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    阅读理解。
         Decisions, decisions! Our lives are full of them, from the small ones to the life-changing. The right to
    choose is central to everyone. Yet sometimes we make bad decisions that leave us unhappy or full of regret.
    Can science help?
         Most of us know little about the mental processes that lie behind our decisions. Luckily, what psychologists
    are finding may help us all make better choices. Here are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make
    up your mind.
         Consider your emotions. You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision-making, but in fact they
    are a part of it. Whenever you make up your mind, your brain's emotional centre is active. University of
    Southern California scientist, Antonio Damasia, has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of
    their brains, and found that they were unable to make basic choices about what to wear or eat. Damasia thinks
    this may be because our brains store emotional memories of past choice, which we use to help the present
    decision-making.
         However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result. Take anger for
    example. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Mississippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers
    were more likely to choose the first thing they were offered rather than considering other choices. It seems
    that anger can lead us to make quick decisions without much thinking.
         All emotions affect our thinking and motivation,so it may be best to avoid making important decisions under
    their influence. Yet strangely there is one emotion that seems to help us make good choices. The American
    researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various choices on offer, and ended up making the
    best choices. In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the most reasonable view of the
    world.
    1. What does the underlined word "central" mean?
    [     ]
    A. in the middle
    B. easy to reach
    C. important
    D. having power
    2. Damasia's study suggests that _____.
    [     ]
    A. emotions are the enemy of decision-making.
    B. our brain has nothing to do with decision-making.
    C. people with physical damage find it hard to make up their minds.
    D. our emotional memories of past choices can affect present decisions.
    3. According to the text, what may help us make better decisions?
    [     ]
    A. To think about happy times.
    B. To make many decisions at a time.
    C. To stop feeling regretful about the past.
    D. To learn about the process of decision-making.
    4. Why are angry shoppers more likely to choose the first thing they are offered?
    [     ]
    A. They often forget their past choices.
    B. They make decisions without much thinking.
    C. They tend to save time when shopping.
    D. They are too angry to bargain.
    5. What do we learn from the text?
    [     ]
    A. Emotions are a part of decision-making.
    B. Sad people always make worse choices.
    C. No emotion seems to help us make good choices.
    D. Only sad feelings affect our thinking and motivation.
    1-5. CDDBA
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    阅读理解

    　　Santa Fe, the capital of New Mexico, USA, is in the central part of the state, on the Santa Fe River, which flows into the Rio Grands 35 kilometres west of the city．More than two thousand metres above sea level, it lies in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains with the Ortiz Mountains to the southeast．

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    The engineer Camillo Olivetti was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908. At his factory in lvera, he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter. Today the company’s head office is still in Ivrea, near Turin, but the company is much lareer than it was in those days and there are offices all around the world.

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    After Adriano died in 1960, the company had a period of financial problems. Other companies, especially the Janpanese, made faster progress in electronic technology than the Italian company.

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    阅读理解
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    by the impression of what the child himself is; not to treat the child with cheating, or by force, but with the
    seriousness and true love suitable to his own character.
          Not leaving the child in peace is the greatest problem of present methods of training children.Parents
    do not see that during the whole life, the need of peace is never greater than in the years of childhood, an
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         But what does a child experience?Corrections, orders, interference (干涉), the whole livelong day.
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    another direction from the true inner will that is leading him.All of this is caused by our socalled enthusiasm
    in directing, advising, and helping the child to become the same model produced in one assembly line (流水线). Understanding, the deepest characteristic of love, is almost always absent.
         To bring up a child means carrying one's soul in one's hand; it means never placing ourselves in danger of meeting the cold look on the face of the child.It means the truth that the ways of injuring the child are
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    D. the importance of educating children

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