科目：高中英语 来源：新教材新学案 配合普通高中课程标准实验教科书 英语⑤ 必修(配人教版) 人教版 题型：051
Marie Curie(1867-1934)
Marie Curie, Polish scientist, was born in Warsaw, on November 7th, 1867, and died in France, on 4th July 1934．Her single name was Marie Sklodowska．Her parents were teachers, and she learned at an early age the importance of education．In Paris, Marie graduated in Mathematical and Physical Sciences．She got married in 1895 with the French physicist, Pierre Curie．In 1896, H．Becquerel suggested the theme(主题)of her Ph．D．thesis(论文)the study of natural radiation(放射)from uranium(铀)salts．During her work, the Curie couple discovered a new radioactive element(元素)named polonium(钋)in honor to Marie's homeland．A few months later, they were able to discover radium(镭)for the first time．Together with Becquerel, she won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903．She founded the Radium Institute of Paris, and was the main responsible until her death．In 1911 she was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry．
Pierre Curie(1859-1906)
Pierre Curie, French physicist, was born in Paris, on May 15th 1859 and died on April 19th 1906 on a coach(马车)accident．Before his research work in radioactivity, Pierre discovered, along with his brother Jacques, the piezoelectricity(压电现象)and the laws of paramagnetic(顺磁性的)objects．This work led to his Ph．D．thesis in 1895．Along with his wife Marie Curie, he discovered polonium in 1898 and radium a few months later．The Curie couple was awarded with the Nobel Prize, together with Becquerel．
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