练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    October 31, 2009, California
    Tsien Hsue-shen, PhD'39, one of the founders of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, died on October 31, He was 98.
    Tsien, born in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou, graduated from the National Qinghua University in 1934 and in August of 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute Technology. In 1936 he went to the California Institute of Technology to commence graduate studies .Tsien obtained his doctor degree in 1939 and would remain at Caltech for 20 years, becoming the Goddard Professor and establishing a reputation as one of the leading rocket scientists in the United States.
    In 1943, Tsien and two others in the Caltech rocketry group drafted the first document to use the name Jet Propulsion Laboratory. During the Second World War, he was amongst the other scientists participated the "Manhattan Project" .After World War II he served as a consultant to the  United States Army Air Force. During this time, Conlonel Tsien worked on designing an intercontinental space plane. His work would inspire the X--20Dyna-Soar which would later be the inspiration for the Space Shuttle. In1945 Tsien Hsue--shen married Jiang Ying, the daughter of Jiang Baili--one of the Chinese nationalist leader Chiang Kai--shen's leading military strategists. But in 1950, the Chinese-born scientist was accused of harboring Communist sympathies and stripped of his security clearance.
    In September 1955 he was permitted to leave for China, where Tsien resumed his research, founded the Institute of Mechanics, and went on to become the father of China's missile program, a trusted member of the government and Party's inner circle, and the nation's most honored scientist, Tsien retired in 1991 and has maintained a low public profile in Beijing, China. The PRC government launched its manned space program in 1992 and used Tsien's research as the basis for the Long March rocket which successfully launched the Shenzhou V mission in October of 2003.The elderly Tsien was able to watch China's first manned space mission on television from his hospital bed.
    In his late years, since the 1980s, Tsien devoted himself to spirituality research, and advocated scientific investigation of traditional Chinese medicine, Qigong and "special human body functions".
    小题1:The underlined word "commence" in this passage probably means ____
    A．make upB．getC．beginD．promise
    小题2:Tsien Hsue--shen got married at the age of ______
    A．45B．28C．24D．34
    小题3:What is the right order of the events related to Tsien Hsue--shen ?
    a. his later life    b. return to China    c. career in the U.S.A  d. his early life and education 
    A．a-b-c-dB．d-c-b-aC．d-b-c-aD．c-b-d-a
    小题4:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
    A．Tsien Hsue--shen got a doctor's degree in 1939.
    B．Tsien Hsue--shen married Jiang Ying, the daughter of Chinese nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shen.
    C．Tsien Hsue-shen has made a contribution to the Space Shuttle.
    D．Tsien Hsue-shen was interested in traditional Chinese medicine, qigong and "special human body functions" in his later life.

    小题1:C
    小题2:D
    小题3:B
    小题4:B
    本文讲述的是我国导弹之父钱学森的生平介绍。
    小题1:C 猜词题。1936年他去了加州理工学院开始硕士研究。故这个单词等于begin。、
    小题2:D 推断题。根据In1945 Tsien Hsue--shen married Jiang Ying以及她死于2009年可推知，他结婚时是34岁。
    小题3:B排列顺序题。根据本文的介绍，可知首先是他早期的生活和教育，接下来他去了美国，所以应是在美国的生涯，然后回到祖国，以及他在祖国度过的余生。
    小题4:B细节判断题。根据In1945 Tsien Hsue--shen married Jiang Ying, the daughter of Jiang Baili.可知B项是错误的。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
    However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.
    In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘dog’, and dogs can learn how to talk ‘cat’.
    What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.
    The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets — to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.
    小题1:The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “without _________”.
    A．a messageB．a problemC．introductionD．delay
    小题2:Some cats and dogs may fight when _________.
    A．they are cold to each other
    B．they look away from each other
    C．they misunderstood each other’s signals
    D．they are introduced at an early age
    小题3:What is found surprising about cats and dogs?
    A．They eat and sleep each other.
    B．They observe each other’s behaviors.
    C．They learn to speak each other’s language.
    D．They know something from each other’s voices.
    小题4:It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs _________.
    A．have common interests
    B．are less different than was thought
    C．have a common body language
    D．are less intelligent than was expected
    小题5:What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?
    A．We should learn to live in harmony.
    B．We should know more about animals.
    C．We should live in peace with animals.
    D．We should learn more body languages.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Canada’s western city of Calgary is the world’s best city when it comes to healthy living, local press reported Monday.
