【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays, more and more students are facing mental pressure in their life. Some were so worried about their studies that they can’t fall sleep at night. Some are discouraged but tend to lose heart because of constant failure in exams. Others can’t get along well with their parents or classmates, that makes them feel stressed and get angry easily.
As matter of fact, there are many ways for us to deal with our mental problems. First, we can turn to our teacher for help, including our psychological teacher. Second, communicating is of vital importance. When they have a talk about the problems with others, we can be great relieved. Last but not least, we need to develop a positive attitude about our studies and life. With the mental problems being solved, we will study and live happily.
【答案】1 .were 改成 are
2.sleep 改成 asleep
3. but 改成 and
4.that 改成 which 7
5. As 后加 a
6.our teacher 的 teacher 改成 teachers
7. they 改成 we
8.great 改成 greatly
9.about 改成 to/towards
10.teing 去掉
【解析】
第一处:考查时态。本文介绍了当代学生面临生活中的精神压力,全文都是一般现在时。故把were改为are。
第二处:考查固定短语。短语fall asleep入睡;句意:一些学生非常担心自己的学习导致晚上无法入睡。
第三处:考查连词。句意:因为考试经常不及格,一些人很泄气并很容易灰心丧气。上下文是并列关系,并不是转折关系。
第四处:考查定语从句。关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句,本句中应该使用which指代前面一句话的内容,引导定语从句并在句中做主语。
第五处:考查固定短语。短语as a matter of fact实际上;句意:实际上有很多处理精神问题的方法。
第六处:考查常识。在现实生活中,我们的老师不止一人,所以要使用复数现实teachers。
第七处:考查代词。根据主句主语we可知本句讲述的是我们与其他人交流自己所遇见的问题,这样可以缓解压力。代词they指代不明,应该使用we指代与他人交流问题的我们。
第八处:考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等,本句使用副词largely修饰形容词relieved。
第九处:考查介词。名词attitude通常和介词to/towards连用,构成短语“the attitude to/towards…”对….的态度。
第十处:考查非谓语动词。本句中过去副词solved既表示被动,也表示已经完成;而现在分词的被动形式being done取得正在发生。句意:随着精神问题被解决,我们仍然可以兴奋地学习和生活。
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