练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
    注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    I was shopping at the local supermarket which I selected some eggs and a package of bacon. As I put the items in the front of the cashier, a drunken man stand behind me watched. While the cashier is packing up the things, the drunken man calm stated, “You must be single.” I was a bit surprised so I indeed didn’t have a boyfriend. I looked at the things I bought and saw something particularly unusual that could have indicated my personal situation. I became extremely curious and said, “What did you know that?” A drunken man replied, “Because you’re ugly.” I became speechless. How stupid was to question a drunken man!

    小题1:which →where
    小题2:in the front→去掉the
    小题3:stand→standing
    小题4:is→was
    小题5:calm→calmly
    小题6:so→because
    小题7:something →nothing
    小题8:What→How
    小题9:A→The
    小题10:How stupid∧ was→I

    试题分析：本文叙述了作者去超市买东西，在付款时遇到了一个醉汉，他给作者说作者是单身，作者感到奇怪，买的东西看不出自己是单身，于是她就问醉汉为什么，他说因为她很丑。最后作者认为自己是多么傻呀问醉汉这样的问题。
    小题1:考查定语从句。这里是定语从句，先行词是supermarket ，where在从句中作状语，不缺主语和宾语，故不能用which而用where.
    小题2:考查介词短语。in the front of表示在某物内部的前面；in front of sb表示在某人的前面,故去掉the.
    小题3:考查非谓语动词。因为整个句子有谓语动词watched ，这里a drunken man 与stand之间是主动关系，故用standing…来作定语。
    小题4:考查动词。根据从句stated的时态，用的是过去式，从句的动作也是发生在过去，故用was.
    小题5:考查副词。calm是形容词；calmly是副词，来修饰动词。
    小题6:考查连词。so表示前因后果；because表示后为原因。
    小题7:考查代词。something表示某事；nothing表示没有事。根据句意应用nothing.
    小题8:考查疑问词。what在句中一般作主语或宾语，而这里不缺主语或宾语，how可以作状语，故用how.
    小题9:考查冠词。a表示泛指；the表示特指，这里再次提到的醉汉，是特指。
    小题10:考查感叹句。感叹句的结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他。这里缺少主语，根据上下文可知应是I.
    点评：文中考查了非谓语动词，形容词、副词、代词及动词等的用法及意义，需要考生有扎实的基础知识。需要会分析复杂的句子结构进而判断用改词的什么形式。还要求考生必须能够正确理解短文的意思，注意上下文的语境。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：单选题

    Ten years ago, the population of our village was ______ that of theirs.
    A．as twice large as B．twice as large as
    C．twice as much asD．as twice much as

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    根据句子的意思和所提供的汉语，补充句子，使句子通顺完整。
    小题1:他日夜工作以还清债务。
    He worked                             to pay off the debt.
    小题2:我急切盼望你的回信。
    I’ m                              your reply.
    小题3:他考试作弊，怎么没受到惩罚呢？
    How did he                          cheating in the exams?
    小题4:Don’t bother to look for my umbrella; it will ________ ________some day. (出现)
    小题5:The race was so close that everyone was ________ ________ ________ at the finish. (屏住呼吸)
    小题6:He couldn’t ________ ________ his foolish mistake. (作出解释)
    小题7:经济危机首先在美国爆发。
    The economic crisis ________ ________ first in the United States.
    小题8:I must ________ ________ this morning and do the cleaning. (安下心来)

