分析 现在有很多学生因为近视而戴眼镜.原因很多,很多学生看书时眼睛离书本太近了,还有学生在光线不好的地方看书,也有学生看书时间太长而不休息.怎样才能避免近视呢?首先,我们要在光线好的地方看书;其次,如果眼睛不舒服,要做眼保健操;还有要注意睡眠充足.眼睛是心灵的窗户,平时注意,肯定能有好的视力.
解答 Nowadays,a lot of students wear glasses because we are shortsighted.Why are such many students shortsighted?
they so
There are many reasons.Many students read books that is too close to their eyes; many
are
students read books in dim lights; many students read for∧long time with no time to relax their
light 加a
eyes.What should we do to avoid shortsightedness?
First,we should read in bright light to protecting our eyes.Secondly,if your eyes are aching,
protect
doing some eye exercises can relieve your eyes'pains.Final,we'd better to get more sleep so that
Finally 去掉
our eyes can get more rest.For the saying goes,eyes are the windows to our soul.If you can follow the methods
As
mentioning above,you can surely have good eyesight.
mentioned
1.we改为they.逻辑指代错误,句意指代的是students,要用they来指代.
2.such改为so.修饰数量时,要用so.
3.is改为are.题干中that指代的是books,谓语动词要用复数.
4.lights改为light.句意表达是昏暗的光线,light指光线时是不可数名词,不能用复数.
5.加a.短语搭配,for a long time很长时间.
6.protecting改为protect.题干中protect是作目的状语,要用动词不定式.
7.Final改为Finally.修饰整个句子要用副词.
8.to去掉.had better是情态动词,后接动词原形.
9.For改为As.题干是一个从句,表示正如,正像,要用as来引导.
10.mentioning改为mentioned.句中mention作methods的后置定语,与被修饰名词构成被动,要用过去分词.
点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.
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