分析 本文是一篇科普说明文,大意是说明科学家们研究发现:猫和狗能否和谐相处主要由它们最初在一起的年龄来决定,猫狗学会了对方的语言,他们似乎开发了智力,能读懂对方的肢体信号,对对方有了更多的了解,就可以和睦相处.由此推断,我们人类能偶借鉴它们的关系,我们人与人之间也应当可以学会和睦相处.
解答 31.D 词义猜测.由本句的前句两句"…they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe of success"的逻辑关系,特别是new一词,我们知道,两者"相处得好";再由本句后面一句中的"a positive relationship between their cat and dog"可以进一步确定猫狗"相处得好",故选D.
32.C 推理判断.由第二段第二-四句可知.他们打架的原因之一是他们的身体信号(身势语)是相反的,如猫将头偏开意味着要进攻,而狗将头偏开则意味着投降.由此推知,两者会因身势语不同产生误会,结果就会打起来.故选C.
33.C 细节理解.由第三段最后一句可知.他们学会了讲对方的语言(body signals),即懂得对方的身体信号.
34.B 细节理解.由第四段第四句可知.只是用"areless different (不同点更少了)"替代了原文的"have more in common (共同点更多了)";用同义词thought来替代suspected.(近义替换)
35.A 推理判断.由最后一段,特别是最后一句""可以推知.理解句子本意:如果猫和狗都可以学会和睦相处,人与人之间就一定能有可能(和睦相处);据此推断:既然人与人之间就一定能有可能(和睦相处),我们为什么不学会和睦相处呢?即"我们应该学会和睦相处".
点评 阅读这类文章时,要快速浏览文章,领悟大意,把握作者的观点和写作意图.阅读的同时要善于捕捉文章细节,带着问题在文章中寻找关键信息,找到相应问题的出处,以此为依据分析判断.阅读过程中可利用寻读、跳读等技巧达到事半功倍的效果.
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