分析 本文属于科普文,科学家通过对Common Mormon这种蝴蝶颜色可以变化的研究,得到科学界的一个新的发现,发现决定蝴蝶颜色变化的是单个基因doublesex,这纠正了了科学家以前对基因的认识.
解答 33. B 细节理解题 根据第五段They compared the genetic structure of the Common Mormons that changed their wing patterns with those of ones that did not.And all the results pointed to a single gene,"doublesex".可知University of Chicago的新发现是Common Mormons 改变颜色是由于单个基因doublesex的缘故,故答案为B.
34. C 细节理解题 根据They used to expect that something as complex as this would be controlled by many different genes.For example,one gene would control the color of the upper part of the wing,one would do so for the lower part and one would control wing shape,可知,科学家以前的判断是错的,复杂的部分也可以由单个基因来觉得故答案为C.
35. B 主旨大意题 根据全文可知,科学家通过对Common Mormon这种蝴蝶颜色可以变化的研究,得到科学界的一个新的发现,发现决定蝴蝶颜色变化的是单个基因doublesex,这纠正了了科学家以前对基因的认识,故答案为B.
点评 本文是科教类阅读理解.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据
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