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    　　Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their child-hood in little wooden rooms. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shop-keeper and post-master in his early years.

    　　

    　　A large number of American presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the Second World War. It happened that they graduated from the same school?--West Point Military Academy (西点军校). One maybe surprised to learn that both of them did not do well in the school. Eisenhower, for example, was once fined (罚款) because he broke the rules of the school.

    　　

    　　The jobs of U. S. presidents are tiring. He must keep an eye on anything important which happens both at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of work waits for him to do and he has to make many important decisions (决定). When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit President Taft. The old president said to him, “When you grow up, you should not be president. It's a tiring job. ”

    　　

    1．How many American presidents are mentioned (提到) in this passage?

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　
    　　

    A．Four.

    		　　

    B．Five.

    		　　

    C．Six.

    		　　

    D．Seven.

    　　 　　 　　

    2．Who regarded the jobs of U. S. presidents as the tiring ones?

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　
    　　

    A．Grant.

    		　　

    B．Roosevelt.

    		　　

    C．Eisenhower.

    		　　

    D．Taft.

    　　 　　 　　

    3．In this passage, “keep an eye on”means ________.

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　
    　　

    A．take care of

    		　　

    B．see

    		　　

    C．look at fixedly

    		　　

    D．stare at

    　　 　　 　　

    4．The second paragraph mainly tells up ________.

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　

    A．that Eisenhower became famous in the 2nd World War

    　　

    B．how Grant became a general

    　　

    C．that Grant and Eisenhower were both schoolmates

    　　

    D．that many of the U. S. presidents had served in the army

    　　 　　 　　

    5．Which of the following is true?

    　　

    [　　]

    　　 　　 　　

    A．Eisenhower was one of the U. S. presidents in the 19th century.

    　　

    B．Lincoln was elected the U. S. president after Grant.

    　　

    C．West Point Military Academy was founded in the 2nd World War.

    　　 　　 　　 　　

    D．Washington was born in a very poor family.

    答案：C;D;A;D;D
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    科目：高中英语 来源：学习高手必修四英语人教版 人教版 题型：050

    阅读理解

    A Giant Leap for China

    　　A few days ago, he was just Colonel(上校)Yang; few people knew his name or recognized his face．But last Thursday, when he came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space, Yang Liwei’s smile was seen across the world above the magic words：“China’s first spaceman”．

    　　The 38-year-old astronaut was sent into space at 9 a. m．Last Wednesday by China’s Shenzhou Ⅴ spacecraft, which orbited the earth 14 times．He landed safely at 6∶23 a. m．The next day, making China the third country successfully send a person into space, after the former Soviet Union and the US．

    　　Yang was satisfied with his job．“I have seen many landing scenes before on video, and I think ours was one of the most successful, ”He said on a special plane to Beijing after landing．Born into an ordinary family in Liaoning Province, he became a pilot in the Chinese Air Force in 1987, spending 1350 hours in the air．He joined the Chinese space programme 11 years later．

    　　While in space, Yang recorded everything he saw as well as showing China’s national flag and the United Nations’ flag to the people watching on TV at home．He also ate a meal of diced chicken and fried rice, before taking a 3-hour nap．The whole project went according to plan, but space exploration is not as easy as it seems．

    　　Anyone who saw the destruction of the US space shuttle Columbia in February this year will know that Yang took a great risk．

    　　He experienced extremely high temperatures, while the gravitation(重力)on take-off and landing were strong enough to force tears from his eyes．

    　　He has spent five years training to become a spaceman．

    　　“I eat all of my meals at the space programme’s dinning room and have never been able to take my son to kindergarten, ”he said．“I’ve never met his teachers．”

    　　But becoming China’s first spaceman has made all the effort worthwhile．

    　　“When I boarded the spacecraft for the first time, I couldn’t help feeling excited,” he said．“I decided that I had to fly it．”

    　　To Chinese people, Yang is now a hero．One visitor to a Xinhua news agency online forum(网上论坛)said, “Yang’s trip is a giant leap forward for China．”

    　　Officials say the next Shenzhou will be launched by 2005．China also plans to develop spacewalking and a space lab．

    (1)

    What is the main idea of the story?

    [　　]

    A．

    China’s first manned flight．

    B．

    A hero with great courage．

    C．

    The first Chinese man in space．

    D．

    How Yang Liwei became China’s first spaceman．

    (2)

    How long did each of Yang’s orbits take on average?

