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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is considered the home of tea. Chinese tea had begun to be exported to Japan and Korea before the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea 1 (export) to Europe. The tea from China is in great abundance and variety. To tell if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely 2 the color, smell, taste and form.

One of China’s six famous tea types is white tea, 3 gets its name from its silver-white color. It 4 (be) mainly grown and produced in Fujian and Taiwan provinces with a long history, dating back to Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) in ancient China. Compared with other major types of tea, it distinguishes itself by 5 (it) refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver-needle-like shape, thus 6 (enjoy) great popularity among tea 7 (drink). In addition, the longer it is preserved, the better health-building effects it has. 8 (amazing), it has been proved that if drunk regularly, white tea will greatly benefit people’s physical and mental health. This is because it can not only protect people from being 9 (strike) by some common diseases, 10 also can effectively relieve symptoms.

【答案】

1was exported

2on

3which

4is

5its

6enjoying

7drinkers

8Amazingly

9struck/stricken

10but

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的茶历史,以及中国六大名茶之一的白茶和白茶有益健康。

1考查动词时态语态。句意:17世纪初期,中国的茶叶出口到欧洲。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动,且根据上文In the early period of the 17th century可知应用一般过去时,主语为tea,故填was exported

2考查固定短语。句意:要判断一壶茶好不好,主要看它的色、香、味、形。固定短语rely on“依赖;依靠”,故填on

3考查定语从句关系词。句意:中国六大名茶之一的白茶,因其银白色而得名。本句为定语从句修饰先行词white tea,且先行词在从句中做主语,指物,故填which

4考查动词时态。句意: 它主要生长在福建和台湾地区,历史悠久,可以追溯到中国古代北宋(960-1127)。根据下文grown and produced可知为被动语态,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为it,故填is

5考查代词。句意:与其他主要品种的茶叶相比,它的特点是清甜可口,形状像银针,深受饮茶者的喜爱。此处修饰名词短语sweet taste应用形容词性物主代词,故填its

6考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句中两个句子的主语为同一主语故可用 thus / thereby -ing (现在分词)引导短语,作结果状语,前面句子表示原因,后面的分词短语表示是结果。故填enjoying

7考查名词的数。句意同上。结合句意可知表示“饮茶者”应用drinker。且drinker为可数名词,此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填drinkers

8考查副词。句意:令人惊讶的是,事实证明,经常喝白茶对人的身心健康大有裨益。修饰下文整个句子应用副词,故填Amazingly

9考查非谓语动词。句意:这是因为它不仅可以保护人们免受一些常见疾病的侵袭,还可以有效缓解症状。strike在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语people构成被动,且结合上文from being可知为being done结构,故填struck/stricken

10考查固定句式。句意同上。固定句式not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”,故填but

定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:

(1)一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用whowhom,指人时通常不用which)

(2)二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why)

(3)三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(thatwhy通常不引导非限制性定语从句)

如第三小题,句意:中国六大名茶之一的白茶,因其银白色而得名。本句为定语从句修饰先行词white tea,且先行词在从句中做主语,指物,故填which

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