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Expressions about water are almost as common as water.    小题1:        
    The expression “to be in hot water” is one of them. It is a very old expression. “Hot water” was used five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of extremely throwing hot water down on enemies attacking a castle. When we are in “hot water”, we are in trouble.    小题2:    A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he comes into the house with dirty shoes.
      小题3:    A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times. A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.
    Another common expression, “to hold water”, is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about. If it can hold water, it is strong and has no holes in it. If your argument can hold water, it is strong and does not have any holes.  小题4:   
    “Throwing cold water” also is an expression that deals with ideas or proposals. 小题5:    For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems. But your wife “throws cold water” on the idea, because she says a new car costs too much.
    A．It means disliking an idea.
    B．You are in a difficult situation.
    C．A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police.
    D．If it does not hold water, then it is weak and not worth debating.
    E. But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.
    F. A man who has long been jobless will find it hard to make both ends meet.
    G. “To keep your head above water” is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    根据句中所给汉语，完成下列句子。（每空一词，每空0.5分，共10分）
    小题1:我们必须找到方法以阻止有毒气体污染空气.
    Ways must be found to ________ poisonous gas ________ ________ _________.
    小题2:这对夫妇靠微薄的收入养大了孩子，现在轮到他们的孩子来照顾年迈的父母了。
    The couple brought up their children on a small income. Now _______ _______ _______
    ________, they should look after their elder parents.
    小题3:火星上有没有生命还不确定。
    _______ is uncertain ________ ________ ________ life on Mars.
    小题4:既然你已经拿到了驾照，为什么不自己开车呢?
    _______ _____ you have got your license, _______ ______ drive the car yourself?
    小题5:我正在街上徘徊，这时我突然看见了一家裁缝店。
    I was wandering through the street ________ I _________ ________ ________ a tailor’s shop.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Children are great. However, being a parent to a child can be very challenging. In your child’s preschool years he is sure to test you to see what he can and can’t get away with. Ensuring your child behaves himself is easier said than done. But you can minimize(最小化)frustrations and enjoy every moment you have with your child by the following.
    Spend quality time with your child. Try putting off some work to spend time with your child. Play with him or read him a book. By spending quality time with him every day you are letting your child know that you are concerned about him.
    State your rules in black and white. At first, it may be tough for you to carry them out just because of your child’s too much crying, and you have to give in to him at times. But in the long term, by sticking to your rules, you are letting your child know what behaviour you will and will not bear.
    Punishment should be avoided if possible. It will deeply affect your child’s physical and mental health. It you want to correct his mis behavior, do it in a friendly way.
    You children copy their parents’ behavior. If you are trying to teach your child to always be kind to others, your behavior needs to suggest that. By being on your best behavior in front of your child you will set a wonderful example to him. Your child will only be this age once. Allow your child to make his own decisions. Let him make mistakes sometimes so he will learn to be more responsible for his actions.
    Another thing that you have to remember is to let your child understand that his actions always affect other people and his misbehavior is not the solution to his problem.
    By following those above, you are on your way to having a well-behaved child and getting along well with him.
    Title: How to raise 1._______
    I. Difficulty
    It is 2. ______to shape a kid.
    II.3. _______
    l Spare some time with your kid and let him know 4. _______.
    l Be consistent in carrying out 5. _______.
    l Correct your kid’s misbehavior in a friendly way rather than 6. _______.
    l Make yourself a good 7. ______ to your kid.
    l Give your kid 8. ______ to arrange his own life.
    l Help your kid know 9. _______ have an effect on others and his misbehavior makes no sense.
    III. 10. _______
    Your kid will behave himself and you will have a good relationship with him.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    首先请阅读以下宠物的信息：
    A. Not named yet: baby, female
    It’s a small grey cat with long hair and deep blue eyes. It is very friendly and can get along well with dogs. I can’t keep it because I have too many pets, but I can’t just let it go outside. If you are looking for a cat, please let me know. And I will send it to you, but you’ll have to pay my travel fees.
    B. Brooke: orange and white, young, female
    She’s a shy cat and likes to be alone at first. Once she gets familiar with you, she is very sweet and loves to be in your lap and play with you. She also loves to talk. The owner shouldn’t be a smoker. For free.
    C. Sammi Hammi: adult, male
    Sammi Hammi, a blue and gold bird, is looking for his forever home. He loves dogs and likes to sing and dance. He will take your ear off while you cook! He loves delicious food and he is a great boy who loves attention. The new owner will have to pay an adoption fee and for his cage.
    D. Buster: black and white, young, male
    He will be the sweetest cat you will ever meet. He likes to play and gets along well with other pets. Anyone who gets this guy will love him! For free.
    E. Zoey: American Bulldog, adult, female
    My dog Zoey is three years old and is very outgoing. She loves the outdoors and she loves kids. She is good at looking after other dogs. She also likes being around people. I need to find her a good home. I would like someone with children and other dogs to take her. For free.
    F. Rebel and Maverick: young, male
    Both Rebel and Maverick will be 2 years old soon. They’re wonderful dogs, but I can no longer keep them for some reasons. They love children. A home with children would be the best. They also get along well with other animals. The most suitable place for them is a home with a yard because they love to be outside. 600 dollars.
    阅读以下人员的信息，然后为他们选择合适的宠物：
    小题1:Alice and her 10-year-old twin sons live in a house with a big yard. She’s looking  for some pets to play with the boys. A pair of dogs is preferred. Money isn’t a problem.
    小题2:Tom, 63 years old, has no children. His wife died last year and he’s very lonely. He would like to have a pet that he can talk to. He used to be a cook and loves birds very much, but he doesn’t like cats.
    小题3:Bruce has a dog and he’s looking for another pet. It must be male and be able to get along well with his dog. Also, the pet has to be free.
    小题4:Neil plans to find a female pet for his daughter. She loves orange and white cats. There are no smokers in the family. Free pets are preferred.
    小题5:Max is looking for an adult dog to join his family. He has 3 children and two baby dogs. He hopes the new pet can help look after the baby dogs and play with his children.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
    小题1:With many more trees ________________, the farmers refused to take a rest, for fear of missing the best planting time.（plant）
    还要栽很多树，农民担心错过最佳栽种季节，都不愿休息。
    小题2:________________ the possible snowstorm at hand, they determined to stay at home for the holiday.（inform）
    得到通知可能有暴风雪即将到来，他们决定假期呆在家里。
    小题3:I really want to know ________________ that Gangnan style is so popular all over the world.（why）
    我真的想知道是为什么江南style如此风靡全世界。
    小题4:Thank you for your help! Otherwise we ________________ the project on time.（complete）
    非常感谢你的帮助！否则我们不会按时完成这项工程。
    小题5:This is the most attractive book ________________.（read）
    这是我所看过的最吸引人的一本书。
    小题6:Mary left home after graduation and never ________________ since then.（hear）
    玛丽毕业后就离开了家，从此我们再也没有收到她的来信。
    小题7:Just accept them for who they are ，and give them encouragement to ________________ as you do.（live）
    接受他们的现状并给予他们鼓励，让他们和你们一样过上丰富多彩而又充实的生活。
    小题8:The rooms were in a total mess when we came back form Wuhan——the house seemed ________________.（break）
    当我们从武汉回来时发现屋里一片狼藉——好像有人闯进来过。
    小题9:If you can win the game today, ________________ to go on a holiday next month.（allow）
    如果今天你赢了这场比赛，下个月就允许你去度假。
    小题10:________________ matters most in the face of danger.（stay）
    面对危险时最为重要的是我们应该保持镇静。

