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    Last spring, members of Alaska’s Troop 34, based in Fairbanks, trudged (跋涉) out into the snowy wilderness to take part in their state’s Take a Kid Trapping program. In many parts of the state, beavers （海狸）are pests and need to be controlled.
    The 10－to－12－year－old girls found out where beavers lived, set traps, and skinned the two animals they caught. The girls hope to catch ten more beavers so that the entire troop can make mittens and hats with the fur. They also want to cook beaver meat.
    Troop leaders and members say the Scouts are doing a good deed by helping control the state’s beaver population. But animal－rights activists say trapping is cruel. They want the Girl Scouts to stop in their tracks.
    Beavers aren’t only causing a problem in Alaska. Residents in Sampson County, N.C. , have turned to a local committee to help them battle the growing beaver population there.
    County landowners are frustrated after the county spent more than $ 50,000 in eight years trying to reduce the beaver population through a government program. The joint state and federal program included paying money to trappers for every beaver carcass  they trapped.
    Many local residents say that the program didn’t work because there were too few trappers. That’s why the county set up its own committee to investigate other ways to control the area’s beaver population.
    The county will rely on its own beaver－trapping program. It has hired a trapper to set traps in various areas. The county will pay $10 for every beaver carcass.
    Why do many people say that beavers are a nuisance? For beavers to survive, they need lots of water. Water provides the large rodent （啮齿动物）with a place to hide from meat – eating animals. Beavers also store food underwater for the winter. When there’s not enough water in a particular area, beavers get busy building dams.
    Beaver dams can cause major flooding and damage to the surrounding countryside as the animals cut down trees to use in their construction projects. Beavers build canals to transport heavy objects.
    59．What is Alaska’s Troop 34?
    A．A team of the Boy Scouts.     B．An army.
    C．A team of the Girl Scouts.     D．A sports team.
    60．Why does the troop hope to catch ten more beavers?
    A．To fulfill their task.        B．To sell them for money.
    C．To get enough fur.   D．To exchange them for mittens and hats.
    61．Which of the following statements is true?
    A．Sampson County has to find a new way to control the beaver population there.
    B．The government program in Sampson County has proved to be a success.
    C．The local government has controlled the number of beavers in the County.
    D．More and more trappers now start to set traps in Sampson County.
    62．Local residents hate beavers because they can ___________.
    A．cause damage to dams
    B．block up canals with heavy objects.
    C．do great harm to construction projects.
    D．badly damage the environment and cause floods.

    59．C    60．C     61．A    62．D   
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    A. Family members need more time to relax.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
    第一节，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Colorful Drinking Customs in Scandinavia
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    C. The Finish people.                D. The French people.
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    B. is unwilling to have a surrounding toast
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


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    C. it’s important for the family to have a good talk during dinner time
    D. it’s important for the family to discuss sharing together
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    a. Children are more likely to avoid drugs.
    b. Children may have better grades.
    c. Children may have a close relationship with their parents.
    d. It can save children’s time and prevent them from watching TV.
    e. It encourages children to have more after-school activities.
    A. a, b, c               B. c, d, e                      C. a, c, e                      D. b, c, e
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    A. The time spent on homework shouldn’t be over 10 minutes.
    B. Too much homework may make students lose interest in study.
    C. Homework does not help children continue learning after school.
    D. Parents should decide the amount of homework for their children.
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    D. some experts think it necessary to reduce children’s homework
    64. What does the passage mainly talk about?
    A. What matters most in parenting.
    B. How to develop a close relationship with children.
    C. Family education is important for children.
    D. Parents say no to too much homework.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



