Question

New picture
The National Gallery now has a fine still life by the 18th century Dutch painter Jan van Os．This large picture （89.1 cm x 71cm） of flowers and fruit is painted in light bright colours on wood．It is one of the first pictures of this type in the Gallery．The picture is signed and dated 1777 and 1778．It is not unusual for a picture to be dated two years: the artist waited for particular flowers to come out in their different seasons in order to paint them．This picture was given to the Gallery by Miss Violet Churchman in memory of her sister Ida Nancy. It is now on show in Room 25.
Special exhibition
The exhibition "Painting in Spain During the Late 18th Century" opened in the Sunley Room on 15 March．Recently the Gallery has bought works by three Spanish painters of this period—Paret, Melendez and Francisco Bayeu, who are the focus of the exhibition．These three artists are also joined by Francisco's brother Ramon, by Antonio Gonzalez and two Italians who worked in Spain during these years—Corrado Giaquinto and Giovanni Battista Tiepolo．The exhibition runs until 31 May.
Lecture news    Lectures will be given along with the special exhibition every Wednesday．On 8 April, Lizzie Barker will discuss the work of Melendez, while on 15 April, Sarah Symmons will lecture on Luis Patter．On 22 and 29 April, Juliet Wilson will talk about Francisco Bayeu．On 25 April, a Saturday, Erika Langmuir will explain how artists often "tell a story" through their pictures

1. 1.
   What does "still life" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
   1. A.
      A painting of unmoving objects．
   2. B.
      A picture of a country scene
   3. C.
      A drawing done in pencil．
   4. D.
      A portrait shown in a public place
2. 2.
   How many artists' paintings are on show at the special exhibition?
   1. A.
      Three．
   2. B.
      Five．
   3. C.
      Seven．
   4. D.
      Eight
3. 3.
   Which speaker will lecture on a general topic rather than on particular artists?
   1. A.
      Juliet Wilson．
   2. B.
      Lizzie Barker
   3. C.
      Sarah Symmons．
   4. D.
      Erika Langmuir
4. 4.
   Where will this passage most probably be found?
   1. A.
      In the booklet of a gallery．
   2. B.
      In a textbook
   3. C.
      In an academic magazine．
   4. D.
      In a picture album

Answer 1

ACDA
试题分析:
1.推理题，由第一段第一行by the 18th century Dutch painter Jan van Os．可以推出答案，故选A。
2.细节题。由第二段by three Spanish painters of this period—Paret, Melendez and Francisco Bayeu,和Francisco's brother Ramon, by Antonio Gonzalez and two Italians可以知道答案，所以选C。
3.细节题，由最后一段最后一句Erika Langmuir will explain how artists often "tell a story" through their pictures.可以知道答案，所以选D
4.推理题，由本文的主要意思“主要说明了新画和画家、特别展览、授课”，可以推出是在画廊的小册子，所以选A
考点：本篇是一篇说明文
点评：本文主要说明了新画和画家、特别展览、授课。对于文章中的细节题，要注意文章中的细节的理解。推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。