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阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Disease, poverty, hate, love-Charles Dickens’ stories opened his readers eyes to the most important themes of his age.Two hundred years on, his stories still speak volumes across the world, proving that Dickens’ legacy(遗产)was far greater than just “great literature”

  February 7 marks the 200th anniversary of the writer's birthday.To mark this date, BBC writer Alex Hudson listed six things Dickens gave the modern world.Let's take a look at two of them.

  A white Christmas

  Dickens is described as “the man who invented Christmas”-not the religious festival, but the cultural aspects that we associate with the festive season today.In the early 19th century, Christmas was barely worth mentioning, according to critic and writer Leigh Hunt.The committee which ran the Conservative Party even held ordinary business meetings on Christmas Day-unthinkable in the West nowadays, when everyone but the most necessary workers takes at least three days off.

  Many people believe that Dickens’ popular descriptions of the festive period became a blueprint for generations to come.In his classic novel, A Christmas Carol, he not only put forward the idea of snow at Christmas, but also painted a picture of glowing warmth-“ home enjoyments, affections and hopes”.

  In his biography of Dickens, Peter Ackroyd wrote:“ Dickens can be said to have almost single-handedly created the modern idea of Christmas.”

  “Dickensian” poverty

  Dickens was one of the first to take an honest look at the underclass and the poor of Victorian(the period during British Queen Victoria's reign from 1837 to 1901)London.

  He helped popularize the term “red tape” to describe situations where people in power use needless amounts of bureaucracy(官僚作风)in a way that particularly hurts the weaker and poorer members of society.

  “Dickensian” has now become a powerful word for describing an unacceptable level of poverty.In 2009, when the president of the Association of Teachers and Lecturers in the UK wanted to talk about deprivation in some areas of Britain, she did not use words like “terrible” or “horrific”, but rather described it as “life mirroring the times of Dickens”.

(1)

What is the main idea of the article?

[  ]

A.

An introduction to Charles Dickens’ classic novels.

B.

Charles dickens’ impact on the world.

C.

Charles Dickens’ amazing characters.

D.

Why Charles Dickens is popular across the world.

(2)

Why is Dickens called “the man who invented Christmas”?

[  ]

A.

Because he created the religious festival.

B.

Because many of his novels have something to do with Christmas.

C.

Because one of his novels helped to shape Christmas celebrations.

D.

Because he was the first man to have proposed celebrating Christmas.

(3)

According to the article, the phrase “red tape” refers to ________.

[  ]

A.

rules or procedures that are required to accomplish a task

B.

a situation in which poor members of society are hurt.

C.

conflict between people in power and weaker people

D.

pointlessly time-consuming official procedures

答案:1.B;2.C;3.D;
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

第三部分  阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

                                   A

Scars of Love

Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. In a hurry to dive into the cool water, he ran out of the back door, leaving behind shoes, socks and shirt as he went.

He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator(短吻鳄) was getting close. The mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer together. In great fear, she ran toward the water, yelling to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. From the dock, the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the alligator snatched (抓住) his legs. That began an unbelievable tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between the two. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too passionate to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, rushed from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator.

Remarkably, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were extremely scarred (留下伤疤) by the terrible attack of the animal. And on his arms, were deep scratches where his mother’s fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.

The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy after the trauma (外伤), asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted the pant legs. And then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “Look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mum wouldn’t let go.”

You and I can identify with (认同) that little boy. We have scars, too. Not from an alligator, but the scars of a painful past. Some of those scars are unsightly and have caused us deep regret. But, some wounds, my friends, are because we have refused to let go.

56. The underlined part “the two” in the second paragraph refers to ______.

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57. From the passage we can infer ________.

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   B. The mother was actually stronger than the alligator

   C. The son was proud of his scars on his arms

   D. The son was ashamed of his scars on his legs

58. According to the last paragraph, what is the writer’s real meaning?

   A. To forget the past is to betray.       B. We should forget the scars.

   C. Wounds are different from scars.     D. We should learn to let go sometimes.

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