精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Dear Editor,
Recently we have made a discussion about the prevent of global warming in our research
group. Everybody has become aware the green-house effect, what has drawn the attention of the world. Many scientists on the summit of COPENHAGEN warned any rise above 2 degrees could lead to a sea level rise threatening islands and coastal cities, kill off many specie of animals and plants. As a result of, every nation should work together to limit the release of carbon dioxide. Everybody should shoulder the responsible for fight against climate change, and a low carbon life is a must.
I think fight against global warming is part of environmental protection. If we humans are more friend to nature, nature will be friendly, too. It’s time everybody rethink our role in keeping peace with our mother, nature.
Yours   sincerely,
Lihua

小题1:prevent—prevention     
小题2:aware ^ of    
小题3: what —which        
小题4: kill —killing   
小题5:specie —species       
小题6: result of—result    
小题7: responsible – responsibility     
小题8:fight – fighting     
小题9:friend – friendly       
小题10:rethink – rethought.

试题分析:
小题1:prevent—prevention   介词about后面要接名词形式,故使用prevention。
小题2:aware ^ of    固定搭配be/become aware of意识到。。。。
小题3: what —which   本句是一个定语从句,which指代先行词the green-house effect在句中作主语。What不能引导定语从句。
小题4:kill —killing   本句的killing是现在分词在句中作结果状语,表示的是正常的意料之中的结果。
小题5:specie —species    前面有many修饰,说明这里要使用复数形式。
小题6:result of—result   如果使用as a result of…(因为)后面要有宾语的形式。As a result结果是。表示上下文的因果关系。
小题7:responsible – responsibility   本句中的responsibility作为动词shoulder的宾语,指承担责任。
小题8:fight – fighting   前面的介词for后面要接动名词doing的形式。
小题9:friend – friendly   本句指的形容词friendly和系动词are在一起构成系表结构。
小题10:rethink – rethought 本句是虚拟语气It is time后面的从句可以使用过去时或者should+动词原形的形式。本句中使用了过去时的时态。
点评:本题考查较为细致,要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺,符合逻辑。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:单选题

It is reported that the United States uses ______ energy as the whole of Europe.
A.as twiceB.twice muchC.twice much asD.twice as much

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Sleep is a basic necessity of life and it is as important to our health as air, food and water. When we sleep well, we wake up feeling energetic, alert and ready to face daily challenges. When we don’t every part of our lives can suffer.
A survey made by the 2002 National Sleep Foundation (NSF) in America found that 74 percent of American adults are experiencing a sleep problem a few nights a week or more and 39 percent get less than 7 hours of sleep each night and want to have a sleep during the day.
Getting enough continuous quality sleep influences how we feel and perform next day. Getting enough sleep refers to the amount of sleep you need not to feel tired next day. Although sleep experts generally recommend an average of 7-9 hours each night, some people can get along with less while others need as many as ten hours to feel energetic next day. Sleep requirements vary(变化)over the life cycle. Newborns and babies need a lot of sleep and have several periods of sleep throughout a 24-hour time period. Teenagers’ sleep patterns turn to a later sleep-wake cycle, but they still need around 9 hours of sleep. Throughout adulthood, even as we get older, we need 7-9 hours of sleep. Sleep patterns may change, but the need for sleep remains the same.
According to the 2002 poll. Over 80 percent of American adults believe that not getting enough sleep leads to poor performance at work, risk of injury, poor health and difficulty getting along with others. Often, people become easily annoyed due to lack of sleep. Recent research suggests that lack of sleep also leads to approximately 100,00 sleep-related traffic accidents each year and results in 1,500 deaths.
If you are having sleep problems, turn to a sleep diary published by the National Sleep Foundation. A sleep diary helps you examine some of your health and sleep habits so that you and your doctor can find some reasons for poor sleep. Establishing a regular bed and wake-up schedule may also help you sleep well. Besides, talking to your doctor or a sleep specialist is of great help. Most sleep disorders can be successfully treated once properly diagnosed(诊断).
Title
Let sleep work for you
Theme
Like air, food and water, sleep is of great小题1:      to our health.
The小题2:     of the 2002 NSF survey
●74% of American adults have sleep problems.
●39% of American adults sleep for less than seven hours each night and feel小题3:     during the daytime.
The小题4:     of sleep
●Sleep experts recommend that adults should sleep for 7-9 hours each night
on小题5:     .
●At different periods of one’s life cycle, different patterns of sleep are
小题6:  .
小题7:    caused
by lack of sleep
●It has a bad 小题8:     on one’s job performance, health and social
relationships with others.
●If people don’t get enough sleep, it is小题9:     for them to become
annoyed.
●It can cause traffic accidents or even death.
The treatment
For sleep problems
●Use a sleep diary to examine your health and sleep habits.
●Go to bed and wake up in the morning小题10:    every day.
●If necessary, your doctor or a sleep specialist will be a great help to your
sleep disorders.
 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:单选题

As a rough estimate, Nigeria is _______ Great Britain.
A.three times the sizes asB.the size three times of
C.three times as the size ofD.three times the size of

