About five years ago I began to study at a new school, when my family moved to Iowa. I was just a little 1 ,wondering whether I could get on well with my classmates.
Lucy, a girl in my 2 , who I thought wasn’t ready to accept a 3 girl, didn’t like me from the start. 4 ,I was pretty sure she hated me. When I asked her a question, I could __5__ she thought I was a total fool.
My teacher made us 6 next to each other for the last term. Lucy was not happy. However, I kept 7 at her, though she rolled her eyes, and I kept telling her that she was beautiful.
Finally, Lucy let me 8 to her, even when her friends were around. She ___9___ telling me how beautiful I looked. I still remember the ___10___ time when she smiled at me and said that, and I smiled right back, saying 11 to her. One day Lucy invited me over to her house, and talked to me all the time 12 her other friends. That day Lucy , the girl who had hated me, called me her best deskmate. After that, we 13 friends for years.
I moved to Arizona later, but I will never 14 Lucy. I still remember she considered me her 15 at first. During that time it felt like I was 16 my time, and losing my dignity(尊严)，but I still smiled at Lucy even when she 17 me. I’m not stupid; I didn’t think she was 18 in doing those things, but I still put up with it. And finally we became great friends.
Not long ago, I read the 19 of Abraham Lincoln, “Am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends of them?” I smiled, thinking of Lucy. It just 20 me how great a friend I used to have.
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【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【小题6】A
【小题7】D
【小题8】C
【小题9】A
【小题10】D
【小题11】B
【小题12】D
【小题13】D
【小题14】A
【小题15】A
【小题16】C
【小题17】C
【小题18】A
【小题19】B
【小题20】D
解析【小题1】形容词辨析。根据后面的想知道自己是否能和别人相处好，可知我有点担心。
【小题2】名词辨析。根据下文可知是我班级里的一个女孩。
【小题3】形容词辨析。由上文可知我是一个新来的学生。
【小题4】副词辨析。由句意可知：实际上我很肯定她不喜欢我，当我问她问题的时候，我可以辨别她把我当成傻子。
【小题5】动词辨析。同上。
【小题6】动词辨析。由句意可知，老师让我们两个坐在一起。
【小题7】动词辨析。由语境可知，虽然他不喜欢我，我还是向她表示友好，而微笑就是我表示友好的方式。
【小题8】上下文串联。由下文可知她开始告诉我我我很漂亮。说明她和我开始说话了。
【小题9】动词辨析。同上。
【小题10】形容词辨析。有句意可知我永远记得她第一次对我微笑。
【小题11】名词辨析。四个选项里B符合语境。
【小题12】上下文辨析。由下文可知她只邀请了我一个人，所以D正确。
【小题13】动词辨析。我们保持了很多年的友谊。
【小题14】上下文串联。根据I still remember，可知我不会忘记她。
【小题15】上下文串联。由上文可知，刚开始的时候，她不喜欢我恨我，把我当敌人。
【小题16】动词辨析。有句意可知我认为我是在浪费时间来取悦她。
【小题17】上下文串联。根据even可知这里是转折的关系，C符合语境。
【小题18】上下文串联。有上文可知她取笑我是不正确的。
【小题19】上下文辨析。根据下文可知这些是林肯说的话。
【小题20】动词辨析。由句意可知是这些话让我想起了我的朋友Lucy。
初中学业考试导与练系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2013届四川省自贡市高三第一次诊断性考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
Marjorie Gestring
Marjorie Gestring was a springboard（跳板） diver from the United States who won the gold medal in 3-meter springboard diving at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany at the age of 13 years．With the cancellation（取消） of the Olympics in 1940 and 1944 because of World War II, Gestring did not get a chance to defend her title, and her comeback attempt for the 1948 Summer Olympics failed．
Bob Mathias
17-year-old American Bob Mathias won the decathlon（十项全能运动） only four months after taking up the sport．He is the youngest athlete in Olympic history to win a men's track and field event．By the time Mathias retired from decathlon competition in 1952, he had nine victories in nine competitions．He had won two gold medals separately in 1948 and 1952．In 1954 a film about his early life called The Bob Mathias Story was made, in which he and his wife played themselves．
Fu Mingxia
Fu Mingxia was born on August 16, 1978 in Wuhan, Hubei Province．At an early age, her father taught her to swim at a nearby river．She started exercising gymnastics at age 5, soon turning to diving．Fu Mingxia left home at age 9 to train in Beijing．In the 1992 Summer Olympics held in Barcelona, Fu Mingxia became China's youngest Olympic champion ever when she won the 10-meter platform gold at the age of 13．
Ian Thorpe
Ian Thorpe was born on 13 October, 1982．He is a former Australian freestyle swimmer．At the age of 14, he became the youngest male ever to represent Australia．Ian Thorpe, 17 years old, won the gold medal in the 400m freestyle by breaking his own world record in Sydney 2000．He has won five Olympic gold medals．
【小题1】How many times has Marjorie Gestring taken part in the Olympic Games?
