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    15．-This plane         have taken off half an hour ago．
    -I'm terribly sorry，madam．（　　）
    A．mustB．couldC．shouldD．would

    分析 -飞机半个小时前就应该起飞的．
    -非常抱歉，女士．

    解答 答案：C
    句意表达的是与事实相反的假设，should have done本该做而没有做的事；must一定，表示推测，could能够，should应该，would将会；从答语的道歉中可以知道，飞机没有起飞，本来应该在半个小时前起飞的．故选C．

    点评 虚拟语气是表示与事实相反的假设，构成方式有：对现在或将来，条件句中用一般过去时态，主语用情态动词加动词原形；对过去，条件句中用过去完成时态，主语用情态动词加完成时态．学习时，要牢记构成方式．

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