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
    Does a Dog Help a Teen with Low Self-esteem?

    A dog is known as man’s best friend for good reason. Loyal and affectionate ,a dog companion can enrich its owner’s life in many ways, 1_____ Many teenagers suffer from periods of low self-esteem (自尊）as they try to navigate the wavy waters of adolescence and deal with all of its associated highs and lows.
    A teenager who lacks self-esteem may feel isolated from his peers and unable to tell his parents about personal issues. The company of a dog can be a huge comfort and ease feelings of loneliness and awkwardness. A dog offers genuine unconditional love. 2_____
    All dogs need exercise，so taking his clog for a walk is the perfect opportunity for a teenager to get outdoors and benefit from fresh air and physical activity. Exercise allows people to take control of their bodies，which is often the first step toward regaining control of other aspects of their life，says mental health specialist Dr. Alan Cohen. 3    Exercise releases chemicals called endorphins (内排肽）into the brain? which create positive responses in the body ，including improved self­esteem.
    Dogs can help teenagers be more sociable and make new friends, suggests HELPGUIDE. 4_____ A dog is a great ice-breaker ，avoiding awkward social situations and putting the teenager at ease with people he meets. The more confident the teen becomes when out and about with his clog ，the more his self-esteem will improve.
    5_____ If a teenager is suffering from depression or developing dangerous habits such as alcohol and drug abuse ，more extreme action may be required. In these cases ，professional help should be sought and all treatment plans considered. Parents who suspect that their teen’s low self­esteem is a sign of a far more serious problem should ask a suitably qualified health professional for advice.
    A．In some cases, having a dog will not help with a teenager’s low self-esteem.
    B．It simply accepts its owner for who he is and doesn’t judge, question or criticize.
    C．Pets offer an unconditional love that can be very helpful to people with depression.
    D．You don’t have to worry about hurting your pet’s feelings or getting advice you don’t want.
    E. In particular, someone with low self-esteem may find a pet dog to be extremely beneficial.
    F. A teen may meet his peers while walking his dog in the park or taking part in a dog training class.
    G. Many forms of exercise besides walking can be enjoyed with a dog, such as cycling, jogging and throwing a ball.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案