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—I hear your journey was not very pleasant.
—But for the sudden rain we _______ a wonderful time.
A.will haveB.should haveC.should have hadD.had
C

试题分析:考察虚拟语气。本题考察的是含蓄条件句,but for…要不是,如果没有…;表示的含蓄的条件句。句意:—我听说你的旅行并不是很愉快。—要不是突然的下雨,我们本应该玩得很愉快。本句中的but for the sudden rain="If" it hadn’t for the sudden rain。根据句意说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故使用“情态动词+have done”的形式。故C正确。
点评:条件句的虚拟语气是考查的重点。如果过去事实相反,条件句中使用过去完成时,主句使用“情态动词+have done”;如果主句与现在事实相反,条件句中使用过去时,be动词使用were,主句中使用“情态动词+动词原形”;如果与将来事实相反,条件句中有三种:过去时;were to do ;should+动词原形,主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”;要特别注意如果省略了if,句子要使用部分倒装的形式,把助动词,be动词,情态动词提之主语前。
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