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完形填空

  When people don’t know the language, the most common way is   1   communicate through   2  .However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.In the United States,   3  example,   4   your head   5   means “Yes”.In some parts of Greece and Turkey,   6  , this motion can mean “  7  ”.In Southeast-Asia, nodding your head   8   a polite way of   9   “I heard you.”

  In ancient Rome,   10   the emperor wanted to spare someone’s life, he would put his   11   up.Today in the United States, when someone put his/her thumb   12  , it means “  13   is all right.” However in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and   14   not be used there.

  In the United States,   15   your clasped hands   16   your head means “I’m the champion.” or “I’m the winner.” It is the sign fighters make   17   they win a fight.When a leading Russian Statesman made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner.In Russia, however, it is a sign of   18  

  In the United States,   19   your hand up with the thumb and index finger in a circle and the   20   three fingers spread out means “Everything is OK.” and is frequently used by astronauts and politicians.In France and Belgium, it can mean “You are worth nothing.”

(1)

[  ]

A.

to

B.

on

C.

for

D.

of

(2)

[  ]

A.

smiles

B.

gestures

C.

waving

D.

language

(3)

[  ]

A.

for

B.

with

C.

of

D.

about

(4)

[  ]

A.

nodding

B.

tossing

C.

nodded

D.

tossed

(5)

[  ]

A.

up and down

B.

to and fro

C.

back and forth

D.

neck and neck

(6)

[  ]

A.

but

B.

otherwise

C.

however

D.

yet

(7)

[  ]

A.

No

B.

Yes

C.

OK

D.

Go

(8)

[  ]

A.

be

B.

is

C.

am

D.

are

(9)

[  ]

A.

say

B.

said

C.

says

D.

saying

(10)

[  ]

A.

when

B.

after

C.

since

D.

while

(11)

[  ]

A.

finger

B.

thumb

C.

index

D.

hand

(12)

[  ]

A.

down

B.

above

C.

up

D.

below

(13)

[  ]

A.

Nothing

B.

Everything

C.

Nothing

D.

Anything

(14)

[  ]

A.

must

B.

can

C.

might

D.

should

(15)

[  ]

A.

to raise

B.

raising

C.

to be raised

D.

raised

(16)

[  ]

A.

above

B.

down

C.

below

D.

up

(17)

[  ]

A.

when

B.

after

C.

since

D.

while

(18)

[  ]

A.

friends

B.

friendship

C.

friendly

D.

being friend

(19)

[  ]

A.

hold

B.

holding

C.

held

D.

to be held

(20)

[  ]

A.

no

B.

other

C.

another

D.

either

答案:1.A;2.B;3.A;4.A;5.A;6.C;7.A;8.B;9.D;10.A;11.B;12.C;13.B;14.D;15.B;16.A;17.A;18.B;19.B;20.B;
解析:

(1)

不定式作表语。

(2)

gestures手势。

(3)

for example是固定词组,“比如,例如”。

(4)

nodding是动名词作主语。

(5)

up and down 来回,上下;to and fro 来回;back and forth 前后;neck and neck并驾齐驱。

(6)

however表示“然而”,比较委婉;otherwise“否则”;but是比较强烈的转折。

(7)

转折关系,与上文的 yes回应。

(8)

nodding引导一个动名词短语作主语,故谓语动词用单数。

(9)

介词of后用动名词saying作其宾语。

(10)

时间状语从句“当……的时候”用when引导。

(11)

thumb拇指;index食指。

(12)

up表示“向上”。

(13)

所有一切用everything。

(14)

should not表示“不应该做某事”。

(15)

动名词作主语。

(16)

above“在……上方”。

(17)

when引导时间状语从句。“当他们赢得比赛时”。

(18)

friendship友谊。

(19)

holding是动名词短语作主语。

(20)

other表示其他三个;而another three表示另外三个。


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(1)

[  ]

A.

lecture

B.

lesson

C.

training

D.

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(2)

[  ]

A.

how

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why

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whether

D.

that

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star

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average

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important

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lonely

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tall

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[  ]

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