
    小题14:
    A．namesB．titlesC．goodsD．products
    小题15:
    A．brightB．beautiful C．pleasant D．sad
    小题16:
    A．care aboutB．put asideC．contribute toD．come across
    小题17:
    A．understandsB．observes C．possesses D．change
    小题18:
    A．actB．existC．sufferD．survive
    小题19:
    A．advises B．encourages C．warns D．informs
    小题20:
    A．beautifulB．young C．wide D．clear

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The traditional distinction between products that satisfy needs and those that satisfy wants is no longer adequate to describe classes of products. In today’s prosperous societies, the distinction has become unclear because so many wants have been turned into needs. A writer, for instance, can work with paper and pencils. These are legal needs for the task. But the work can be done more quickly and efficiently with a word processor. Thus a computer is soon viewed as a need rather than a want.
    In the field of marketing, consumer goods are classed according to the way in which they are purchased. The two main classes are convenience goods and shopping goods. Two lesser types are specialty goods and unsought(主动提供的) goods. It must be emphasized that all of these types are based on the way shoppers think about products, not on the nature of the products themselves. What is regarded as a convenience item in France (wine, for example) should be a specialty goods in the United States.
    People do not spend a great deal of time shopping for such convenience items as groceries, newspapers, toothpaste, aspirin, and candy. The buying of convenience goods may be done routinely, as some families buy groceries once a week. Such regularly purchased items are called staples. Sometimes convenience products are bought without enough thinking; someone has a sudden desire for an ice cream sundae(圣代) on a hot day. Or they may be purchased as emergency items.
    Shopping goods are items for which customers search. They compare prices, quality, and styles, and may visit a number of stores before making a decision. Buying an automobile is often done this way.
    Shopping goods fall into two classes; those that are recognized as basically the same and those that are regarded as different. Items that are looked upon as basically the same include such things as home appliances, television sets, and automobiles. Having decided on the model desired, the customer is primarily interested in getting the item at the most favorable price. Items regarded as essentially different include clothing, furniture, and dishes. Quality, style and fashion will either take precedence(优先) over price, or they will not matter at all.
    小题1:It can be learned from the first paragraph that ______. 
    A．a writer needs a word processor
    B．needs and wants can’t be separated clearly
    C．the way to distinguish the products is unimportant
    D．a computer is a need rather than a want
    小题2:The example of wine is used to illustrate that ______.
    A．goods are classified differently in different countries
    B．the types of the product lie on the people rather than its nature
    C．Frenchmen often drink but Americans sometimes do
    D．one product may belong to many types
    小题3:Staples are items that ______.  
    A．are convenient to purchase
    B．are purchased without enough thinking
    C．people “want but don’t need”
    D．people are in constant need of
    小题4:Shopping goods that are considered as basically the same are those that ______.   
    A．consumers don’t care where to buy them
    B．consumers spend much time searching for
    C．satisfy similar needs of the consumer
    D．can be found in nearly every shop

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Long working hours,the fewest holidays and the high cost of living mean the big salaries on offer（可使用的）in the UK do not go as far as those earned in other countries,making Britain and Ireland the worst places to live in Europe．
    France and Spain are the two countries topping the European Quality of Life Index（指数）out today,according to the place comparison website Switch．com．
    The French enjoy longer lives,better healthcare,more holidays and cheaper prices．In contrast Britons work three years longer and die two years younger after paying above the European average for fuel,food,alcohol and cigarettes．The amount we spend on healthcare and education is below the European average．
    Only Ireland and Poland spend less,but Ireland has more doctors and hospital beds and Poland has more beds than the UK．People in Germany,Spain,France,Italy,the Netherlands and Sweden all enjoy longer life expectancy than Britons．And while we may be giving up work earlier,the average age at which we retire is still the fourth highest in Europe——and the UK state retirement age is set to rise．
    Ann Robinson,of Switch．com,said:“There’s more to good living than money and this report shows why so many Britons are giving up on （对……不再抱希望）the UK and heading to France and Spain．We earn substantially more than our European neighbors,but this level of income is needed just to keep a roof over our heads,food on the table and our homes warm” ． “It’s giving us a decent standard of living,but it’s not helping us achieve the quality of life that people in other countries enjoy．For too long the focus in the UK had been on standard of living rather than quality of life．”
    小题1:In Europe,to enjoy the best quality of life,you’d better live in _______．
    A．Britian and IrelandB．Spain and France
    C．Ireland and PolandD．Britian and Italy
    小题2:Which of the following about the UK is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．People in the UK pay more than the European average for fuel,food,alcohol and cigarettes．
    B．People in the UK enjoy the highest quality of life．
    C．People in the UK spend most on the healthcare and education．
    D．People in the UK die two years older than in France．
    小题3:The underlined word“decent”in the last paragraph means “_______”
    A．good enoughB．bad enoughC．ordinaryD．neither bad nor good
    小题4:What do you think would be the best title for the passage?
    A．Money is a must to make you live a good life．
    B．High standard of living means good quality of life．
    C．High standard of living is one thing and good quality of life is another．
    D．To live a good life,go to Britian．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the Website you’ve visited，Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.
    In fact, it’s likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girl friend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen --- the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.
    Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it's important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times.But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.
    The key question is: Does that matter?
    For many Americans, the answer apparently is “no.”
    When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me.”
    But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny fraction of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acauisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon (优惠卷).
    But privacy does matter - at least sometimes. It’s like health: When you have it, you don’t notice it. Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done more to protect it.
    小题1:What does the author mean by saying “the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked” (Lines 3-4, Para. 2)?
    A．People's personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.
    B．In the 21st century people try every means to look into others’ secrets.
    C．People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.
    D．Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.
    小题2:What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?
    A．Friends should open their hearts to each other.
    B．Friends should always be faithful to each other.
    C．There should be a distance even between friends.
    D．There should be fewer disputes between friends.
    小题3:Why does the author say “we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret” ( Line5,  para. 3)?
    A．Modern society has finally evolved into an open society.
    B．People leave traces around when using modern technology.
    C．There are always people who are curious about others’ affairs.
    D．Many search engines profit by revealing people’s identities.
    小题4:What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection?
    A．They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.
    B．They use various loyalty cards for business transactions.
    C．They rely most and more on electronic devices.
    D．They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.
    小题5:According to the passage, privacy is like health in that         .
    A．people will make every effort to keep it
    B．its importance is rarely understood
    C．it is something that can easily be lost
    D．people don’t cherish it until they lose it