| A．Two． | B．Three． | C．Four． | D．Five． |
| A．Marjorie Gestring and Fu Mingxia |
| B．Bob Mathias and Fu Mingxia |
| C．Marjorie Gestring and Bob Mathias． |
| D．Bob Mathias and Ian Thorpe． |
| A．About ten years． |
| B．About nine years． |
| C．About five years． |
| D．About three years． |
| A．Some young Olympic champions． |
| B．The history of the Olympic Games． |
| C．How to train young Olympic athletes． |
| D．How to prepare for the Olympic Games． |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2011-2012学年甘肃省武威第五中学高二5月月考英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
Most Americans believe that someone isn’t grown-up until the age of 26 and they should complete their education, have a full-time job, have a family to support and be financially independent. They also believe that becoming a real grown-up is a process which begins at about the age of 20 and takes about five years, according to the report from the University of Chicago’s National Opinion Research Center.
The findings are based on a representative sample of 1,398 people over the age of 18 who were surveyed in person. The survey found that people expect the transitions to grown-up status to be completed at the following ages: age 20.9 self-supporting; age 21.1 no longer living with parents; age 21.2 having a full-time job; age 22.3 education completed; age 24.5 being able to support a family financially; age 25.7 getting married; and age 26.2 having a child.
“There is a large degree of agreement across social groups on the relative importance of the seven transitions,” said Tom Smith, director of the survey. The only obvious pattern of differences is on views about supporting a family, having children and getting married. Older adults consider these more important than younger adults do. This probably shows in large part a change in values across generations away from traditional family values. The most valued step toward reaching adulthood, the survey found, is completing education, followed by full-time employment, supporting a family, financial independence, living independently, and marriage.
【小题1】According to the first paragraph, someone is a grown-up when he _______.
| A．has found a full-time job |
| B．has finished his study in university |
| C．can make money and support himself after completing his education |
| D．can support a family and be financially independent after graduation |
| A．finding a job |
| B．finding a girl friend |
| C．making money |
| D．preparing for his wedding |
| A．position | B．rank | C．level | D．situation |
| A．being grown-up is just a matter of age |
| B．being grown-up is a process which takes some time |
| C．all people think completing education means being grown-up |
| D．the survey found everyone had a different view about being grown-up |
| A．It takes a long time to grown up. |
| B．Are we grown-up yet? |
| C．Getting married means being grown-up. |
| D．Completing education means being grown-up. |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2013届黑龙江哈尔滨市九中高三第五次月考英语试卷（带解析） 题型：填空题
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s summertime-time once again for mosquitoes to make their appearance. And once they appear, mosquitoes are a total pain. They land on you, bite you, suck out some blood and leave behind an itchy welt（发痒的红肿）.
1 Female mosquitoes must find blood in order to reproduce, so mosquitoes come equipped with finely tuned sensors to help them locate the blood they need.
Mosquitoes’ weapons
Mosquitoes have perfected three different types of sensors. First, mosquitoes can sense several different chemicals. Mosquitoes can smell carbon dioxide and lactic acid（乳酸）up to 100 feet away. 2
Second, mosquitoes have very good eyesight. If you are wearing clothing that contrasts with the background, and if you move while wearing that clothing, mosquitoes can see you. It’s a good bet that anything moving is alive, and therefore full of blood.
Finally, mosquitoes come equipped with temperature sensors, so they can find warm-blood mammals and birds very easily.
3 The female mosquito sticks her proboscis（喙）into you. She sucks about five microliters of your blood into her abdomen.
After she has bitten you, some saliva（唾液）remains in the wound. 4 The area swells and you tich. Eventually, the selling goes away, but the itch remains until your immune cells break down the saliva proteins.
Our defense methods
Because mosquitoes are both a nuisance（讨厌的东西） and a danger, people prefer to stay away from mosquitoes. One way to do that is to use a chemical called DEET, which seems to black a mosquito’s chemical sensors. 5 In some cities there are even trucks that drive around town to spray for mosquitoes. Finally there are to traps. The most popular traps turn propane（丙烷） into carbon dioxide and warmth to attract mosquitoes. Over time, by catching large numbers of mosquitoes, these traps can cause the collapse of the mosquito population in the area.
| A．Another way to control mosquitoes is with insecticides（杀虫剂） that kill them. |
| B．How mosquitoes work is unknown to most of us. |
| C．Once a mosquito lands on you, it is time to bite. |
| D．Some bites of mosquitoes are more serious than you thought. |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年河南洛阳中成外国语学校高三上学期月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：完型填空
It was Valentine's Day, my freshman year of college. I was so young, the romantic type. All I wanted was a rose. A single rose to __36__ up my Valentine's Day.
