Ⅱ.完形填空[2015 .安徽合肥二检]
While I was waiting in line at a coffee shop earlier, a woman drove alongside the queue on a motor scooter (小型摩托车).There was only a 9 space between the line of peo?ple and the tables* which she 10 to drive along. She drove over my foot and didn't 11 ， saying nothing at all.
I got annoyed and expected she would have 12 , but then 1 just decided to 13 it and got down to selecting which pastry(点心)to go with my coffee. The lady and I ended up sitting at adjacent(邻近的）tables. She was on the end of a row so that she could park her 14 After about half an hour, when she had 15 her coffee? she got up and back onto her scooter. It 16 start. She tried to turn the key several times 17 she telephoned the place from where she purchased it.
An engineer 18 within 5 minutes. The place must have been local. 1 couldn't 19 overhearing their conversa?tion, and it turned outshe had just 20 the scooter that morning. This was her very first outing on it. She felt really 21 about driving it. 22 ， she wasn't used to its speed, nor the road's 23， and this combination made it quite 24 to drive it through narrow gaps.
Suddenly, I felt 25 for the lady. It really didn't 26 me at all that she'd driven over my foot. I had made an assumption, 27 ， that a person doing that should apologize.
Next time you're about to 28 someone, pause for a second and remind yourself that people have judged you without knowing what was going on in your mind or your life.
9.A.private B. vast
C. public D. narrow
10.A. attempted B. promised
C. declined D. guaranteed
11.A. call back B. give up
C. look back D. cheer up
12.A. ignored B. apologized
C. explained D. forgiven
13.A. dismissed B. made
C. deserved D. inspected
14.A.truck B. bike
C. car D. scooter
15.A.poured B.finished
C. ordered D. purchased
16.A.needn't B. shouldn't
C. wouldn't D. mustn't
17.A.so B. until
C.unless D. before
18.A. broke in B. turned up
C. ran away D. settled down
19. A. tolerate B.allow
C. resist D. postpone
20.A.collected B. stolen
C. fixed D. abandoned
21.A. concerned B. excited
C. confident D. nervous
22.A. Doubtfully B. Certainly
C. Fortunately D. Surprisingly
23.A.width B. length
C.weight D. height
24.A.cool B. convenient
C. stressful D. desperate
25. A. pleasure B. regret
C. appreciation D. sympathy
26.A.strike B. bother
C. satisfy D. motivate
27.A. otherwise B. therefore
C. however D. besides
28.A.judge B. hug
C. persuade D. tease
Ⅱ.完形填空
[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在被一位第一次骑小型摩托车的女士轧到脚又目睹了对方骑车的不安和无法启动车子的遭遇后，同情并原谅了对方的故事。
9.D private私有的，私人的，私密的；vast广阔的，巨大的，大量的； public公开的，公共的；narrow狭隘的，狭窄的。
10. A根据句意可知，她试图沿着这个空隙骑行。attempt试图，尝试；promise允诺，承诺；decline谢绝，婉拒，下降；guarantee保证，担保。
11.C根据句意可知，那位女士轧到了作者的脚却没有回头而是径直走了。 call back回电话；give up放弃；look back回顾，回头看； cheer up振作起来'
12. B ignore忽略；apologize道歉；explain解释；forgive原谅。
13.A根据句意可知，作者最后决定忽略这件小事。dismiss不予考虑，解散，解雇；make制造；deserve值得，应得，应受；inspect 检查，视察。
14. D根据前文可知，这位女士骑着小型摩托车，她坐在一排的末
尾方便停车。truck卡车；bike自行车；car小汽车，轿车；scooter
小型摩托车，（儿童）滑板车。
15. B根据句意可知，这位女士喝完了咖啡就上了小型摩托车。pour倾倒，涌出；finish完成；order下订单，命令；purchase购买。
16.C根据句意可知，这位女士的小型摩托车无法启动了。 needn't 没必要；shouldn't不应该；wouldn't不能够，不愿意；mustn't禁止，不许。
17.D根据句意可知，这位女士联系厂家之前尝试着转动了几次钥
匙。so因此；until直到.. 为止；unless除非；before在...