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict.” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes—khaki pants and a sports shirt—to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I am working harder than ever.” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”
    More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday（but only on Friday）.This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.
    Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code.” “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative（保守的）dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale（心境，士气）. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative influence on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”
    小题1:David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict,” because     .
    A．he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
    B．he couldn’t stand a clean appearance
    C．he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time
    D．he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes
    小题2:David Smith wears casual clothes now, because     .
    A．they make him feel at ease when working
    B．he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
    C．he looks handsome in casual clothes
    D．he no longer works for any company
    小题3:According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?
    A．Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code.
    B．Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.
    C．A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.
    D．All the employers in the U. S. are for casual office wear.
    小题4:According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
    A．Company workers started to dress down about fifty years ago.
    B．Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 90s.
    C．“Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.
    D．Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
    小题5:In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT     .
    A．saving employees’ money
    B．making employees more attractive
    C．improving employees’ motivation
    D．making employees happier

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

     Why Doesn’t Anybody Copy Apple?
    Apple’s products are the envy of the world. They have been spectacularly successful and are widely imitated, if not copied. The minute Apple crystallizes a product, everyone knows how to compete. This idea that the basis of competition is set by Apple and then the race is on to climb the path of improvement is unquestionable. When Apple releases a product that defines a category or dramatically changes the structure of an industry, it becomes obvious what needs to be built. But what I wonder is why everyone wants to copy Apple’s products but nobody wants to copy being Apple?
    I can think of two reasons. Firstly, Apple is not worth copying because it’s not successful; secondly, Apple’s success cannot be copied because it is a magical process.
    There is a great deal of evidence for the first hypothesis. The idea of Apple being successful is not something reflected in its stock price. Being valued lower than the average company in the S&P（标准普尔）500 indicates that to whatever degree Apple was successful in the past, it’s not seen by the vast majority of observers as successful in the future. Why should one bother copying Apple if it results in being punished with a low valuation? If one works really hard at innovation and then that innovation becomes commoditized（商品化）very quickly, why should one bother?
    When innovation practitioners are asked what makes Apple successful,the answers regarding the cause of this success border on the mythical.The climax of this hypothesis is the “chief-sorcerer”theory of success which places one magician,like Steve Jobs,in charge of casting all the right spells（符咒）
    What about Apple’s own opinion of what makes it tick? Tim Cook refers to a great team and integration of hardware, software and services as unique Apple advantages. It’s a better explanation. Integration is something that can take a long time, but it is possible with great effort. A few companies are starting to make moves in that direction, but efforts are half-hearted. There is no “move the Earth” panic to become an integrated company from Samsung, Google or Microsoft.
    My own suspicion is that Apple is more aware of what makes it special than it lets out. However, as Tim points out, it’s not a formula. It’s complex, it’s subtle, but it’s not magic. It’s a process that requires a degree of faith and courage.
    小题1:When a new product of Apple comes out, often it ______.
    A．starts a revolution of an industry
    B．ruins an industry dramatically
    C．puts itself in an unbeatable position
    D．is soon overtaken by imitated products
    小题2:According to the passage, other companies don’t “copy being Apple” because ______.
    A．Apple is not a successful company
    B．they have no access to relevant resources
    C．it’s hard to find a magician like Steve Jobs
    D．being Apple takes more than time and efforts
    小题3:We can infer from Para.5 that ______.
    A．other companies are dedicated to integration
    B．Apple itself is fully aware of its unique advantages
    C．Apple will hold the leading position in this industry
    D．other companies don’t have a great team as Apple does
    小题4:What does the author think of Tim Cook’s statement?
    A．DoubtfulB．Acceptable
    C．Unbelievable D．Disappointing

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