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    A. 66 feet.    B. 119 feet.    C. 185 feet.    D. 251 feet.
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    B. The speed of a car has a direct effect on the distance needed to stop the car.
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    D. Driving slowly can help a person to avoid all accidents
    75. The underlined word probably means _____.
    A. equipment for slowing down or stopping    B. object that turns around
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    People who eat at home most of the time have better nutrition than those who go out to eat , a recent study shows. Cornell University professors Lana Hall and Karen Bunch interviewed 3900 people in the survey. “People who eat less than 30 percent of their food away from home eat the most nutritiously,” they said.
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    The food at many fast food restaurants is often low in vitamins. “People who eat more than 30 percent of total calories away from home eat foods that are generally low in nutrients per calorie,” the professors said. More calories and enough nutrient intake（吸收） are required to achieve.
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    A.Eat out as many times as possible
    B.Eat at home as many times as possible
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    D.Eat more highly processed foods
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C
    How has smoking been controlled in recent years?
    People were asked to stop smoking in a range of public places—such as doctors’ surgeries, cinemas, theatres and churches—over the second half of the 20th century but it was after the King’s Cross Underground fire on November 18, 1987, caused by a cigarette end which resulted in 31 deaths, that restrictions on smoking in public places gained rapid and widespread acceptance.
    How did a ban on smoking in public places come into place?
    In 1998 the Smoking Kills White Paper set out a national strategy to reduce smoking prevalence (流行) and passive smoking, including in public places. The measures were voluntary and poorly carried out. After a public conference in England in 2004, the Government decided to choose for lawmaking. Scotland went first, with a ban in 2006, followed by the other nations a year later. 
    What is the current law?
    Any person who smokes in enclosed public places, including pubs, offices, on public transport and work vehicles, is breaking the law. It does not extend to private houses. It is also an offence for people in charge of premises (营业场所) to permit others to smoke in them.
    How was it received?
    It was welcomed by most organizations—except for some pub owners and restaurateurs. Many workplaces in the UK had already introduced smoke-free policies consistent with the legislation (法律，法规) before it was carried out, while others have gone beyond its basic requirements.
    All railway facilities, including platforms, footbridges and other areas—whether or not fitting the definition of an enclosed public space—are covered, as are all football grounds and some cricket and athletics stadiums. School grounds are not required to be smoke-free under the legislation, but the majority now are.
    How has it been forced?
    Compliance (服从) in public premises has been high, with inspections suggesting that 99 per cent of places were sticking to the rules. The number of people charged for smoking in cars has been very low, which was due to the problems defining and identifying “work” vehicles. They said that a total ban on smoking in vehicles would end this confusion.
    Has it improved health?
    Studies in early adopters of the law, including in Scotland, suggest a reduction in hospital admissions for heart disease, which has been shown to be linked to passive smoking. There is also strong evidence of improved rates of smoking end and a drop in the number of cigarettes consumed by those who continue to smoke.
    63. When did the first law come out to ban smoking in public places?
    A. 1987.                   B. 1998.                    C. 2004.                   D. 2006.
    64. Which of the following behaviors may NOT be against the law?
    A. Jack often smokes in the office when he is alone.
    B. A taxi driver is smoking with a lady in his car.
    C. Tom smokes while thinking of his future at home.
    D. Max smokes for relaxation during time-out in the stadium.
    65. Who might feel unhappy about the law according to the article?
    A. A restaurant owner.   B. A company manager. C. A car owner.             D. A policy maker.
    66. What can you infer from the article?
    A. Most heart diseases have been proved to be linked to passive smoking.
    B. A new law will soon come out with a total ban on smoking in vehicles.
    C. The 1987 fire has convinced more people that smoking is bad for health.
    D. Most of the school grounds are not smoke-free, as it is not banned in the law.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    Is there something that you’ve always wanted to try but just never had the time? Well, make plans to try it now since you are on summer vacation．Not all vacations call for taking a tour bus to take photos of famous landmarks. Some vacations allow you plenty of opportunities to learn.
    The most difficult aspect of a learning vacation vacation may be choosing one because the possibilities are endless．If you enjoy cooking, various companies can take you to Italy, France, Spain, Mexico or even Peru. Once there, you can learn to prepare the local cuisine（烹饪）. Trips are often planned to fit in with local food festivals or special events.
    The term “learning vacation” often brings language to mind. The best way to learn a language is in an environment where it’s spoken. Study Spanish, French or English. Or attempt a more unusual language like Polish, Estonian or Thai. You’ll be able to learn about the country and absorb the culture at the same time.
    If you are fond of sports, you can polish your skills or learn new ones. Golf and tennis schools welcome players of all levels. If you want a bigger thrill, you can learn to surf, go climbing or race cars. It’s even possible to learn the art and techniques of bull fighting while on vacation!
    You can also discover our inner artist. Many places offer painting classes in different mediums. The scenic locations of the schools offer plenty of subjects that provide inspiration for practice.
    If you prefer capturing the world on film, take a photography vacation. Travel with a small group to photograph beautiful animals or scenery. You can also practise your technique on people or at historical sights.
    Once you decide on a vacation, choose a company carefully. Request names of recent customers you can contact, and then ask them for an evaluation. The more you know before you go, the better prepared you’ll be. Then go out and learn something!
    56．Why is it hard for you to decide on a learning vacation?
    A．Because it is hard for you to make plans.
    B．Because the possibilities are unlimited.
    C．Because there are many good foods from abroad.
    D．Because there’re too many food festivals or events.
    57．The advantages of learning a language in its native country is that______.
    A．the environment is fit for you to use the language
    B．you are able to learn the original foreign language
    C．native speakers offer you a lot of chances to practise
    D．you can learn the language and experience its culture
    58．Which of the following sports suit you if you don’t like thrills?
    A．Car racing.      B．Playing tennis. C．Rock climb.     D．Surfing.
    59．The structure of the text would be          .


     

     
    60．The purpose of writing the text is to         .
    A．advertise some popular summer programmes
    B．encourage readers to have a good time relaxing
    C．offer some tips on how to enjoy a learning vacation
    D．attract more readers to spend summer time learning

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