Question

16．Mr．Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town．People sometimes brought him（61）broken（break） umbrellas，and then he took them to a big shop in London．They（62）were mended（mend） there．
One day Mr．Brown went to London by train．He（63）forgot（forget） to take an umbrella with him that day．Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella（64）standing（stand） beside the seat．When the train arrived（65）inLondon，Mr．Brown picked up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train．Just as he was getting off，he was stopped by the man．He said（66）angrily（angry），"That's（67）mine（me）!"Mr．Brown's face turned red and he gave（68）itback to the man at once．
When Mr．Brown got to the big shop，the shopkeeper had got his six（69）umbrellas（umbrella） ready．After a good look at each of them，he said，"You've mended them very well．"
In the afternoon he got into the train again．The similar man was in the same seat．He looked at Mr．Brown and his six umbrellas，"You've had a（70）lucky（luck） day，"h e said．

Answer 1

分析 Brown先生在伦敦附近的小镇上有一家雨伞店铺，人们有时会拿一些坏的雨伞给他，然后，他会将那些雨伞送到伦敦去修理．一天，他坐火车去伦敦，但他那天没有拿雨伞．当到达伦敦时，Brown先生拿起别人的雨伞，那位先生很生气地喊道："这是我的雨伞．"Brown先生将于伞还给他．那天下午，Brown先生在回去的火车上遇到相同的男人．那男人看看他和他的那些雨伞，说："你今天很幸运．"

解答 61．broken 考查过去分词．broken意为"弄坏的"，是过去分词作定语修饰umbrellas．
62．were mended 考查动词时态和语态．全文讲述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时态，且they与mend是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态．
63．forgot 考查动词时态．全文讲述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时态．
64．standing 考查现在分词．a man与stand之间是主谓关系，要用现在分词，现在分词短语standing beside the seat作定语修饰a man．
65．in 考查介词．arrive意为"到达"，是不及物动词，后接宾语时要带上介词，in表达到达大地方，at表示到达小地方．
66．angrily 考查副词．say是动词，要用副词修饰．形容词angry的副词是angrily．
67．mine 考查代词．此处的mine=my umbrella，是名词性物主代词作表语．
68．it 考查代词．it指代那个人的伞．
69．umbrellas 考查名词复数．umbrella是可数名词，其前有数词修饰时要用复数形式．
70．lucky 考查形容词．day是名词，其前用形容词lucky作定语．名词luck的形容词是lucky．

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．