【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Around twenty years ago, I was going through hard times. I couldn’t find a 【1】 (satisfy) job. To my shame, I had to drive a school bus to make ends meet. One afternoon, while 【2】 (drive) through a suburban neighborhood, I was 【3】 sad that I kept asking myself, “Why has my life become so hard?” “What’s wrong with the world?” Then I pulled over the bus to drop off a little girl. As she passed, she 【4】 (hand) me a pretty earring, saying she found it 【5】 the floor and I should keep it in case the owner came to look for it. In the evening, the owner did come to look for her earring. When I gave it to her, she got excited and said, “Thanks, you are a 【6】 (really) gentleman.” I told her that she should thank the little girl 【7】 had found it. She said, “Yes, and you are a good driver, too. 【8】 a lovely world it is!” Then she left with satisfaction. I 【9】 (touch) by her words, I had thought something was wrong with the world just because of my poor condition. In fact, 【10】 was wrong with the world. I should change my attitude towards life.
【答案】
【1】satisfying / satisfactory
【2】driving
【3】so
【4】handed
【5】on
【6】real
【7】that/who
【8】What
【9】was touched
【10】nothing
【解析】
试题分析:本文属于夹叙夹议类短文,20年前的时候,我遭遇到人生中很大的不幸,一位善良的小女孩让我知道了这个世界是美好的,是我自己要改变对世界的看法。
【1】 satisfying / satisfactory 考查形容词辨析。本句中需要使用形容词修饰名词job,而且job是一个形容事物的名词。所以使用satisfying或satisfactory意为“令人满意的”。
【2】 driving 考查分词做状语。本句中动词drive与主句主语I构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词在句中做状语,同时我们还可以认为在while后面省略了I was。
【3】 so 考查固定句式。句式so...that如此...以至于...;so的后面接形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句。句意:我如此难过以至于我一直在问自己:为什么我的生活会如此困难?
【4】 handed 考查时态。根据时间状语从句as she passed,说明本句应该使用一般过去时,使用主句的谓语动词使用过去式handed。
【5】on 考查介词固定搭配。短语on the floor。句意:当女孩从我身边经过的时候,她给了我一个耳环,说是在地上捡到的并让我保存好以防主人来寻找。
【6】real 考查形容词。本句中使用形容词real做定语来修饰名词gentleman,而文章中提供的是副词really,所以需要使用形容词real。句意:多谢,你真是一个绅士。
【7】that/who 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the little girl,使用关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语并引导起这个定语从句。
【8】What 考查感叹句。本句要感叹的是名词短语a lovely world,所以使用what进行感叹,how则经常对形容词或副词进行感叹。
【9】was touched 考查时态和语态。根据文章第一句Around twenty years ago说明本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时,句子主语I与动词touch构成被动关系,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态was touched。
【10】 nothing 根据前句I had thought something was wrong with the world just because of my poor condition.我原以为这个世界出错是因为我自己的情况很糟糕,但实际上这个世界并没有问题,是我应该改变对这个世界的态度和看法。所以要使用否定的代词nothing做主语。
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My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. 【1】 seems that she can’t control herself well, just clicking with the mouse . Let me tell you what happened last night . It was the third times that she 【2】 (shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her 【3】 (think) twice before buying anything , 【4】 my wife ignored what I said and replied 【5】 (confidence), “with the New Year approaching(接近), preparation is necessary . 【6】 , I haven’t bought things on the Internet for a whole week .” 【7】 (hear )her words ,I was really speechless . In most cases , the things she bought aren’t good value for money . Maybe she just enjoys the process of buying online .
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