Question

阅读表达

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

　　[1] High school is thought by many to be an exciting time when you make lasting friendships and look forward to college life．However, as all young people know, high school is full of pressures．

　　[2] Fitting in is not only a major part of middle school and high school, but it is also crucial throughout life．The dream of being one of the “in-crowd” isn’t a desire you can simply tell yourself not to have; it’s something you should try to avoid．

　　[3] Teachers and parents constantly tell us to be ourselves, but many of us have no idea who we really are．Those around us will always influence the choices and decisions we make．So how do you break the pattern? How can you pull away from the trends of today and make something that’s truly your own?

　　[4] First, you need to gather up some courage, because being different from everyone else can be a little nerve-racking(令人紧张的)．

　　[5] Secondly, if you want to get anywhere, you must stop comparing yourself to others．Set aside any insecurity, because when it all comes down to it, you are who you are, and that’s all you will ever be．

　　[6] Others will always influence you, and that’s OK; it’s human nature．But don’t become a clone just so you can get to the top of the social pyramid．

　　[7] It will be tough at first, but if you show others that you are confident in yourself, I can tell you firsthand that they will become more accepting of the way you are．

1．What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 8 words)

_________________

2．Why is it difficult to be ourselves?(no more than 8 words)

_________________

3．Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?

Being accepted by peers is important at school, and in life generally．

_________________

4．List three things you can do to be yourself according to the text．(no more than 10 words)

①________　②________　③________

5．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese．

_________________

Answer 1

答案：
解析：

　　1．Tips for being who we are．/How to be ourselves．

　　评分建议：能正确概括文章大意均可得分。需保证含义与参考答案一致，单词拼写无误。

　　2．Because we are always influenced by others．/Because others will always influence us．

　　评分建议：根据文章内容，意义相同或相近，语句通顺，字体清楚、无拼写、语法错误。

　　3．Fitting in is not only a major part of middle school and high school, but it also is crucial throughout life．

　　评分建议：能准确找出上述句子，书写字体清楚得3分；有抄写错误视情况酌情扣分；如果找出正确句子，但抄写不完整，扣1分。

　　4．①Be courageous．②Don’t compare yourself with/to others．③Be confident．

　　评分建议：能根据题目要求，写出其中任3种即可得3分；正确一种得1分。总体字数符合要求，意义相同或相近也可得分。

　　5．刚开始时会很困难，但如果你表现得自信，我可以直接地告诉你，他们会更加接受你的。

　　评分建议：忠于原句，语句通顺，无语言错误，方可得3分。

　　特别说明：1．卷面涂抹(包括乱涂乱画)严重，总分扣2分；

　　2．异色笔、铅笔答题，一律判0分。