【题目】阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，其中有两项为多余选项。
Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family. Preparations begin a week before the festival. First, the house is 【1】 from top to bottom. People say it is to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year.
Next, the Chinese 【2】 Fu is attached upside down to the front door. It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
The greatest excitement begins the night before Spring Festival. Fireworks are let off 【3】 the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky. Children will 【4】 their ears but with an expectant look on their faces. It is 【5】 to scare away the monster Nian. Then people sit together to enjoy Jiaozi. They are a sign of our wishes for 【6】 and happiness in the coming year.
This is Spring Festival—the joy of a family gathering.
【答案】
【1】cleaned
【2】character
【3】across
【4】cover
【5】believed
【6】health
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。
【1】考查动词。句意：首先，房子要彻底打扫干净。此处缺少动词作谓语，根据“from top to bottom”可知此处表示“打扫”，the house与clean之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，故填cleaned。
【2】考查名词。句意：接下来，汉字“福”倒贴在前门上。此处用名词作主语，根据“Fu”可知此处表示“汉字”，故填character。
【3】考查介词。句意：烟花在城市上空绽放，瞬间照亮了夜空。分析句子结构可知此处需要填介词，强调城市上空烟花四起，此处表示“遍及”，故填across。
【4】考查动词。句意：孩子们会捂住耳朵，脸上却带着期待的表情。此处缺少动词作谓语，根据“their ears”可知此处表示“捂住”，will后用动词原形，故填cover。
【5】考查动词。句意：人们相信它可以吓跑怪兽“年”。it is believed that…表示“人们相信/认为”，故填believed。
【6】考查名词。句意：它们是我们在新的一年里希望健康和幸福的象征。作介词for的宾语用名词，根据“happiness”可知此处表示“健康”，故填health。
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