Question

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

[1]Everyone makes mistakes. How do you react when a family member, friend, or a classmate makes a mistake? Some of us may shout out , complain, or punish. Unfortunately, these reactions to mistakes sometimes greatly hurt both sides. In fact, there is a better way to deal with a mistake.

[2]Reframe（重组） "MISTAKE": Change "MISTAKE" into "MIS-TAKE." Doesn't that have a different feeling? Therefore, a mistake is not so bad as expected. We can learn from it and it is likely to lead to success in the end.

[3]Use mistakes as an opportunity for learning. Most of us want to hide our mistakes, but we may be more willing to share our "MIS-TAKES" and let others learn from them. Either an individual or a family can benefit by openly recognizing and correcting mistakes, rather than pretending that they didn't happen. In fact, a mistake, if corrected quickly and in a creative way, can become ___________for learning.

[4]Think of mistakes as opportunities to prove yourself. A mistake becomes an opportunity to create a close friend or customer. For example, in business, studies show that one of the things all customers want is recovery when the organization has made a mistake. They want us to apologize sincerely. With creative thinking, we can make them satisfied with the way we deal with a mistake.

[5] We have learned to allow people around us to make mistakes. Now give them “protection” when they make a mistake. If you give people both permission and protection, you will get along well with them. Show them how they can turn a mistake into learning something about themselves so they don’t make the same mistake again.

1.What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 10 words)

___________________________________________________________               _____                                              

2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

___________________________________________________________                  _                                                

3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 4 words)

__________________________________________________________                                                                      

4.Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 3 words)

If we think creatively, we are able to make people feel pleased with the way in which a mistake is_________________.

5.Why should you show people how to turn a mistake into learning something about themselves ? (no more than 12 words)

____________________________________________________________________            

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.How to deal with mistakes in a better way .

2.a mistake.

3. A wonderful opportunity

4.dealt with

5.Because it can prevent them from making the same mistake again.

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述的是面对错误，我们应该持有的正确的方式，要把错误当成是一次学习的机会。

1.How to deal with mistakes in a better way .

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句In fact, there is a better way to deal with a mistake.

说明本文是关于用更好的方法来处理错误。

2.a mistake.

推理题。根据本句Therefore, a mistake is not so bad as expected. We can learn from it and it is likely to lead to success in the end.说明it是指我们所犯的错误，我们要从错误中学习，最好有可能导致成功。

3.A wonderful opportunity

推理题。根据本段第一句Use mistakes as an opportunity for learning.说明我们可以把错误档次一个学习的好机会。

4.dealt with

推理题。根据第4段最后一句With creative thinking, we can make them satisfied with the way we deal with a mistake.说明是指处理错误的方式。

5.Because it can prevent them from making the same mistake again.

根据文章最后一句Show them how they can turn a mistake into learning something about themselves so they don’t make the same mistake again。说明我们要向朋友说明要把错误档次是学习事情的方法，以至于他们不再犯同样的错误。

考点：考查教育类短文阅读

点评：本文讲述的是面对错误，我们应该持有的正确的方式，要把错误当成是一次学习的机会。本文要抓住各段的中心思想，并合理的进行归纳总结。要根据选项内容做适当的延伸推理。