分析 本文主要介绍了慈善事业是一个独特的美国现象,离不开国家的塑造.慈善事业的正式实践起源于开国之父,而美国的慈善性质不仅限于富人.
解答 67-70 FEAB
67.F文章衔接题.根据上文介绍了慈善事业是一个独特的美国现象,离不开国家的塑造.根据下文介绍了慈善事业的起源.F项:The formal practice of philanthropy traces its origin to a Founding Father.慈善事业的正式实践起源于开国之父.符合文意,故选F.
68.E语境辨析题.根据后文One of my personal heroes is Julius Rosenwald,who helped construct more than 5,300schools across the segregated(种族隔离)South and opened classroom doors to a generation of African-American students.可知我心目中的一个英雄是Julius Rosenwald,他帮助在种族隔离南部修建了5300多所学校,向非洲裔美国学生开放课堂大门.E项:America's philanthropic nature is not restricted to the rich.美国的慈善性质不仅限于富人.符合文意,故选E.
69.A联系下文题.根据后文The answer is not just to benefit others.答案是:不只是造福别人.A项:What accounts for this culture of generosity?是什么解释了这种慷慨的文化?符合文意,故选A.
70.B语境辨析题.根据上文We are guardians of a public trust,even if our capital came from private enterprise,and our most important obligation is ensuring that the system works more equally an more justly for more people.可知我们是公众信任的守护者,即使我们的资本来自私营企业,我们最重要的义务是确保该制度更公平地为更多的人工作.B项:This belief is central to the national character.这种信念是民族特征的核心.符合文意,故选B.
点评 答题前一定要略读全文,把握文章要表达的主题,注意前后句与句,段落与段落之间的关系.答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系.对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来.答完后再通读一遍文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯.
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