    According to an international survey by Mercer Human Resource Consulting, a London-based consulting firm, Calgary was put at the top of a list of 144 cities. It scored 121 points, just above Honolulu’s score of 120. Helsinki（赫尔辛基，芬兰首都） and Ottawa followed at 119.5 and 118.5 respectively.
    Three other Canadian cities came in the top 20. Montreal and Vancouver tied for ninth and Toronto came in at 18th.
    The scores are based on air pollution levels, availability and quality of hospitals and medical supplies, as well as the efficiency of waste removal and sewage systems.
    In America, the lowest scoring city was Atlanta, which was ranked 76th. Athens was the lowest scoring city in Western Europe, ranking 120th because of its air pollution. London was ranked 59th.
    小题1:How many Canadian cities are in the top 20?
    A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.
    小题2:Which of the following is NOT taken into account when the cities were scored?
    A．Weather conditions. B．Air quality.
    C．Waste removal.D．Medical supplies.
    小题3:Among the following cities, which is the lowest scoring one?
    A．Atlanta.B．Athens. C．London. D．Helsinki.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A painting by Chinese artist Qi Baishi set a record for modern art and calligraphy (书法) on the mainland when it sold for 425.5 million yuan at an auction (拍卖) on May 22. The sale was a  milestone (里程碑) in the auction of modern and contemporary artworks.
    The price meant its value had risen more than 2,000 per cent in six years . The work , Eagle standing on pine tree with four-character coupleti（对联）, measures about 2.6 metres by 1 metre . It was the second highest price paid for an artwork on the mainland . A Song dynasty work by Huang Tingjian was sold for 436.8 million yuan in 2010 . Qi’s painting was finished in 1946 when Qi was 86 , and was his largest work . With a starting price of 88 million yuan , it attracted nearly 50 bids（出价）in half an hour . Shanghai businessman Liu Yiqian said that the work had belonged to him and had cost less than 20 million yuan in 2005 . The auction company said the work was brought back to the mainland after being bought from a private owner in San Francisco six years ago .
    China ranked first in global art sales last year , ahead of the United States and Britain . Four Chinese artists were among the top 10 in worldwide sales : Qi Baishi , Zhang Daqian , Xu Beihong and Fu Baoshi . Qi’s works ranked second in sales to Pablo Picasso’s last year . Qi was born into a peasant family in Hunan in 1864 . He taught himself to paint and focused on nature including plants , insects , birds and fish . He is mostly well-known for his paintings of shrimps . In 1953 , he was elected president of the Association of Chinese Artists . He died in Beijing in 1957 .
    小题1:What’s the best title of the text ?
    A．Qi Baishi’s Painting Was Discovered .
    B．Qi Baishi’s Painting Was Brought Back .
    C．Qi Baishi’s Painting Sets an Auction Record .
    D．The Value of Qi Baishi’s Paintings Is on the Increase .
    小题2:Whose artwork sold for the highest price on the mainland ?
    A．Qi Baishi’s .B．Huang Tingjian’s .
    C．Xu Beihong’s .D．Zhang Daqian’s .
    小题3:The auction price of Qi’s painting was        million yuan higher than the starting price in the auction .
    A．337.5 .B．348.8 .C．50 .D．11.3 .
    小题4:Which of the following is TRUE ?
    A．Qi finished the painting when he was young .
    B．The painting was once stolen by an American .
    C．The owner of this painting Liu Yiqian gained a lot of money .
    D．Pablo Picasso’s works ranked second in sales to Qi’s last year .
    小题5: The text is most probably taken from a        .
    A．computer bookB．library guide
    C．technology magazineD．newspaper report

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Extract（摘要）1 
    A computer is an "information processor".It is given information,called "data",instructed to do certain things and then show us the results.The data put into the computer is called the"input" and the results which come out are the "output".Some people say the circle of large standing stones at Stonechenge is a kind of computer.Prehistory people worked out their calendar（日历）from the position of the shadows made by the sun shining on the stones. 
    Extract 2 
    Teach yourself new subjects and skills at your own pace with a home computer.Use it to help with schoolwork,for self-improvement,even to improve your career skills.Learn touchtyping.  Foreign languages or computer programming.A home computer can help children of all ages learn classroom subjects such as spelling,geography and others.In fact it makes learning fun.So if you want to teach yourself,or help your children teach themselves-get a home computer.It can also help you manage your personal finances or help you to work taxes and plan household budgets.You can make business a pleasure with a home computer. 
    小题1:The writer introduces the words such as "input" and "output" in order to_____. 
    A．introduce people to computer language
    B．show computer language is the same as English
    C．help people some scientific language
    D．give people some scientific language
    小题2:Why does the writer talk about Stonechenge in Extract 1?
