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It is amazing that the little boy can swim ________the river ________100 meters in width.
A.across; measuringB.over; measured
C.across; measure D.through; measuring
A

试题分析:考察介词辨析和measure用法。Across指从表面越过(有接触面);over从空中越过(无接触面);through从内部穿过;动词measure指长度为…;重量为…;该词没有被动语态的形式。句意:这个小男孩能够游过这条宽度为100米的河,真是让人惊讶啊!本句是指从河流的表面越过,故使用across。Measuring 100 meters是现在分词短语在句中作定语。故A正确。
点评:介词的考查重在积累。解题技巧:  1)明确词意  所选答案要符合句子意思;2)归纳比较平时要特别重视收集归纳比较同义词、近义词和相似词的异同,牢记它们的用法。当分词做定语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做定语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面,分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。
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