    [　　]

    A．

    1 hour．

    B．

    1.5 hours．

    C．

    6 hours．

    D．

    The story didn’t mention it．

    (3)

    Why did the writer mention the gravitation forces on take-off and landing?

    [　　]

    A．

    Because it was the most dangerous part of the space flight．

    B．

    Because it was a very special experience．

    C．

    To stress how much training he had to do to prepare for the flight．

    D．

    To show that Yang is brave．

    (4)

    Why did the writer use “giant leap” in the title?

    [　　]

    A．

    Because the space flight marked China’s great progress in the field of space exploration．

    B．

    Because Neil Armstrong said it was a “giant leap” for mankind when he first set foot on the moon．

    C．

    Because the space flight was a huge success．

    D．

    Both A and B．

    (5)

    This passage is most likely to appear in __________．

    [　　]

    A．

    newspaper

    B．

    textbook

    C．

    science magazines

    D．

    biographies(传记)

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    科目：高中英语 来源：必修一导学英语外研版本 外研版 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　The repairman told me, “No charge, Professor Pan! We’re friends．”

    　　“I’d rather pay, ” I replied．“If it’s free, I can’t afford it!”

    　　Chinese often refuse payment for professional services, insisting, “We’re friends now!” But then they show up later to ask me to tutor them in English, or get them into an American university, and I wish I’d have just paid the 30 yuan I owed them in the first place!

    　　According to the Americans, “There is no free lunch．”, means that there’s a price for everything．And I’m always looking around to figure out what this means．

    　　Many of our neighbours have given us fruit or flowers or costly teas, never asking anything in return．For years, a bicycle repairman has repeatedly refused to let me pay him．“Wait until you have something major to fix!” he insists．

    　　I mentioned to a peasant friend that I wished I had a stone mill to grind(磨)flour for bread．A month later he showed up with a beautiful mill that he’d had his uncle in the countryside carve from a solid block of granite(花岗石)．

    　　Chinese generosity(慷慨)is a real education for Americans　like me, who would rather avoid social entanglements(纠纷)and just hand over the money．But cash can’t compensate(补偿)for the greatest gift－friendship．

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    　　How life flies．And Chinese are smart enough to share what they know they cannot keep．They freely give off their time, never too busy to help a friend．And they are teaching me, slowly, to both give and receive．So the next time someone says, “No charge．We’re friends!” I will thank them heartily．But if they show up later asking me to tutor them in English, I’ll make sure they tutor my son in Chinese as well, because there’s still no free lunch．

    (1)

    Why did the author insist paying the repairman while he was offered free repairs?

    [　　]

    A．

    Because he was an upright man．

    B．

    Because he didn’t know the repair man．

    C．

    Because he thought it natural to pay for other’s service．

    D．

    Because he didn’t want to help others in return．

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    Generally, the author thinks that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

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    B．

    Chinese are good at exchange of equal values

    C．

    Chinese are free enough to drink and chat with their friends

    D．

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    The best title for the passage should be “________”．

    [　　]

    A．

    Still No Free Lunch

    B．

    A Good Lesson From Chinese

    C．

    True Help Or Not

    D．

    Learn To Both Give And Receive

    (4)

    Which of the following is TRUE?

    [　　]

    A．

    All the Chinese that once gave the author help have asked him to tutor them in English．

    B．

    When a peasant knew the author needed a mill, he made one for the author himself．

    C．

    The author thinks that Chinese are wise enough to enjoy the limited life．

    D．

    The author is not used to the Chinese ways to make friends．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：学习高手必修四英语外研版 外研版 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　Mianzi(literally “face”)has long been observed by most Chinese．As a famous saying goes, “Men live for face as trees grow for bark．”

    　　In a recent survey conducted by China Youth Daily, over 93 percent of the polled(接受测试的)people(1150)said they pay much attention to their mianzi, which concerns people’s decency, personality, and dignity．

    　　When asked what the most humiliating(不光彩的)thing is, a heavy number accounting for 74.9 percent of the total chose public gaffes(失态)with the failed fulfillment of one’s promise coming in as second．More than a half of the people feel ashamed of being shown as ignorant before others．A total 47.5 percent of the polled considered it a loss of face to have no enough money on them when treating friends out to a dinner．

    　　What would enhance one’s face then? In a ranking on this question, the survey revealed that doing what others cannot do topped the list, taking up a high proportion of 83.7 percent．Following at the second, with 53.9 percent, was being praised in public．Being outstandingly knowledgeable was third on the list for sharpening one’s mianzi, accounting for 51.7 percent．