Valentine's Day at school was over，and I had no rose to __37__ in my locker like I had hoped. I came home a little __38__. I sat in my room dreaming about next year's romantic Valentine's Day __39__ the doorbell rang. There at the front door was a deliveryman __40__ one single rose to my house. Surely this rose wasn't for me. I didn't have such __41__. I closed the front door with a single rose in my hand and gave it to my mother. “__42__ the card！” she insisted when I told her it must be for her. I unsealed the envelope as my hands were __43__. I slowly lifted the card and read what it said：
To Amanda
From someone who cares
I must have read it twenty times in a matter of seconds, __44__ my eyes weren't playing tricks on me. But they weren't. The rose was for me. I must have been __45__ for about five minutes, until I started __46__ the obvious people and __47__ them of sending me a rose and playing a joke on my __48__ romantic heart. No one knew who sent it to me. My friends, family and relatives were as __49__ to hear I got a rose from a __50__ someone as much as I was. I was on cloud nine(兴奋) for weeks.
I __51__ did figure out who was it who sent me that rose. __52__ I did figure something else out. It didn't __53__ if it was a guy who secretly __54__ me who sent me that rose. What mattered was that it was from someone who __55__ about me and wanted to brighten up my day.
1.A. brighten B. fill C. take D. decorate
2.A. hide B. hang C. plant D. stick
3.A. mad B. hungry C. angry D. sad
4.A. before B. until C. when D. once
5.A. posting B. carrying C. holding D. delivering
6.A. chance B. luck C. value D. confidence
7.A. Open B. Read C. Check D. Break
8.A. closing B. moving C. shaking D. spreading
9.A. praying B. expecting C. doubting D. believing
10.A. sorry B. curious C. happy D. nervous
11.A. realizing B. calling C. visiting D. questioning
12.A. informing B. reminding C. accusing D. telling
13.A. specially B. actually C. obviously D. hopelessly
14.A. surprised B. excited C. amused D. disappointed
15.A. considerate B. distant C. secret D. generous
16.A. anyhow B. still C. already D. never
17.A. For B. So C. Then D. But
18.A. happen B. matter C. appear D. mean
19.A. loved B. helped C. pitied D. cheated
20.A. asked B. worried C. cared D. talked
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科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年辽宁省铁岭市六协作高三第一次合考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Over the last 70 years, researchers have been studying happy and unhappy people and finally found out ten factors that make a difference. Our feelings of well-being at any moment are determined to a certain degree by genes. However, of all the factors, wealth and age are the top two.
Money can buy a degree of happiness. But once you can afford to feed, clothe and house yourself, each extra dollar makes less and less difference.
Researchers find that, on average, wealthier people are happier. But the link between money and happiness is complex. In the past half-century, average income has sharply increased in developed countries, yet happiness levels have remained almost the same. Once your basic needs are met, money only seems to increase happiness if you have more than your friends, neighbors and colleagues.
“Dollars buy status, and status makes people feel better,” conclude some experts, which helps explain why people who can seek status in other ways－scientists or actors, for example－may happily accept relatively poorly-paid jobs.
In a research, Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desire－not just for money, but for friends, family, job, health－rose furthest beyond what they already had, tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap(差距). Indeed, the size of the gap predicted happiness about five times better than income alone. “The gap measures just blow away the only measures of income.” Says Michalos.
Another factor that has to do with happiness is age. Old age may not be so bad. “Given all the problems of aging, how could the elderly be more satisfied?” asks Professor Laura Carstensen.
In one survey, Carstensen interviewed 184 people between the ages of 18 and 94, and asked them to fill out an emotions questionnaire. She found that old people reported positive emotions just as often as young people, but negative emotions much less often.
Why are old people happier? Some scientists suggest older people may expect life to be harder and learn to live with it, or they’re more realistic about their goals, only setting ones that they know they can achieve. But Carstensen thinks that with time running out, older people have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of those that don’t.
“People realize not only what they have, but also that what they have cannot last forever,” she says. “A goodbye kiss to a husband or wife at the age of 85, for example, may bring far more complex emotional responses than a similar kiss to a boy or girl friend at the age of 20.”
1.According to the passage, the feeling of happiness __________.
A．has little to do with wealth B．increases gradually with age
C．is determined partly by genes D．is measured by desires
2.Some actors would like to accept poorly-paid jobs because the jobs ____________.
A．make them feel much better B．improve their social position
C．provide chances to make friends D．satisfy their professional interests
3.Aged people are more likely to feel happy because they are more _________.
A．optimistic B．successful C．practical D．emotional
4.Professor Alex Michalos found that people feel less happy if __________.
A．the gap between reality and desire is bigger
B．they have a stronger desire for friendship
C．their income is below their expectation
D．the hope for good health is greater
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