之前。
18. B根据句意可知，一个工程师在5分钟之内就来到这儿了。break in打断；turn up到达'露面；run away逃离；settle down定居，安定下来。
19. C作者忍不住听了他们的对话。tolerate容忍，忍受；allow允许；resist抵制，抵抗；postpone使延期，延缓，把……放在次要位置，把……放在后面。
20. A这位女士当天早上才买了这辆小型摩托车。collect收集，收藏；steal偷；fix修理,固定；abandon抛弃。
21.D根据句意可知，这位女士是第一次骑这辆车，所以感到紧张。concerned担心的；excited兴奋的，激动的；confident自信的； nervous紧张的，不安的。
22. B根据上下文可知，这位女士是第一次骑这辆车，所以感到很不安。她当然不适应车的速度。
23.A根据句意可知，这位女士对于车的速度和道路的宽度都不适应。width宽度，广度；length长度；weight重量；height高度。
24.C根据语境和前文可知，车的速度和狭窄的道路让这位女士在骑车过程中很有压力。cool凉爽的；convenient方便的，便利的； stressful有压力的；desperate绝望的。
25.D根据语境可知，作者此时已经开始同情这位女士了。 pleas?ure 愉快， 娱乐， 令 人高兴 的事； regret 遗憾； appreciation 欣赏， 感激；sympathy同情。
26. B作者此时觉得之前被这位女士轧到脚的事巳经不再困扰自己了。 strike撞击，罢工；bother烦扰，打扰，使……不安，使恼怒；satisfy使满意，满足；motivate激发。
27. C otherwise否则，不然；therefore因此！ however然而，可是； besides而且，此外。
28. A作者认为当你要评价一个人时，你应该先仔细思考一下。judge判断，评价；hug拥抱；persuade劝说，说服；tease取笑， 戏弄。
题目来源：全品高考短平快体型组合集训英语新课标 > 精练18 阅读理解（社会生活类）+阅读理解（科普知识类）+完形填空（记叙文）
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
V.书面表达2015'安徽合肥二检
假如你叫李华，你发现你的英国网友Alice的生活方式不太健康。你想给她提一些建议。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
•用水果代替零食；
•用水代替可乐；
•减少使用电子产品的时间；
•多运动。
注意：1.词数100左右，短文的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
Dear Alice,
Hope everything goes well with you.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
Ⅲ.语法填空[2015 *长舂普通高中三检]
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单同的正确形式。
As an old English saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy. "It is not an old cliche陈词滥调），but 9. _______ good way to live your life.
First, honesty is the 10._____(easy) choice that we can make. When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships are destroyed by lies.
Second honesty gives us much 11. ______( free).Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people 12. _________ (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are 13. _____________ (true) free.
If there were two people 14.______________(stand) before you a person with a record of being honest and a person 15. ________ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely 16. ________ (believe) ? I'm sure most people would side with the honest person. 17. ______ we live in the truth or we live in lies. The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is 18. __________(you).What will you choose?
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
B [2015 •齐鲁19所名校高三调研】
Can you believe your eyes? A recent experiment sug?gests that the answer to that question may depend on your age.
Martin Doherty ， a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland,led the team of scientists. In this experi?ment, Doherty and his team tested the perception(观察力〉of some people, using pictures of some orange circles. The re?searchers showed the same pictures to two groups of people. The first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10, and the second group included 24 adults aged 18 to 25.
The first group of pictures showed two orange circles alone on a white background. One of the circles was larger than the other, and these people were asked to identify the larger one. Four-year-olds identified the correct circle 79 per cent of the time. Adults identified the correct circle 95 per cent of the time.
Next,both groups were shown pictures where the orange circles,again of different sizes, were surrounded by grey cir?cles. Here's where the trick lies. In some of the pictures, the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller grey circles—making the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circle, which was the real larger one. And the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger grey circles―so it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circle.
When young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures ?they weren't fooled―they were still able to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy as before. Older children and adults, on the other hand, did not do as well. Older children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one,and adults got it wrong most of the time.
As children get older,Doherty said,their brains may de?velop the ability to identify visual context. In other words, they will begin to process the whole picture at once ： the tricky
grey circles,as well as the orange circle in the middle. As a result,they're more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick.
5.Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment to evaluate .
A. children's and adults' eyesight
B. people's ability to see accurately
C. children's and adults' brains
D. the influence of people's age
6.When asked to find the larger circle, .
A. children at 6 got it wrong 79 % of the time with no grey ones around
B. only adults over 1.8 got it right 95% of the time with grey ones around
C. children at 4 got it right about 79% of the time with grey ones around
D. adults got it right most of the time with grey ones around
7.According to the passage, we can know that .
A. a smaller orange circle appears bigger on a white back?ground
B. an orange circle appears bigger than a grey one of the same size
C. a circle surrounded by other circles looks bigger than its real size
D. a circle surrounded by bigger ones looks smaller than its real size
8.Why aren't younger children fooled?
