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Thomas Edison tried two thousand different materials to make the light bulb. When none worked satisfactorily, his assistant  31  , “All our work is in vain. We have learned nothing. ”

  Thomas Edison replied very  32 , “Oh, we have come a long way and we have   33 a lot. We now know that there are two thousand materials which we cannot 34  to make a good light bulb. ”

  If we learn from our mistakes, then we are  35  . If we learn from someone else’s mistakes, then we are genius. Success is nothing more than a few simple disciplines   36  daily and failure is nothing more than a few small  37   repeated daily.

  How  38 the above lines are! Success takes   39 . We’ll make mistakes 40   we do things in too much of a hurry. When we do not practice disciplines in life, we don’t build enough confidence to   41 new and challenging tasks which are important and matter in life. Our confidence  42 what we think of ourselves and whether we believe in ourselves. We are all born with exceptional  43  , but only a few really  44  their true potential and make efforts in life and the others just lead a(n)  45  life. Do you want to be exceptional?

  Success is a fruit which everyone wants to   46  but it is not found everywhere and no one can   47  it without serious efforts.

  Those who want to succeed will find a way; those who don’t will find a(n) 48  !

  Success depends upon previous  49  , and without it we will end in failure.

  When you are  50  , please enjoy it and give your hand to others who want to accomplish something.

31. A. celebrated   B. complained

C. explained     D. answered

32. A. confidently    B. madly

C. carelessly      D. angrily

33. A. remembered   B. refused

C. learned       D. ordered

34. A. test   B. ignore

C. invent    D. use

35. A. healthy   B. enthusiastic

C. intelligent    D. generous

36. A. shown   B. prevented

C. recorded    D. practiced

37. A. errors   B. machines

C. jobs     D. steps

38. A. common   B. strange

C. familiar     D. true

39. A. effect   B. time

C. drugs     D. roles

40. A. as though   B. so that

C. unless      D. if

41. A. keep   B. attempt

C. give     D. see

42. A. depends on   B. sets aside

C. turns down     D. sets up

43. A. appearances   B. experiences

C. qualities      D. feelings

44. A. own   B. realize

C. provide   D. research

45. A. active   B. hard

C. rich      D. average

46. A. sell   B. draw

C. eat     D. praise

47. A. achieve    B. watch

C. offer      D. recognize

48. A. story   B. excuse

C. key     D. plan

49. A. preparation   B. influence

C. life        D. generation

50. A. powerful   B. wonderful

C. successful    D. hopeful

31.【解析】选B。由爱迪生的助手所说的话可知,他有点灰心丧气, 所以他就开始“抱怨(complained)”。

32. 【解析】选A。由后面爱迪生所说的话可知,爱迪生对发明锲而不舍,所以他对自己的工作充满了“信心”。

33. 【解析】选C。由爱迪生的乐观态度可知,他认为他们已经“学到了(learned)”很多。上文中助手的话也有提示。

34. 【解析】选D。试验证明有两千种材料不能“用来(use)”做电灯泡。

35. 【解析】选C。此处与下句的genius呼应:如果我们善于从自己的错误中学习,那我们就会变得“明智(intelligent)”。

36. 【解析】选D。成功就是每天要“实践(practiced)”的一些简单的行为准则。

37. 【解析】选A。失败就是每天重复犯的“小错误(errors)”。

38. 【解析】选D。这里用true表示作者完全认同上述这些话。

39. 【解析】选B。由下一句可知,成功需要时间。

40. 【解析】选D。如果太着急就会犯错误,if在此引导一个条件状语从句。

41. 【解析】选B。没有自信心,我们就无法去“尝试(attempt)”新的具有挑战性的任务。

42. 【解析】选A。由上下文可知,我们的自信“取决于(depends on)”我们对自己的看法和是否相信自己。

43. 【解析】选C。我们每个人生来都具有特殊的“品质(qualities)”。其他选项不符合常理。

44. 【解析】选B。但是只有一少部分人“认识到(realize)”自己真正的潜能。

45. 【解析】选D。此处选“平庸的(average)”与上文中的exceptional对比。

46. 【解析】选C。成功就像人人都想“吃(eat)”的水果,此处用来比喻人人都想拥有成功。

47. 【解析】选A。不付出努力,你就无法“获得(achieve)”成功。

48. 【解析】选B。想成功的人总是寻找办法,而不想成功的人总是寻找“借口(excuse)”。

49. 【解析】选A。精心准备会走向成功,反之注定会失败。

50. 【解析】选C。当你“成功(successful)”时,享受它并帮助其他想取得成就的人。

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D.tell US how important Edison’ s inventions are
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B.the USA falls behind China in research and inventions
C.more and more young Americans will be interested in science
D.China is spending more and more money on research and development

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1.The first paragraph is mainly about         .

    A.the number of Edison’ s great inventions

    B.Edison’ s special personal characters

    C.Edi son’ s modern system of research

    D.Apple.Google and Microsoft and their forerunners

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.All the things Edison invented sold well.

    B.Edison wanted to invent things that sold well.

    C.Edison’ s inventions were not valuable for being unpopular.

    D.Edison had a gift for changing his discoveries into best sellers.

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      A.inform US of the danger the USA is in

      B.get young Americans to study science

      C.be in honor of Edison for his contributions

      D.tell US how important Edison’ s inventions are

4.We can infer from the text that   

    A.the USA is no longer advanced in science and technology

    B.the USA falls behind China in research and inventions

    C.more and more young Americans will be interested in science

    D.China is spending more and more money on research and development

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