Question

句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
小题1:汉语和西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。
The Chinese language is different from Western languages ______   ______, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which ______  ______ ideas, objects or deeds.
小题2:与我们的预计恰恰相反，这个系统太过复杂，并不实用。
______  ______ what we expected, the system was too difficult to ______  ______  ______  ______.
小题3:在日本对珍珠港进行突袭后，美国总统对日宣战。
After the Japanese ______  ______  ______  ______  ______ on Pearl Harbor, US President Franklin Roosevelt ______  ______  ______ Japan.
小题4:毫无疑问，这个地区要置于政府保护之下。
______  ______  ______  ______  that this area should be put ______  ______  ______.
小题5:他们没能逃出这个城市, 这使得情况变得更糟了。
They ______  ______  ______  the city, which ______  ______  ______  ______  ______.

Answer 1

小题1:in that; stand for            
小题2:Contrary /Opposite to; be of practical use
小题3:carried out a surprise/sudden attack; declared war against/on
小题4:There is no doubt; under government protection
小题5:failed to flee; made a bad situation worse

试题分析：
小题1:在于介词in后是that引导的宾语从句; 代表、表示stand for。            
小题2:与……恰恰相反Contrary /Opposite to; too … to意为：太……而不能；to后用动词原形be；实用be of practical use相当于be useful practically。
小题3:进行突袭carried out a surprise/sudden attack; 对……宣战declared war against/on.
小题4:毫无疑问There is no doubt; 置于政府保护之下under government protection。
小题5:没能逃出failed to flee; 使得情况变得更糟made a bad situation worse。