    A．To give an example of the very first computer.
    B．To show that computers are older than mankind.
    C．To tell the difference between the past and the present.
    D．To give another way of explaining computers.
    小题3:If you think of the circle of large standing stones as a computer,_____. 
    A．the shadow is the input and the position is the output
    B．the sunlight is the input and the calendar is the output
    C．the position is the input and the sunlight is the output
    D．the calendar is the input and the shadow is the output
    小题4:Extract 2 is probably taken from_____.
    A．a computer textbookB．a company's advertisement
    C．a teach-yourself computer book D．a children's guide to computers

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Expo 2010 Shanghai China
    Duration: May 1 to Oct 31, 2010
    Welcome to the World Expo 2010 Shanghai China. In order to ensure a safe and orderly visit, the organizer of Expo 2010 has formulated (制订) these rules.
    Operation Time
    The operation time of the Expo Site shall be 9:00~24:00. The opening hours of the pavilions shall be 9:30 ~ 22:30. Visitors shall enter the Expo Site before 21:00 and leave before 24:00 on the day of admission. Those with evening admission tickets may enter the Expo Site between 17:00 and 21:00.
    Orderly Entry
    Visitors shall go through ticket check and security check before entering the Expo Site. Those who refuse to cooperate may be denied entry. Children eligible (有资格的) for free admission and other visitors with walking difficulties may only enter the Expo Site when accompanied by adults.
    Codes of Conduct
    Visitors are required to observe public order within the Expo Site, and shall queue up to enter the pavilions or event venues (场馆). In the Expo Site, visitors are prohibited from:
    (1) damaging any buildings, facilities or exhibits.
    (2) climbing over any buildings or fences
    (3) conducting any exhibitions or promotional or fundraising activities without permission.
    Special Management Measures
    In case of bad weather, too many visitors and technical problems, the organizer may restrict the entry of visitors into the Expo Site, pavilions or event venues.
    ___________________
    Visitors Service Centers are available in the Expo Site, providing visitors with such services as inquiries, rental, lost and found, first aid, mother-baby service, and assistance for lost persons. The centers also accept and process visitors’ complaints. Free rental of wheelchairs are available for the disabled.
    小题1:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?    
    A．The 2010 Shanghai World Expo is expected to last about half a year.
    B．The disabled people will be forbidden to enter the Expo Site.
    C．Visitors without tickets can enter the Expo Site if they accept security check.
    D．Children and people with walking difficulties will be banned from entering the Expo Site.
    小题2:If you have evening admission tickets, you are allowed to enter the Expo Site at ______. 
    A．4 p.m.B．10 a.m.C．6 p.m.D．10 p.m.
    小题3:Before entering the Expo Sites, visitors are required to ______.  
    A．have a physical examinationB．have a security check
    C．buy some foodD．show their ID cards
    小题4:Which of the following can be filled in the blank in the last part?  
    A．Visitor ServiceB．Visitor Complains
    C．ReservationD．Exhibitions and Performances
    小题5:We can infer that the organizer is intended to help _______.   
    A．parents with children under 5B．foreignersC．womenD．the disabled

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Casablanca, Sep. 24
    A flood swept across the coastal plain about 100 miles southwest of here, killing hundreds of Moroccans in a market place yesterday morning.
    Reports from the area said 218 bodies had been counted, and many of the people were missing.
    The flood followed heavy rains, which filled the coastal plain and dry river beds and caused them to overflow. The flood, several feet high, hit the village of Khemis Nagua at midmorning yesterday as farmers from the surrounding area joined town people in an open market place. The roaring waters swept the villager’s living places, the market sheds （棚子），shoppers，cattle and farm tools for miles across the plain.
    The flood was over almost as soon as it started, the reports said, as the water swept out to sea. Rescue workers quickly moved into the area from Safi, about 25 miles further south.
    小题1:You can learn from the text that ________.
    A．hundreds of people died in the flood
    B．the flood lasted for several days
    C．heavy rains followed the flood
    D．the flood hit the village at midnight
    小题2:The report mainly tells the public about__________.
    A. how the flood swept the coastal plain
    B. the flood in fall
    C why the terrible flood took place
    D. a rescue attempt
    小题3:According to the text, which of the following maps may be correct?