A. Because they are smarter than older children and adults.
B. Because older people are influenced by their experi?ence.
C. Because people's eyes become weaker as they grow older.
D. Because their brains can hardly notice related things together.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
I 阅读理解[2015 ?河南重点高中教学质检]
Maurice Mountain is a retired lawyer in Washington D. C. He developed a prototype(原型)for a device he calls Presto Emergency Boat Ladder. His invention is a small folding lad?der that attaches to the side of a boat to help people who fall into the water. Mr Mountain plans to mass-produce his boat ladder.
He created his invention at a workshop called TechShop. Mr Mountain says, "I think it encourages innovation. 1 think people who probably have had ideas rolling around in the back of their minds for years but have never had the opportunity to actually put them into production or even experiment with them would find this place wonderful. Members of TechShop use high-tech equipment to develop and produce ideas they have for inventions. " Isabella Musachio manages a TechShop in Arlington, Virginia. She says the shop has many different kinds of equipment.
"TechShop is a do-it-yourself maker space. So when you come in we have all these different areas of the shop, and we have a metal shop, a wood shop, lasers, 3-D printers, and electronics. I mean, we have so many different areas and we have all the equipment that is available to anybody above the age of 12."
Membership costs for TechShop start at just over $ 100 per month. Members are able to use costly machines inclu?ding 3-D modelling tools and laser cutters. Isabella Musachio says TechShop helps its members build their dreams.
"Our motto is 'build your dreams here' because you can really come in with just an idea, and then with the help of TechShop make that leap from an idea to building your pro?ject on your prototype or even your business.，，
Jim Newton is the founder of TechShop. He first intro?duced the idea for the technology workshops at an arts and sciences event called Maker Faire in San Mateo* California in 2006. His idea attracted hundreds of members during that event. Now, there are eight TechShop locations in the US. In all, there are more than 6，000 members. Two more Tech?Shop locations in the cities of St. Louis and Los Angeles will be set up.
The invention Mr Mountain invented will be used to
A. save the drowning people
B. help people climb the ladder
C. make the boat safer
D. let the boat float safely
2.What can be inferred from what Mr Mountain says in Par?agraph 2?
A. People with imagination can achieve their dreams.
B. TechShop can help turn some people's ideas into real?ity.
C. TechShop is a place where people can put forward their new ideas.
D. It's hard for people to put their ideas into practice.
3. From the last paragraph, we can know .
A. Jim Newton is a very great inventor
B. people didn't like TechShop at first
C. TechShop will become more and more popular
D. TechShop greeted with bad reviews in 2006
4. What can we know about TechShop from the passage?
A. TechShop is founded by Maurice Mountain.
B. TechShop puts high-tech dreams within reach.
C. TechShop is a non-profit organization.
D. TechShop offers its members more ideas.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
II.完形填空[2015 •东北师范大学高三三模]
I went deaf in my right ear and was left with 50% of hearing in my left ear when I was a little boy. My doctors 9 that I would be completely deaf by now, and today, my remaining hearing 10 to 20% , so I think I'm doing pretty 11 .
For my 18th birthday, my dad asked me to deejay at the restaurant he owned. I was 12 I e-mailed a well-known New York City DJ ： "I know you like a challenge. How about teaching a deaf person to deejay?" He wrote back the next day: "Challenge 13 ." He tutored me twice a week for two years, helping me develop proper skills. I practised four hours a day. Now when I'm 14 ， muscle memory takes over.
15 I started, I wouldn't tell the club managers I was deaf. I would just 16 ， introduce myself and start playing music. At the end of the night, someone would say, "Oh, here's the check. " And I'd say, "What? Oh, I can't hear." They were always so 17 Sometimes I would bring doctor's 18 because they wouldn't believe me. It was re?assurance that they were giving me gigs(现场演奏会)not out of 19 but because I was good. 20 people started call?ing me "Deaf DJ".
Music is not all about 21 . For each show, I can hear some of the lower frequencies and feel the 22 in my feet. I can feel the energy of the song and the 23 goes crazy.
Next time you go dancing, 24 your ears, and you'll feel a little bit of 25 I do it. You'll start using your other senses. You'll start seeing that you're able to hear the music in a 26 way.
Now, I play all sorts of get-togethers on various occasions. I also go to schools for the deaf and talk to the students about 27 and believing in themselves. I tell their parents, "My 28 to you is to let your kids chase their dreams. I'm a deaf DJ，so why not?"
