Nowadays.the ice bucket challenge is among the news of a11．It is an activity by an American charity organization．It not only helps the sick people to get the money to heal their disease.but also mak 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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15．Nowadays，the ice bucket challenge is among the （61）hottest （hot） news of a11．It is an activity （62）held （hold） by an American charity organization．It not only helps the sick people to get the money to heal their disease，but also makes more and more people aware （63）of the disease，so that they can give more care to the patients．
Ice bucket challenge is like the epidemic（流行病），（64）whichbecomes popular around the world very （65）quickly （quick）．The starter holds the activity，（66）hoping （hope） people can experience the ALS patients'pain．In the activity，people need to pour the ice water down from their heads，and then propose another three people．They can either choose to accept the challenge （67）or donate 100dollars，or do the both．
The ALS makes people's muscles become hard．It is hard for the patients to move．Stephen Hocking is one of the （68）sufferers （suffer）．Ice bucket challenge is （69）a great success．Until now，a big donation （70）has been received（receive）．

分析本文为科普文，文章介绍了时下最流行的一个活动--冰桶挑战．

解答 61．hottest 62．held 63．of 64．which 65．quickly 66．hoping 67．or 68．sufferers 69．a 70．has been received
61．答案hottest．考查形容词的最高级．根据下文"of all"可知，此处应用最高级．故此题应填hottest．
62．答案held．考查非谓语动词形式．hold与an activity是被动关系，故应用过去分词短语做定语．故此题应填held．
63．答案of．考查介词．固定短语be aware of sth．，意为"知道或意识到某事"．故此题应填of．
64．答案which．考查定语从句．逗号后是the epidemic的非限制性定语从句．关系词充当从句中主语．故此题应填which．
65．答案quickly．考查副词．修饰become popular，应用副词．故此题应填quickly．
66．答案hoping．考查非谓语动词．the starter与hope是主动关系，应用现在分词短语作状语，故此题应填hoping．
67．答案or．考查固定结构．either…or…，意为"或者…或者…"．故此题应填or．
68．答案sufferers．考查名词．one of…结构后面应接名词复数．故此题应填sufferers．
69．答案a．考查冠词．a success意为"一件成功的事"．
70．答案has been received．考查时态．根据"until now"可知，此处应用现在完成时，故此题应填has been received．

点评作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，动词的现在分词或者过去分词，或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等．
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时，考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性，例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等．定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行限制的作用．而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等．在运用介词的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配．

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