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空


Colors and feelings
Colors can affect our feelings. Generally, they can be divided into four kinds. They are calm colors, warm colors, energetic colors and strong colors.
Calm colors  Some colors make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of those colors. Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “ I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling sad. White is another calm color. It makes you feel calm and peaceful.
Warm colors  Some colors can give you a happy and satisfied feeling. Colors like orange or yellow belong to these. Orange represent joy. It can bring you success and cheer you up when you’re feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun and wisdom, too.
Energetic colors  When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors, such as green. Green can give you energy as it is the color of nature and represent new life and growth.
Strong colors  Anyone who needs physical or mental(精神的) strength should wear red clothes. Red is the color of heat and represent power and strong feelings.
Colors and feeling
小题1:_____________
Feelings
Examples
calm colors
calm and peaceful
小题2:______________
white
warm colors
小题3:_________________
orange
yellow
energetic colors
energetic
小题4:________________
strong colors
小题5:________________
red
 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:改错题

短文改错(满分10分)
An old man whose eyesight was failing comes to stay in a hotel, a bottle of whisky in his hand. On the wall was a fly he took for a nail. The moment he tried to hang the bottle on it, they fell and broke. When the landlady discovered what had been happened, she decided to do him favor. The next morning when he was out, the hotel worker hammered a nail exact where the “fly” had been. Before the old man came back, the smell of the whisky reminded him the accident. Looking at the spot what he thought the “fly” was again, he was so angry that he slapped it with all his strengths. On hearing the loud cry, the landlady rushed in. To her surprise, the poor old man was sitting on the floor with his teeth clenched and the palm of his hand bleed.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

As we all know, games play a very important role in the growth of children. Children should grow along with playing games, for, __小题1:  playing games, they can not only acquire knowledge, but also cultivate their abilities to get along with others.
However, most children _ 小题2:  (face) with a completely different situation. Most parents fear that games will prevent children from increasing new knowledge and   __小题3:__ the children will fail in the future examinations. So, instead of __小题4:__ ( let ) the children   小题5:  find and learn naturally from their surroundings, they force their children to take part in various kinds of classes, learning English, playing   小题6:__           piano or practicing drawing, etc. What’s more, some parents put   小题7:  the children’s toys which are very useful in developing children’s imagination and practical abilities.
 小题8:  is a piece of good advice to those parents:   小题9:  you want to expect your child to be able to accomplish something, you must first of all develop his ability to adapt to the new surroundings. That cram education can lead to nothing  _ 小题10:  a failure in the children’s growth.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:改错题

短文改错
I happen to meet some American tourists at gate of the Summer Palace last week. I
greeted them with English and then we began to chat. I got to know they were college
student traveling in China. Most of us were fond of Chinese medicine. They were busy
taking pictures and were surprising at the changes that had taken place in the past few years. After that, we went boat and had a good time. We were exchanged our e-mail
addresses such that we could write to each other in the future. They thanked me again
and again. I was gladly to have a chance to practice my oral English.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格只填1个单词.请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上.
Living in a foreign country is fun, but it isn’t always easy. There are many differences between cultures and although some of these differences are unimportant, they can cause a lot of embarrassment. I spoke to a few foreign friends about how they experienced culture shock in China.
Aubin arrived two months ago from Europe to take part in a language programme in Shanghai. Before he left, he was actually taught the differences between European and Chinese cultures, including everything from table manners to classroom behavior. However, some things have still taken him by surprise. For example, he couldn’t understand why waiters did not want to accept the tips he gave them after meals in restaurants. I had to explain to him that people don’t usually tip in China and that this comes from the Confucian idea that one must avoid accepting any undue(不适当的) income.
Another friend, Julia, came to Guangzhou from London to teach at a language school. After a month, she told me that she was really let down by her students. I asked her why and she told me that they were so quiet that she was the only person talking in class and it felt like the children were punishing her by making her talk to the walls! I explained to her that the children were simply respectful, but she said that it would be more respectful if they answered her questions.
And it is not only the West and the East that have cultural differences. Even Korea and China, two countries that are very close to each other, have differences too. “I thought Chinese and Korean people were similar in some ways,” said my friend Ji-Hyun in perfect Chinese, “but I was wrong. In ancient times the Chinese used to take their shoes off before entering a house. They don’t do that anymore, but Korean people still do! I keep getting that wrong even though I’ve been here for five years!”
Luckily, whether we take our shoes off or not, or leave unnecessary tips, the world still runs perfectly. In my opinion, cultural differences should simply be seen as a way of making life interesting. Imagine how boring it would be if we all did everything in exactly the same way! Learning to understand and respect differences is, after all, what life is all about.
(注意:请将该题的答案填写到答题卷对应的空格上!)
Living with differences
Theme
People will meet a 小题1:_____ culture while living in a foreign country, which can make them feel 小题2:_____.
小题3:_____ of foreign friends in China
Aubin couldn’t understand why waiters 小题4:_____ to accept the tips he gave them after meals in restaurants.
Julia felt really 小题5:_____ because no one talked in class except herself and thought that if the students 小题6:_____ her, they should answer her questions.
Ji-Hyun believed there were some 小题7:_____ between Chinese and Korean people and thought it was wrong that people 小题8:_____ their shoes when they entered a house.
Conclusion
We should 小题9:_____ cultural differences as a way to make life interesting.
We would be 小题10:_____ with life if we did everything in the same way.
 

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案