Question

阅读理解 　　One of the best decisions you can make in your twenties is to explore．Exploring postcollege choices looks a lot like being lost; in fact, being lost is normal and productive at this stage in life． 　　In the past, people were penalized(处罚)for getting lost．For example, dropping out of high school for a year to explore made colleges think you were hospitalized for mental instability．But it's a different story today．Right after college, you don't get dinged(教训)for taking time off．Most graduate and professional schools today would prefer the students who take time to go away, have different experiences, and then come back refocused． 　　Why is there so much respect for exploration? Part of the reason is that there is no better way of figuring out what will make you happy．“We are not very good at using our imaginations when it comes to how we'll feel in a given circumstance,” says Daniel Gilbert, a professor of psychology at Harvard University．Therefore, he recommends that we test out a lot of different careers．He admits that this method takes time, but he says it's worth it because otherwise you're likely to make a decision based on money, which does not always lead to happiness． 　　What about the people who pull their life together in a tight little package by age twenty－fou? They're the exception to the rule, according to Wayne Osgood, a professor of sociology at Pennsylvania State University．He labels these people “fast starters” and explains that they are only about 12 percent of the population．Some fast starters are just plain lucky：they love the first job they get after college．The other 88 percent of us have to march through our twenties formulating(规划)a new career plan． 　　The good news is that this is what most people are doing in their twenties：wandering, taking trips, changing jobs every year, volunteering for unpaid work while living at their parents' house, and starting businesses that fail．All these choices are, surprisingly, right on track for making a good decision about what to do with yourself in adult life． (1) According to the passage, exploring after college in your twenties ________． [　　] A． means you get lost in your life B． assists you in choosing a suitable career C． is just a waste of your valuable time D． is a kind of mental instability (2) Exploration is so much respected because ________． [　　] A． it helps you to earn much more money than others B． it improves your imagination in a given situation C． it is the best way to find your happiness D． it promises you various choices of careers (3) Who can be called “fast starters”? [　　] A． People who find their favorite jobs earlier． B． People who stand out among others． C． People who love their jobs very much． D． People who always carry a small package with them． (4) What statement may the author agree to? [　　] A． The earlier you work, the happier you are． B． Exploration is to travel around the world． C． Choosing a career is nothing but easy． D． An indirect route is the route to happiness． (5) This passage can be classified as ________． [　　] A． humorous B． argumentative C． narrative D． poetic

Answer 1

答案：1．B;2．C;3．A;4．D;5．B;
解析：

(1)	细节理解题。从第三段专家的建议he recommends that we test out a lot of different careers．可知，exploration可以帮助一个人发现自己真正喜欢的工作，为选择职业提供基础，故选B。
(2)	细节理解题。根据第三段的there is no better way of figuring out what will make you happy．可知选C。
(3)	细节理解题。结合倒数第二段的they love the first job they get after college．可知，fast starters是指那些大学毕业后很快就找到他们所喜欢的工作的人，所以选A。
(4)	推理判断题。本文阐述了这样的观点：20多岁的时候，不要急于找工作，而要去探索从而找到自己真正喜欢的工作，虽然看上去浪费了一些时间，但是却找到了通向幸福的道路，故D项符合作者的观点。
(5)	文章体裁题。本文是一篇议论文，提出这样一个观点：20多岁的时候，不要急于找工作，而要去探索自己真正喜欢的工作，从而找到通向幸福的道路。故答案为B。