    　　According to the survey, face usually comes at a price．To pay or not to pay, it’s a problem．Deeply troubled with the face concept, many “fight” each other for the chance to foot the bill despite a barren pocket．Some 80.7 percent of those taking the poll thought it a tough life to always hold the face concept．Surprisingly, only 8.7 percent of the polled insisted that it tarnish(损害)a man’s authority and face in a family where the wife is the major breadwinner．

    　　Armed to the teeth with the luxury name brand clothes, a limited 7.7 percent among all the polled prefer pricey cloths in order to gain more face．

    　　Taking the social status into consideration, 82.9 percent of the polled nod at the opinion that those holding a superior position care far more than the general public about face．In another comparison, the manual labors pay less attention to face than brainworkers．The survey also revealed that men focus more on face than women and the senior more than the young．

    　　While most people hold a neutral viewpoint about those who value mianzi a lot, nearly 80 percent of all the polled are willing to make friends with them．

    (1)

    According to the survey, which of the following most enhances one’s face?

    [　　]

    A．

    Having enough money to treat friends out to a dinner．

    B．

    Being praised by others in public．

    C．

    Doing what others can’t．

    D．

    Affording to buy luxury name brand clothes．

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    You didn’t lose face when ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    you broke your word after you offered to help your friends

    B．

    you made a big mistake in your speech to the public

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    you managed to get your friend’s car started

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    [　　]

    A．

    A young brainworker．

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    A senior manual laborer．

    C．

    A person in high position．

    D．

    A senior woman brainworker．

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    The writer’s purpose in writing the article is to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    show how the Chinese care about face

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    report on the findings of the survey

    C．

    give information about how to prevent losing face

    D．

    teach people how to enhance face

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    科目：高中英语 来源：黑龙江哈尔滨九中2009届高三上学期第五次月考英语试题 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　The age of wealthy youth is over．Today's under-thirties are the first generation for a century who can expect a lower living standard than their parents．

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    　　The findings are revealed in a study of the way the ageing of Britain's population isaffecting different generations．

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    　　The growing number of older people, many living alone, has also increased demand forproperty and pushed up house prices．While previous generations found it easy to raise a mortgage(抵押), today's under-thirties have to live with their parents or rent．If they can afford to buy a home it is more likely to be a flat than a house．

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    (1)

    By saying “the growth of the proportion of people over 50 had reversed the traditional

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    [　　]

    A．

    currently wealth flows from old generation to younger generation

    B．

    traditionally wealth flows from younger generation to old generation

    C．

    with the increasingly big population of over 50, the trend arises that wealth flows

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    D．

    with more and more people of over 50, traditions have been reversed

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    [　　]

    A．

    Because they made relatively small contributions in tax, but younger generation will possibly hand over more than a third of their lifetime's earnings for the care of them．

    B．

    Because they contributed a lot in tax and now can claim much on the welfare system．

    C．

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    D．

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    Which factor pushed up house prices?

    [　　]

    A．

    Many young men, who live alone, have increased demand for houses．

    B．

    Many young men need to rent more houses．

    C．

    It is easy to apply for a mortgage for young generation．

    D．

    The number of older people, many of whom live alone, becomes bigger and bigger．

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    We can conclude from the passage that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    today's under-thirties are leading a miserable life in Britain

    B．

    Laura Lenox-Conyngham's attitude to work and life represents that of many young professionals in Britain

    C．

    life can get harder for under-thirties in Britain

    D．

    elders enjoy extremely high living standard in Britain

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    科目：高中英语 来源：江苏省扬州中学2010－2011学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　Below are some classified ads from an English newspaper．

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    　　ROOMMATES

    　　FEMALE ROOMMATE

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    　　NEED PERSON to assume lease for own bedroom in PT．near campus, ＄ 380/mo．Starting Jan．1st, Call 800-6157 after 5p.m．

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    (1)

    Where will you post a notice if you need someone to look after your children?

    [　　]

    A．

    PERSONAL

    B．

    HELP WANTED

    C．

    DOMESTIC SERVICE

    D．

    ROOMMATES

    (2)

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    [　　]

    A．

    ＄60

    B．

    ＄40

    C．

    ＄20

    D．

    ＄10

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    To have your travel notes published, you may contact ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    Students' Union

    B．

    Gayle Mcore

    C．

    The International Center

    D．

    Life Planning Workshop

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