    （ KN="Khemis" Nagua,   C=Casablanca    S= Safi）

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Motorists over the age of 75 face compulsory tests of their eyesight and ability to drive under proposals being considered by ministers．
    The biggest overhaul of motoring law in a generation could also lead to all drivers having to give assurances（保证） of their fitness to get behind the wheel every 10 years．
    Other changes under consideration include issuing（发放） daylight driving licenses for motorists with night blindness, together with stricter checks on all drivers whose medical condition brought a threat to other road users．
    It is understood that the proposals will be part of a review of the law governing the medical fitness of drivers that will be announced publicly by the summer．
    The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency is dealing with a rising number of motorists who are concerned that they have conditions---from failing eyesight to epilepsy---that could affect their driving．
    In 2006, the DVLA dealt with 600,000 motorists whose physical ability to drive needed to be recertified（重新认证）, a 20 per cent rise on the previous year． With an ageing population, the biggest challenge is dealing with the rising number of elderly motorists． By 2021, there will be an estimated three million drivers over the age of 70 on Britain’s roads．
    Drivers must renew their licenses at the age of 70 and every three years thereafter． The applicant is legally required to tell the DVLA of any conditions that could weaken their ability behind the wheel．
    Ministers have ruled out a compulsory maximum age for driving but will instead rely on tightening up the checks on motorists over the age of 75． The most likely option would be tests to ensure motorists were fit to drive． They would include an eyesight test and a cognitive（认知） test that would prove a driver’s ability to react to road signs, driving conditions, pedestrians and vehicles．
    However, checks are likely to be tightened at all ages． The strictest controls are expected to be imposed（强制） on motorists of any age who have had a heart attack or stroke． They could have to produce a doctor’s approval to resume（重新得到） driving． Anyone making a false declaration would be guilty of a criminal offence．
    小题1: Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．The new motoring law will come into effect by the summer．
    B．Drivers over the age of 75 must renew their licenses every three years．
    C．Doctors will decide whether one can get their driving licenses．
    D．Drivers at all ages will be expected to provide their medical condition．
    小题2:What is the biggest challenge to the traffic safety in Britain according to the writer?
    A．Ageing population．
    B．Increasing number of cars．
    C．Increasing number of elderly motorists．
    D．Driving conditions．
    小题3: The underlined word “overhaul” in Paragraph 2 means _______．  
    A．changeB．considerationC．concern D．challenge
    小题4:What can be learned from the passage?
    A．There will be more and more aged drivers in Britain．
    B．Anyone can get a driving license as long as he/she is in good health．
    C．Health tends to decline as one gets old．
    D．It will be guilty to make a false declaration．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    VINCOUVER （Reuters）——South Korea' s Kirn Yuna can finally relax and does fiot need to think about the future after she won the gold medal in the women' s figure skating （花样滑冰）on Thursday．
    The 19-year-old was the overwhelming （压倒性的）favorite to finish top of the podium （颁奖台） but said the pressure going into the event was large．
    "I feel now as if a huge burden has been lifted, " the Games' highest-earning female athlete-she makes an estimated $8 million a year —said after her near-perfect program where she nailed all of her 11 jumps．
    "I will enjoy this moment and think about things later．I was just thrilled on the podium and I feel so relieved．I had been running toward this dream of the Olympics and was so happy to be here, " she said．
    "Since I have achieved the most important goal in my life．I am going to enjoy this moment for a while and then think about what I am going to do," a smiling Yuna said．
    Japanese rival Mao Asada took silver while Joannic Rochette of Canada grabbed the bronze medal four days after her mother died．
    "I still cannot believe I did what I wanted to do at the Olympics．I have been dreaming about this moment and I cannot believe it is not a dream any more．" said Yuna．
    South Korea was counting on her to grab their first gold medal in figure skating and the first Winter Olympics gold medal outside short track and speed skating．
    "I was just happy to have skated a clean program．It was the first time I skated two clean programs．During the program when I finished all elements I thought 'this is going to be yeah．．．this is it'．"[
    小题1:Kim Yuna felt relaxed because          .
    A．the competition was over
    B．her dream finally came true
    C．she won a large amount of money
    D．she became well-known overnight
    小题2:According to the passage, Kim Yuna____．
    A．had a strong sense of team spirit in the Games
    B．won the first gold medal for South Korea in the Winter Olympics
    C．had expected she would surely win the gold medal
    D．joined in the competition with great pressure from her country
    小题3:The underlined word '"riva” lin Paragraph 6 most probably means"____"．
    A．competitorB．coachC．judgeD．hostess
    小题4:It is known from the passage that____．
    A．Kim Yuna is a person of great confidence
    B．Joannie Rochette joined in the games with great sorrow
    C．Kim Yuna is the richest athlete in South Korea
    D．Mao Asada took silver medal by accident

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案