9. A. agreed B. confirmed
C. predicted D. admitted
10. A. increased B. stayed
C. dropped D. kept
11.A. well B. much
C. badly D. little
12.A. disappointed B. moved
C. embarrassed D. hooked
13. A. refused B. accepted
C. found D. obtained
14.A. singing B. watching
C. performing D. listening
15. A. When B. While
C. After D. Until
16. A. cheer up B. show up
C. look up D. call up
17. A. satisfied B. frightened
C. worried D. surprised
18.A. notes B. orders
C. schedules D. letters
19. A. encouragement B. favour
C. sympathy D. respect
20.A. Occasionally B. Eventually
C. Regularly D. Immediately
21. A. sensing B. playing
C. feeling D. hearing
22. A. beat B. noise
C. clap D. wave
23 A. music B. song
C. crowd D. manager
24. A. fold B. cover
C. close D. touch
25. A. what B. that
C. why D. how
26. A. funny B. traditional
C. strange D. different
27. A. motivation B. talent
C.ability D. qualification
28. A. chance B. advice
C. idea D. motto
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
I.阅读理解
A [2015 •河北教学质量检测]
Monty Hempel is a professor of environmental science at the University of Redlands in California. He studies ecologi?cal literacy―or eco-literacy, for short. Eco-literacy is the a-bility to think about and understand the natural processes that make life possible.
Monty Hempel says eco-literacy gives people knowledge about environmental problems. But he says it does not always work to get them to change their behaviour.
Mr Hempel wrote part of the Worldwatch Institute's lat?est State of the World report. He says in his article, "Some people think that eco-literacy is just a green form of science literacy. And what I have tried to ask is whether that's e-nough. In other words, what an ecology-literate person needs to know might include things like the cycles and the flows, the energy systems, all of those kind of things that we would call the science of ecology.，，
"That doesn't seem to lead to action to protect our envi?ronment―to protect our life-support system to the level that we need to. Just because that we know a lot about the envi?ronment doesn't mean that we actually act to save it. After all, actions speak louder than knowledge.，，
He adds that people may not be very worried about envi?ronmental problems if they seem far away. "Some people call it psychological distance. A lot of climate issues are worse in the Arctic and most of us don't spend time in the Arctic. And so, there's a certain distance. But there's also a distance that's happening in the world as it urbanizes―people spend?ing more time in front of screens and less time out in nature. We become, if you will, disconnected from the natural sys?tems that used to be the key to success for a human being.，，
To help children discover the wonders of nature, he adds that children should learn about nature in school. But he also points out we have a high mountain to climb from knowledge to action.
1, From what Monty Hempel says in Paragraph 3， we learn
that_________ .
A. knowledge on environmental protection is not enough
B. knowledge that children learn at school is useless
C. eco-literacy can help people understand how nature works
D. people with enough knowledge will protect the envi?ronment well
2. What is especially important for environmental protection
in Mr Hempel's opinion?
A. Knowledge,
B. Action.
C. Green living
D. Psychological distance.
3. Mr Hempel thinks people show no concern about some
environmental problems because____________ .
A. they lack knowledge on environmental protection
B. they have no awareness of environmental protection
C. some environmental problems are not worse at all
D. some environmental problems happened far away
4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Experts think it is the best way to learn nature in school.
B. Climbing a high mountain is a good way to exercise well.
C. Changing people's attitude to environmental protection is hard.
D. Knowledge can help children take action to protect the environment.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
B [2015 '安庆市五校联考]
Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your fail?ures. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.
The seeds and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a win?ner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.
You cannot be successful without first developing your self-confidence. Your level of self-confidence is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-confi?dence are people who do not believe that they have any pow?er, or responsibility for their lives. They are always victims. They are leaves tossed(摇摆)by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.
You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe you are responsible for everything that hap?pens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.
Everything happens as a result of something. If you can identify(确定)the cause, you can control the effect. You are responsible for what you choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. You are respon?sible for setting your expectations. Your success is dependent upon your level of confidence.
In all areas of your life, whether they are financial? physical, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recog?nize this, accept it, and firmly believe it. You are on the road to success.
5. People with low self-confidence are compared to leaves be?cause they .
A. don't have the power to face their lives
B. are ready to change their minds
C. can't exercise control over themselves
D. are easily affected by windy weather
6. Losers would think that ,
A. they fail only because of bad luck
B. they don't make efforts to succeed
C. success is the result of hard work
D. working hard will lead to success
7. It can be inferred from the fifth paragraph that .
A. what we believe in is the result of creative mind
B. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes
C. setting our expectations is vital before taking action
D. knowing cause and effect is the key to future success
8. The last paragraph serves as .
A. an introduction to another topic
B. a comparison between two views
C. the proof of the author's points
D. the conclusion of the argument
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年山东滕州二中新校高三4月模拟英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
At the other end of the table are eggs weighing twice _________—6 or 7 pounds．
A．as much as B．as many as
C．as much D．as many
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